CHKDSK - yog dab tsi? CHKDSK nqi hluav taws xob kev pab cuam. CHKDSK - yuav ua li cas pib?

Niaj hnub no lub computer yog pom raws li ib qho khoom vaj khoom tsev uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub tsev yog tsis muaj surprise. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm. Muaj tseeb feem ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb nyuam qhuav tau nws tus kheej lub computer, uas raug nqi lub tsheb.

Nws tsis hais tias nws lub hwj chim ntawm lub sij hawm Corporate tsuas yog tus feem ntau txheej thaum ub qho khoom ua si, tab sis yuav siv sij hawm kawm nws "siab tawv" thiab yog me ntsis txog cov cov khoom siv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, muaj me ntsis ntawm PC tswv, uas tsis paub txawm lub feem ntau elementary hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Tu siab, tam sim no tiam ntawm cov neeg siv yuav twb yog li feem ntau "miv" nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem, tab sis vim hais tias txawm qhov yooj yim teeb meem ua rau lawv twj uas tiv thaiv. Koj puas paub tias lub qhov rais tej zaum kuj tshwm startup? Yog hais tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv tus nplaig, tej zaum koj pom tias koj muaj peev xwm nias lub khawm "C" mus rho ib co disk daim tshev.

Nws - CHKDSK kev pab cuam. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog dab tsi rau?

cov ntaub ntawv

Peb yuav tsum pib los ntawm afar. Yog hais tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog lub tswv yim ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cia rau lub hard drive, ces koj kuj paub txog qhov tseem ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm uas tsis. Lawv tshwm sim rau txawv yog vim li cas, tab sis cov no ib tug - cov ntaub ntawv kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau hom ntawv xov xwm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li loj txim nws los yog tsis ib txwm, tab sis cov khoom tshwm sim. Nws yog los mus tiv thaiv xws li mob thiab yuav tsum tau CHKDSK nqi hluav taws xob. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev pab cuam? Cias muab, daim ntawv thov yog lub luag hauj lwm rau hard disk daim tshev rau cov zajlus kom thiab lub cev kom raug thiab lawv cov kev kho.

Qhov kev pab cuam yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov versions ntawm qhov rais, thiab nruab nws nyias vim hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau.

Yuav ua li cas yog ua rau lub cev phem sectors?

Yog hais tias koj nyeem kom zoo zoo, tej zaum koj xav, lub rooj sib tham ntxiv, txawm kho lub cev uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub hard disk chaw. Tsis yog, nanorobots kev pab cuam tsis overwhelm, tab sis tej zaum nws yuav kos tus cim rau "phem" qhov chaw ntawm ib tug marker.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub operating system tsis sau cov hlwb tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Peb nco ntsoov koj hais tias rau qhov kev kawm ntawm no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm versions ntawm lub operating system los ntawm Microsoft teb SCANDISK nqi hluav taws xob.

Feem ntau, yog hais tias koj khiav lub chaw tso dej los ntawm lub raug chij rau cov nrhiav kom tau thiab kho lub cev uas tsis, npaj tos ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm mus lub lag luam no thaum hmo ntuj tsis kov computer thaum lub sij hawm nws tua.

Khiav lub xeem rau lub qhov rais XP / 7

Ua ntej, peb xav qhov yooj yim txoj kev. Khiav qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tsis ua kiag li tsis muaj teeb meem. Ua li no, mus rau "Kuv Computer", nias rau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub disk txoj cai nas khawm thiab nyob rau hauv shortcut ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Properties".

Qhov no yuav qhib ib tug dialog box nyob rau hauv uas koj xav kom lub tab "cuab yeej". Muaj yog ib tug taw tes "Error-checking rau kom raug." Nyem rau ntawm qhov tsim nyog khawm, thiab ces khiav lub chaw tso dej tsim nyog rau peb. Koj yuav tsum muab tso rau lub thawv, ces nyem rau ntawm lub khawm "Start".

tej zaum teeb meem

Ceeb toom! Tsis li ntawd, tsawg muaj tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm teeb meem. Lub qhov rais feature tias thaum uas siv los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv disc tsis tau qhia tau tseeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug dialog box zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg siv yuav tsum hais kom tau laug sij hawm rau qhov kev kuaj tsav kom txog thaum tom ntej no reboot.

Nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas peb tham txog nws nyob rau hauv lub heev thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm? Thaum lub caij thaum uas koj pib koj lub computer, thiab yuav muaj ib tug ntawv nyeem interface CHKDSK. Hais tias yog, peb twb pom. Yog hais tias koj xaiv tsav - tsis lub cev, daim tshev yuav tau ris tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub qhov rais.

Ib txhia lub qhov rais XP nuances

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thiab rau hnub no nws yog feem ntau rooj plaub uas nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm lub hnub mam li nco dheev poob hluav taws xob network. Computers yog muab tua nyob rau hauv ib tug thaum muaj xwm txheej, cov ntaub ntawv system los nyob rau hauv ib tug deplorable lub xeev ...

Nws yog tej yam ntuj tso tau hais tias tom ntej no lub sij hawm koj pib dua qhov kev pab cuam disk check yuav tsum tau khiav, tab sis cov laus XP, qhov no tsis yeej ib txwm tshwm sim ntseeg nkaws. Txawm hais tias lub caij thaum pib CHKDSK system (uas yog, peb twb kawm lawm) tsis pib, nws yog zoo dua mus pib los ntawm kev quab yuam.

Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov uas tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv system (thiab lawv yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thaum muaj xwm ceev shutdown) yuav manifest lawv tus kheej mam li nco dheev thiab poob nthav. Qhov no yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsis txaus tus cwj pwm ntawm cov operating system, nyob rau hauv lub departures thiab tsis yog daim ntawv thov.

Pib los ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab

Saum toj no, peb tau piav ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas nws tseem tau los khiav xws li ib tug pab tau lub cuab tam. Tiam sis peb yuav pom zoo kom ua nws nyob rau hauv emulation hom hais kom sai li sai tau. Vim li cas?

Lub fact tias tawm ntawm lub GUI qhov kev pab cuam yuav pib nrog tsuas yog ob tug tseem ceeb tsis: tus kho lus ntawm cov zajlus kom los yog lub cev ib qho nyuaj tsav teeb meem. Ib tug hais kom ua-line hom, koj yuav tau kho cov chaw yog hais tias tsis kaum NW nyuam qhuav.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tag nrho cov novice neeg siv tsis tau cov kev xav tau, tab sis nws thiaj li koj tseem yuav tau qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov advanced chaw.

Txaus lus, nws yog lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas yuav khiav ib tug hais kom ua kab? Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm qhov "Start" khawm, mus nrhiav tau muaj qhov khoom "Khiav". Nyem rau nws, ces koj yuav pom ib daim teb rau kev nkag mus kawm commands. Nws yog tsim nyog mus tau ntxig ib yam dab tsi zoo li no: chkdsk ib tug: / f.

Ncauj lus kom ntxaws rau lub startup parameter

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, khiav CHKDSK? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsis yog teem los ntawm tsab ntawv «F». Nws txhais tau tias lub cuab tam yuav tsuas ntes thiab kho cov zajlus kom tsis rau koj tsav nyuaj. Yog hais tias muaj yog mus rau muab tso rau xaiv / v (chkdsk ib tug: / v), cov nqi hluav taws xob qhia tag nrho cov pre-Wage yuav tsum tau luam.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj xav nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav thiab kho puas hard disk sectors, muab tso rau hauv qhov kawg ib feem ntawm qhov hais kom ua / r. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog tias lub chaw tso dej pib rau tsis tsuas nrhiav tau cov hom teeb meem, tab sis kuj nws txuag lub teb chaws los ntawm phem cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tseem tau mus nyeem.

Tseem Ceeb!

Cov yav tas lag luam no tau tsuas (!) Rau cov xauv tsav. Raws li, nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, los ntawm cov feem ntau lub qhov rais, qhov no hais kom ua tsis tau tua. Yuav kom kho no omission, ua kom ua raws li nram no: chkdsk ib tug: / x / r.

Siv cov txheej txheem no xwb (!) Nyob rau drives formatted nrog lub NTFS tej ntaub ntawv kaw. Lub / x hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no blocks lub hard drive, ces qhov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib lub pawg ua tag nrho kev siv ntawm lub functionality / f, yog li ntawd tus kho lus ntawm tib zajlus kom tsis muab nws dua tsis ua raws li, yog tias tsim nyog.

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm kev siv technology tshiab ua hauj lwm yog tsis txaus. Kuv cas kom lub duration ntawm lub chaw tso dej CHKDSK? daim ntawv tso cai tsis. Tsuas yog yuav tsum sau qhov hais kom ua kab no yog: chkdsk ib tug: / i. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim tshev yuav tau ris nrog tsawg scrutiny index nkag.

Ceeb toom! Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nrog disks rau ib tug NTFS tej ntaub ntawv kaw. Yog li ntawd ua ntej koj khiav lub CHKDSK nqi hluav taws xob, nws yog ntseeg tau tswv yim mus rau recheck txhua yam dua.

Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov pawg thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv cov kev siv, muaj ntau ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tag nrho tuab lawv tag nrho, lub Scope ntawm no tsab xov xwm no tsis txaus. Yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm txog ib co ntau txoj kev xaiv, siv raws li nram no hais kom ua: lub chkdsk ib tug: /?. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav ua tau heev ncauj lus kom ntxaws pab rau qhov hais kom ua kab.

ib qho tseem ceeb daim ntawv ceeb toom

Los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj tau hais ntau ntau zaus dawm rau ib co comments. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lwm morality tsis raug mob! Qhov tseeb yog tias beginners feem ntau tsis tau siv ib yam ntawm cov lus hais kom ua, raws li cov OS qhia lus zoo li :. "Access pom zoo"

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim? Nws yog yooj yim - nyob rau hauv koj tus account tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau permissions. Yog, nyob rau hauv lub "Administrator" yog lossi ua hauj lwm feem coob ntawm cov domestic cov neeg siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xeem version ntawm qhov rais OS (pib nrog Vista), muaj yog ib tug zoo "foolproof".

Tag nrho cov kev uas ua kom txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev yuav ua rau mob mus rau lub system, koj yuav tau pib nrog kos khiav dej num txoj cai. Yog xav tau lawv txhais tes rau "cov thawj coj" hais kom ua kab, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim ua hauj lwm.

Ua ntej koj yuav khiav CHKDSK kev pab cuam nrog txhawb cai, koj yuav tsum nias rau ntawm "Start" khawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Nrhiav" teb, sau CMD. Txoj cai pane qhia ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nyob nrog tib lub npe. Nyem rau tus thawj (feem ntau loj thiab yuav tsis tau) txoj cai nas khawm, taw tes rau "Khiav raws li cov thawj coj" los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Txhua yam! Koj muaj peev xwm ces mus saib lub disk nrog cov lag luam uas xav tau los ua qhov kev kawm xeem hom rau koj.

Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog teeb meem loj ...

Tag nrho cov no yog zoo, tab sis yuav ua li cas khiav CHKDSK yog lub qhov rais nws tus kheej tsis kam pib? Alas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsis tau ua yam uas tsis muaj thawj khau raj disk los ntawm uas koj ntsia OS.

Ntxig rau nws rau hauv lub tsav, reboot nyob rau hauv lub BIOS, koj qhia tau rau nws pib los ntawm lub CD. Tom qab hais tias, reboot dua, tos rau lub tsos ntawm cov thawj daim ntawv lo. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais XP mus txuas rau lub console, koj yuav tsum nias lub khawm «R», thiab nyob rau hauv Vista / 7/8 - yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov kev tsim nyog xaiv nyob rau hauv lub graphics ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Thaum koj mus rau lub console, koj yuav tau qhia kom meej lub xov tooj ntawm lub qhov rais, uas koj yuav xav siv lub chaw tso dej CHKDSK. Yuav ua li cas khiav yuav tsum tau? Ua li no, nkag mus rau hauv lub xov tooj nyob rau hauv uas nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no daim ntawv teev, ces nyem rau ntawm sau.

Yog hais tias koj tus account yog lo lus zais kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau nws raws li zoo. Tag nrho. Ces koj yuav siv lub CHKDSK hais kom ua. Yuav ua li cas khiav nws nrog cov yam tsis? Nws yog qhov yooj yim. Ua li no, siv cov yuam sij, uas peb twb hais saum toj no.

Ib qho tseem ceeb daim ntawv

Tag nrho yuav zoo, tab sis tus tswv ntawm lub OS 2003, XP thiab Vista yuav tsum tau ceev faj: nyob rau hauv Microsoft qhia hais tias cov disk xyuas nqi hluav taws xob muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov tshuab. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws zoo nkaus li, thiab ces qhia txog ib tug cov lus hais tias "cim npe tsis txaus siab" los yog "lub CHKDSK lawm."

Kom txog rau thaum kuj ntev los no, cov tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem tsis nyob ua ib ke, thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau yuav tsum tau kiag li reinstall lub cev. Tam sim no helpdesk tswv yim rau siv ib tug me me hluav taws xob secedit, hais tias txawm tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov nyiaj them yug rau XP yog muaj nyob rau ntawm cov nom lub website ntawm Microsoft.

Tu siab, txawm nws siv tsis tau lees tias dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj ntau feem ntau teeb meem nrog lub community launch txog cov kev pab cuam, thiab cov kev pab cuam cov tshev mis lub disk rau uas tsis yuav tsum tau trite ya tsis muaj kev tshab txhais txog. Tej zaum nws yuav pab tau pib tawm ntawm tus kws tswj txoj (raws li peb twb hais saum toj no). Feem ntau cov feem ntau CHKDSK kab koj tseem "thov" ua ntej lub reinstall "windose".

Saib xyuas rau nruab qhov kev pab cuam!

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab uas tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub neej tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv koj lub computer, txhua yam yog interconnected. Tag nrho thematic kev pab thiaj li muaj ntau lub sij hawm sib tham txog cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau nruab ntaub ntawv sau npe los ntawm dubious qhov chaw, tab sis cov no cov lus ceeb toom ob peb cov neeg mloog.

Yog hais tias koj nruab ib co nqi hluav taws xob pib thaum koj pib lub qhov rais disk daim tshev (CHKDSK), nws kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias nrog qhov kev pab cuam uas ib yam dab tsi yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tej zaum nws muaj ib tug caws maum sau installer. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog ib tug tseem hais tias nws yog tsuas yog tsis heev raug tsim.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav pom zoo rau reinstall qhov kev pab cuam, thiab tshem tawm cov nws yog zoo dua siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej (Revo Uninstaller Pro, piv txwv li) uas yuav kiag li tshem tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm lub hai installation.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm ib tug disk check ntawm lub startup?

Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li ruaj khov system, uas tau ntev tau tsis muab dab tsi tshiab nyob rau txhua txhua startup pib tshwm zoo nkauj tiresome qhov rais ntawm no nqi hluav taws xob. Raws li peb tau hais tias, cov ua yuav ua tau ntau yam. Nws yog tau hais tias siv lub qhov rais CHKDSK muab koj xav ua kom tau Pib ntsais koj teeb lub hard drive nyob rau hauv lub heev verge ntawm ib tug mob tuag.

Txawm nws yog, los ntawm startup qhov kev pab cuam yuav raug tshem tawm. Ceeb toom! Koj ua tau li ntawd nkaus nyob rau ntawm koj tus kheej uas yuav!

Ua ntej, nyem rau ntawm qhov "Start" khawm, zoo nkaus li rau ib tug "Khiav" thiab ces nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua Regedit. Qhib lub Registry Editor dialog box, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tau mus nrhiav tus yuam sij HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ qhib Manager. Mus rau nws, tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom BootExecute, ces tag overwrites nws txheem. Nyem rau ntawm qhov "OK" khawm, tawm hauv Registry Editor reboot. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, txawv teb chaws qhov rais ntawm startup yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Qhov ntawd yog li cas qhov kev pab cuam CHKDSK. Yuav ua li cas khiav qhov rais 7 tsis muaj nws, koj kuj twb paub lawm.