"Zinnat": counterparts. Cov tshuaj "Zinnat": xyuas, nqi

tshuaj "Zinnat" tej zaum yuav tau tsa nyob rau hauv tej deviations kws kho mob? Analogs ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws pharmacological zog thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum hais hauv qab no. Peb kuj qhia koj txog seb puas los yog tsis no txhais tau tias cov contraindications thiab kev phiv, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yog muag, uas muaj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab thaj chaw ntawm yog dab tsi nws raug nqi, thiab hais txog.

Tso ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tau daim ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tshuaj "Zinnat"? Nws analogues manufactured nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Raws li rau lub hais tias kev npaj, nws yuav yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab granules rau ncua kev kawm ntawv. Xav txog rau cov tshuaj rau qhov no cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam:

• "Zinnat" tshuaj. Cov kev cai annexed mus rau yeeb tshuaj, hais tias tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas coated. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug active caij xws li cefuroxime. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub medicament "Zinnat" (125 thiab 250 mg) muaj xws li ib co koom haum pab Cheebtsam. Cov no yog cov: hydrogenated zaub roj, sodium croscarmellose, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, Opaspray Dawb, sodium lauryl sulfate, propylene glycol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate thiab methyl cellulose hydroxypropyl, methyl parahydroxybenzoate. Lub thawv ntim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj 5 los yog 10 ntsiav tshuaj.
• Medicament "Zinnat" (ncua kev kawm ntawv). Qhov no granules haum rau kev npaj ntawm qab zib ncua kev kawm ntawv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm me nyuam me me thiab cov hluas. Ua tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj xwb hauv. Raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov active tshuaj npaj ib daim ntawv ntawm cefuroxime. Tsis tas li ntawd lam pellets "Zinnat" (125 thiab 250 mg) thiab muaj koom haum pab Cheebtsam. Qhov no poov tshuaj acesulfame, saccharose, purified dej, povidone K30, stearic acid, aspartame, xanthan cov pos hniav thiab tsw me nyuam "Tutti-Frutti." Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov tshuaj "Zinnat" los nyob rau hauv granules
  nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti iav minyuam lam fwj tshuaj ntawm ib tug ntim ntawm 50 ml. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau ntau yooj yim siv ntawm cov khoom siv xws li ib tug dosing diav thiab measuring khob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib txhia kws tuam txhab uas muag ua thiab hmoov "Zinnat" npaj tso dej raws leeg thiab intramuscular txhaj tshuaj.

Lub pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas muaj pharmacological yam ntxwv medicament "Zinnat" (250 thiab 150 mg)? Hais tias kev npaj yog ib tug thib ob tiam cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov qhov ncauj thawj coj. Nws bactericidal nyhuv, cuam tshuam cov kab mob cell phab ntsa synthesis. Lub medicament muaj ib tug kuj sab spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Peb tsis tau hais tias nws yog resistant rau ntau beta-lactamases.

tshuaj zoo tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob,

Nrog rau kev hwm mus cov kab mob uas yog feem ntau zoo medicament "Zinnat" (250 thiab 150 mg)? Feem ntau, nws yog ntau heev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab-zoo aerobic kab mob xws li Staphylococcus thiab Staphylococcus epidermidis (xws li hom uas yog resistant rau penicillins thiab tsis tshua muaj kev zam methicillin-resistant hom). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv pyogenes, tus kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae, tus kab mob Streptococcus Group B, thiab hnoos hawb pob.

Dhau li sawv cev medicament feem ntau tus kws kho kev tswj aerobic gram-tsis zoo kab mob (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Providencia spp., Haemophilus influenzae thiab ampicillin-resistant hom).

Peb tsis tau hais tias cov tshuaj "Zinnat" zoo heev nrog rau kev hwm mus gonococci (hom ua thiab tsis ua penicillinase), meningococcus, Salmonella thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias active tshuaj - cefuroxime - resistant methicillin-resistant kab mob los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus thiab epideramalnogo, Campylobacter spp, Pseudomonas spp, Listeria, thiab lwm yam .....

Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws txawj, ua ke nrog ntawm lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj nrog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob teej tug mus rau lub aminoglycoside pab pawg neeg, cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev additive los thiab tej zaum synergy.

Indications rau ntawm kev noj tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muab ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob "Zinnat"? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, yog raws li nram no. Raws li tshuaj cov lus qhia, nws yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pathologies xws li:

• ENT kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau tonsillitis (o ntawm tonsils), pharyngitis (o ntawm lub caj pas), mob otitis xov xwm (o ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg) thiab sinusitis (o ntawm lub paranasal sinuses).
• Cov kab mob ntawm lub qis thiab Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Tshuaj "Zinnat" angina pab zoo heev. Txawm li cas los, nws yog feem ntau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Cov no muaj xws post-operative kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub hauv siab, mob ntsws rwj (los yog cov txheej txheem txuam nrog ntawm kua paug nyob rau hauv lub ntsws ntaub so ntswg), kis tau kab mob bronchiectasis (ie, expansion ntawm lub bronchus, uas yog irreversible), kab mob mob ntsws thiab mob / mob ntsws.
• Granules thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj "Zinnat", cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas muaj cov tiav ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub txais txoj kev medicament tej zaum yuav muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm nqaij mos mos thiab tawv nqaij. Tej kab mob muaj xws li cov nram qab no kab mob kas: rwj (los yog purulent cov ntaub so ntswg mob), pseudoerysipelas (ie, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij), abrasions tsim tau ib plurality ntawm boils, qhov txhab kab mob, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub so ntswg multiply sai heev pathogens, impetigo (ie, tsim ntawm pustules uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm streptococci thiab staphylococci), erysipelas (mob loj heev o ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm tus kab mob Streptococcus), pyoderma (daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob uas tau provoked los ntawm pyogenic mikroorgan isms).
• Cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system. Lub medicament "Zinnat" analogues ntawm kev npaj no (yog tias tsim nyog hloov ntawm cov piav txhais tau tias) tej zaum yuav muab nyob rau hauv lub mob los yog mob pyelonephritis (lub raum o), urethritis (o ntawm lub qhov zis phab ntsa), cystitis (o ntawm lub zais zis), asymptomatic bacteriuria (colonization urinary kab mob huam), gonorrhea (kab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm gonococcus).
• Hu ua pelvic kab mob. Cov tshuaj zoo kho cervicitis (ie, o ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam), endometritis (o ntawm lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam los yog) thiab adnexitis (o ntawm lub uterine appendages).
• Kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha. Yuav ua li cas koj swept, kev siv ntawm "Zinnat" heev feem. Nws yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov tawv nqaij cov kab mob, tab sis kuj cov pob txha. Yog li, nws yog feem ntau cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob nrog lub taub dej khawb rau mob caj dab (tus allergic ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov pob qij txha) thiab osteomyelitis (purulent o ntawm lub periosteum).
• Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no zoo heev nyob rau hauv daim npluag paj hlwb (mob rau lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum), mob Lyme (kis tau los ntawm cov tom ntawm zuam) thiab sepsis (i.e., ib hom kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tau txais mus rau hauv cov ntshav, unicellular fungi los yog toxins).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Zinnat" coj thiab kev tiv thaiv muaj teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau lub qab plab, kabmob ntawm lub plab mog, plab mog thiab pob qij txha.

Raws li cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj no zoo heev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov saum toj no pathologies. Tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub yog hais tias lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nkag siab hais tias cov tshuaj. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, tsis ntxim los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj yog tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob thiab mus ua ib tug kws kho kev xeem dua.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Lub medicament "Zinnat" daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no tsis pom zoo rau tus neeg mob nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj rau penicillin, nyob rau hauv npau taws me ntsis rau lub active tshuaj (cefuroxime) thiab cov kab mob thiab los ntshav ntawm digestive kabmob. Tsis txhob muab nws cov me nyuam mus txog peb lub hlis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog huab ceev faj rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis) thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub mis-pub ib tug me nyuam.

Tshuaj "Zinnat": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe

Tom qab lub sij hawm teem ntawm tus hais tias cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia rau nws tus neeg mob yuav ua li cas yuav siv no kev kho mob ntaus ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib noj pom zoo tias koj nyeem daim ntawv cov lus qhia.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Zinnat" yuav tsum tau noj thaum los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab noj kom tsawg. Nyob rau hauv angina thiab lwm yam kab mob nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau 5-10 hnub. Thaum Lyme kab mob ntev terpene yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj "Zinnat" nyob rau hauv angina thiab lwm yam kab mob yog muab rau cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 250 mg ib hnub ob zaug. Pyelonephritis tshuaj tua kab mob tus neeg saib xyuas yog siv nrog cov tib zaus tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 125 mg.

Sijhawm twg los ntawm mob ntsws, raws li zoo raws li Lyme kab mob, nrog rau mob loj heev ua pa zig cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj yuav tsum nyob 250 thiab 500 mg. Thaum tswj lub ob periodicity. Gonorrhea (uncomplicated) tshuaj yog pom zoo kom coj ib tug nqi ntawm lub sij hawm ib hnub twg 1 xyoo

Tshuaj "Zinnat" (ncua kev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam): cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no tau raug muab rau tus me nyuam, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv ntawm pellets npaj rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qab zib ncua kev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog tias 10 ml ntawm cov kua npaj sib haum mus rau 250 mg ntawm active tshuaj (cefuroxime).

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntau npaum prescribers "Zinnat" (ncua kev kawm ntawv) rau cov me nyuam? Cov lus qhia rau lub cuab tam hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas dua 12 xyoo ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab ib hnub ob zaug ntawm 125 mg.

Cov me nyuam los ntawm peb lub hlis mus rau 12 xyoo ntawm ib koob tshuaj yog muab xam 10 mg rau ib kilogram ntawm tus me nyuam qhov kev hnyav. Zaus ntawm kev txais neeg kawm rau cov me nyuam yog tib yam li ntawd rau cov hluas.

Rau hauv loj heev kis tus kab mob thiab otitis xov xwm tub ntxhais hluas dua 12 xyoo yuav tau muab cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 250 mg ib hnub ob zaug, thiab ib tug me nyuam nrog peb lub hlis - 15 mg / kg (nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov multiplicity).

Cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas tus me nyuam yog muab cov tshuaj "Zinnat" (ncua kev kawm ntawv). Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub granules thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab ib tug medicament yog tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov cov kev txhaj tshuaj.

Rau intramuscular thiab tso dej thawj coj ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg laus peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg yog muab 750 mg. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj mob hnyav dua tus kab mob, ib ntau npaum yog nce ob zaug.

Cov me nyuam yuav tau ua txhaj tshuaj "Zinnat". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog xeem peb zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum zoo li no ntau npaum yuav muab xam 60 mg ntawm active compound ib kilogram lub cev hnyav x tub hluas.

Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam indications yuav tsiv mus nyob nrog parenteral siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov kev ncua los yog ntsiav tshuaj.

Tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab haus

Puas muaj tej kev phiv los tom qab tau txais "Zinnat" tshuaj? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj daim ntawv qhia.

Yog li ntawd, mus rau sab los tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm hais tias txhais tau hais tias muaj xws li cov nram qab no phiv cov txheej xwm:

• kub taub hau, urticaria thiab pruritus (manifest rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij), daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua thiab anaphylaxis txoj kev loj hlob;
• hypoprothrombinemia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, thiab eosinophilia;
• tsis hnov lus, qaug dab peg, mob taub hau, thiab nkees nkees;
• raws plab, muaj zog ua si ntawm lub siab enzymes, ntuav, kab mob siab, cholestatic daj ntseg thiab xeev siab;
• vaginosis, dysbiosis, thiab interstitial nephritis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ib tug saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob hais tias medicament yog heev cov ntaub ntawv uas tom qab noj cov tshuaj rau ib co ntawm cov fairer nrog txiv neej pw tshwm sim qhov ncauj tawm. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug sib txawv vim yog lub loj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Candida fungi pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov kev taw qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Yog hais tias cov tshuaj no yog siv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muab tau ntau zog npaug ntawm resistant microorganisms. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws xav rau tam sim ntawd cessation ntawm kev kho mob.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tus txais tos anabiotic tshuaj feem ntau ua rau cov emergence ntawm raws plab. Thiab cov tshuaj "Zinnat" - yog tsis muaj exception. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob noj no tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv no tom qab, tej zaum lawv yuav tsim pseudomembranous mob plab.

Raws li qhia los ntawm lub tshuaj xyaum, thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob Lyme kab mob cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev Jarisch-Herxheimer. Raws li kws txawj, nws yog ib yam ntawm cov kev tsim nyog tau ntawm lub bactericidal los ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas - spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov neeg mob tsis nthawv tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yog yuam ua hauj lwm los mus piav qhia rau nws hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ncaj heev thiab nquag txim ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme agents. Tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm nws sau ntawm nws tus kheej.

Yog hais tias cov tshuaj "Zinnat" twb muab rau cov neeg mob nrog ib tug mob ntawm "cov ntshav qab zib", nws yuav tsum tau muab los xav hais tias ib feem ntawm cov slurry muaj sucrose. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom hloov lub hais tias daim ntawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, ib ntsiav tshuaj los yog ib tug hmoov npaj rau tov tso dej raws leeg los yog intramuscular txhaj tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug kab mob mus rau ib tug me nyuam me me los yog cov tub ntxhais hluas twb muab tshuaj raws li ib ncua kev kawm, yuav tsum tau paub hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los npaj siv sov, tsis kub kua.

Sis nrog rau lwm cov kev kho mob txhais tau hais tias

Kuv nqa ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Zinnat" nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj? Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yog. Tab sis nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, simultaneous thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cefuroxime medicament xws li "Probenecid", yuav ua tau kom ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv AUC ntawm cov thawj 50%.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antacid thawj txo bioavailability. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ncua kev kawm.

Nqe thiab analogues ntawm lub tshuaj tua kab mob tus neeg saib xyuas

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Zinnat"? Tus nqi ntawm qhov cuab tam nyob rau hauv txawv qhov chaw muag tshuaj chains yuav txawv. Txawm li cas los, cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog hais txog 400 Lavxias teb sab rubles (10 daim). Raws li rau qhov kev ncua, lub 50 ml ntawm cov kev npaj koj yuav tsum tau them txog 350 rubles. Zoo li cov nqe yog teem rau lub hmoov cov kev txhaj tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas tus neeg mob yuav tsis tau cov tshuaj "Zinnat"? Analogues nws yog ib txwm muag nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj chains. Yog hais tias koj tsis paub dab tsi zoo ntawm cov khoom, peb sau lawv tam sim no.

Yog li, analogs txhais tau tias "Zinnat" ntawm lub active tshuaj yog cov nram qab no cov tshuaj:

• "Super".
• "Aksetin".
• "Tsefurus".
• "Aksosef".
• 'Cefuroxime axetil'.
• "Antibioksim".
• "Cefuroxime sodium."
• "Atsenoveriz".
• "Cefuroxime Kabi."
• "Zinatsef".
• "Cefuroxime."
• "Zinoksimor".
• "Tsefurozin".
• "Ketotsef".
• "Tsefurabol".
• "Kefstar".
• "Tsefroksim J".
• "RRF".
• "Cetyl Lupin."
• "Tso cai".

Peb tsis tau hais tias tag nrho cov tshuaj muaj ntau tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, lawv yuav siv tau ob qho tib si rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam hluas, thiab me nyuam yaus.

Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cia tej yam kev mob

Lub txee lub neej ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj "Zinnat" yog 2 xyoo ntawm hnub tim uas siv thiab ua, thiab cov raug tshem tawm thiab hmoov cov kev txhaj tshuaj - 12 lub hlis. Tab sis nws yog tsuas yog thaum tus mob ntawd cia ntawm cov kev npaj twb nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau chav tsev kub. Los ntawm txoj kev, twb npaj ncua kev kawm ntawv yog ntshaw kom muab tso rau hauv ib tug txias chamber. Khaws nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj li kaum hnub. Tom qab no lub sij hawm, siv cov tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub.