Roe - thawj tubtxib saum ntuj pleev xim rau gingerbread. Keeb kwm, daim ntawv qhia tsoos, painting

Muaj koj puas tau hnov txog hais tias yog Roe? Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov no tsoos Arkhangelsk ncuav, uas muaj ib tug ntev zoo nkauj keeb kwm. Cov txheej txheem rau lawv npaj tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub ritual. Thiab xws li ib nthuav lub npe lawv tau txais los ntawm lub fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov ncuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tshis.

Arkhangelsk Roe: provenance

Roe yog lub tsev mus rau Arkhangelsk. Lawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qub daim ntawv qhia. Cov ancient ntug dej hiav txwv-dwellers, cov gingerbread xam tau tias yog ceremonial. Peb ci rau lawv xwb ib xyoos ib zaug - thaum lub sij hawm Christmas cov hnub so. Rau qhov kev tshwm sim, peb yuav mus rau tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg, thiab lub khob noom cookie Knead cov txiv neej pab. Cov poj niam txiav tawm ncuav qab zib, ci rau lawv, molded, thiab cov me nyuam pab kho.

Roe Arkhangelsk ci feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tsiaj, vim hais tias cov sab qaum teb neeg ua neej nyob tau vim tsiaj husbandry thiab fisheries. Kev npaj ntawm gingerbread cog lus ib tug zoo plob hav zoov thiab khib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshiab. Nws twb feem ntau ntseeg hais tias qhov no daim duab tiv thaiv lub tsev tiv thaiv tag nrho cov dab phem. Vim hais tias lawv tsis noj txoj cai thiab tsis nrum, thiab khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau ntau lub cheeb tsam muaj lawv tus kheej tsoos zaub mov txawv. Lawv twb muab nrog trepidation thiab tsis muaj ib tug mob siab rau mus rau lawv.

Raws li pleev xim rau Roe?

Arkhangelsk Roe gingerbread-kob xim lub qab zib glaze. ob xim raug siv mas nyob rau hauv cov dawb thiab liab. Dawb ua ib lub cim rau hauv cov daus thiab liab - sab qaum teb Teeb. Tus heev tib ncuav mog qab zib yog xim av - nws yog cov xim ntawm cov ntoo thiab lub ntiaj teb.

ancient sawv

Nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nws twb ntseeg tau tias Roe muaj tej yam yees siv powers. Muaj ntau yam kev cai ntawm carving cov khoom. Piv txwv li, cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsum tsuas saib mus rau sab laug sab, thiab cov neeg - los ntawm pem hauv ntej. Feem ntau cov khoom tau ua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub sawb, nws piv rau lub ntiaj teb.

Ritual duab ntawm lub khob noom cookie ncuav yog cov tsab. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, niaj hnub no stucco pleev xim rau gingerbread - yog ib tug heev loj ethnographic rarity, uas yog tseem fwm nyob rau hauv lub pawg neeg thaj av ntawm Lavxias teb sab North. Cov nuj nqis twb ci nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev: ua lub khob noom cookie, ces molded lwj uas thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias rau nees nkaum plaub teev, thiab ces ci kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Tiav lawm ncuav ob peb lub sij hawm dipped nyob rau hauv boiling dej - supposedly los ntawm no lawv tau ua ntau tus, muaj zog thiab lub teeb. Tsaug rau no tshwj xeeb daim ntawv qhia, yog extant cov ntawv luam ntawm cov laus Roe. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm ua ntej lub icons, txhua muab nws lub npe mus rau lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm kev zoo siab thiab txoj kev vam meej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tau ib qhov chaw uas muaj nuj nqis, lawv tau khav ua ntej cov qhua, yog li npaj nrog tshwj xeeb kev rau siab thiab kev hlub. Tom qab ntawd Roe steel cub rau cov muag khoom. Qhov no yog ua tau raws li ib tsev neeg. Tus txiv neej tau ua daim ntawv-cutters, cov poj niam zuag lub khob noom cookie, txiav tawm cov nuj nqis thiab ci rau lawv, thiab txawm decorate tag nrho ua ke, nrog cov me nyuam. Txhua tsev neeg tau lawv tus kheej recipes uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub strictest cog qoob loo thiab dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam tsuas mus rau lawv cov txheeb ze.

Thawj tubtxib saum ntuj lwj uas - yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis raws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab. Lawv muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm, uas zoo txaus siab rau art historians, ntxias, amateurs thiab connoisseurs ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab.

Arkhangelsk Roe: daim ntawv qhia

Raws li peb hais ua ntej lawm, txhua xeem tau nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia lwj uas, uas twb khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv tau supplemented, hloov, zoo tuaj. Txawm li cas los, kom txog thaum peb lub sij hawm tau tuaj, thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov laus cov zaub mov txawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv, feem ntau universal, peb xav kom qhia rau koj.

Rau lub xeem, peb yuav tsum tau yuav cov nram qab no cov khoom:

1. Qab Zib - 0.8 kg.
2. Cov dej hau - cia li tshaj 250-gram iav.
3. Qaib Qe - 3 pcs.
4. Nkaub qe - 5 pcs.
5. Butter - 2 packs (dua li 0,45 kg).
6. Nplej hmoov - txog li ob kilograms.
7. Ntsev - 1 teaspoon.
8. Ci dej qab zib - 2 teaspoons.
9. Hauv pem teb rau txuj lom - cinnamon, qhiav, cloves, cardamom, nutmeg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 1: 1: 1: 1.

3.5 kg ntawm mov paj yog tau. Los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm sculpt mus txog ib puas me me khoom qab zib los rau tsib caug loj loj.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam ua noj ua haus cov lus qhia

Khob noom cookie rau Arkhangelsk Roe yog raws li zhzhenki (thiaj li hu ua caramelized qab zib). Koj yuav tsum tau 0.4 kg suab thaj thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug tuab-walled txias lauj kaub nrog high npoo. Peb muab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug kub siab, rhuab. Thaum qab zib pib rau yaj los ntawm hauv qab no, ua qhov hluav taws kub me me thiab. Maj mam, qhov yuav tsum tau coj tus txheem kom txog rau thaum tag nrho yaj, stirring puav kom nquag plias. Nrog caramel yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis txhob overdo nws rau qhov hluav taws kub. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug zoo brownish tint, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis tsw burnt.

Thaum lub caramel yog ua tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv me me feem hliv dej rau hauv nws, stirring xav. Ceev faj tsis txhob lean tshaj lub lauj kaub. Dej nrog caramel yuav muaj ntau yam hiss thiab gurgle. Pouring tag nrho cov dej, do lub qab zib loj thaum uas tsis muaj kub kom txog thaum kev sib nrauj tiav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, uas koj tau txais phoov. Nyob rau hauv nws koj tau txaus pw tsaug zog ob khob suab thaj thiab do kom yaj nws, dhau lawm, mus rau ib tug lub xeev ntawm uniform xim av ntshiab phoov.

Ces nyob rau hauv ib pab yias muab tws butter, yaj nws tshaj ib tug qeeb hluav taws. Chiv, nws yuav ntab saum nplaim cov kua. Tshem tawm cov lauj kaub los ntawm lub tshav kub thiab cuam tshuam nrog ib tug ob peb feeb. Cool.

Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me saucepan sobem tsib nkaub qe thiab peb lub qe. Txeej ib tug ntau ntawm peb cov phoov thiab sib tov. Ntxiv ci dej qab zib, ntsev thiab tag nrho cov txuj lom. Peb qhia rau koj tias peb coj ob daim ntawm cinnamon, thiab tus so - tsuas yog ib feem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov proportions yuav raug hloov rau koj los. Nyob rau hauv tsoos lwj uas feem ntau muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov txuj lom. Nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm koj saj thiab kev ntshaw.

Tua sifted hmoov. Maj mam ntxiv nws rau peb mix, stirring duav. Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug mos mos thiab ywj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov hmoov nplej. Txwv tsis pub, lub hauv paus yuav ua tau heev nruj. Kaw lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug hau los yog yas qhwv. Peb muab nws nyob rau hauv ib hmo nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias (lub tub yees, piv txwv li). Koj muaj peev xwm txawm faib lub khob noom cookie rau hauv daim, kis tau nyob rau hauv hnab, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, Yog hais tias koj tsis npaj cub ib zaug tag nrho cov gingerbread.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom lub hnub qub ci Roe Arkhangelsk, nws tseem tau mus txias lub khob noom cookie, thiab ces ib nrab ib teev mus rau muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub freezer.

Thaum lub khob noom cookie yog mature, nws yuav ntom, saj zawg zog heev thiab yuav tsis lo rau koj ob txhais tes (lub taub hau ntawm modeling av nplaum).

cutouts

Yuav kom npaj lub pleev xim rau gingerbread, koj yuav tau siv tej molds. Thiab rau qhov siv thiab ua cov thawj tsiaj cov nuj nqis, cov tubtxib saum ntuj, snowmen, Santa clauses yuav tsum npaj koj tus kheej rau tus qauv stencils tawm ntawm cov duab los qhia los yog daim ntawv tuab. Qhov no kua nplaum uas koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj. Nws yuav ua tau tiag tiag lwj uas Arkhangelsk.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug nyias thiab crispy gingerbread, lub khob noom cookie yog dov tawm nyias li ob los yog peb millimeters. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav tau cov lush thiab maj, mus txog ib centimeter. Tom ntej no, txiav tawm cov nuj nqis pwm, yog tias koj muaj lawv. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tsiaj muaj ib txwm nrhiav mus rau sab laug.

Cov neeg uas ua rau lawv tus kheej cov qauv, muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub kuav los tiag ua khob noom cookie thiab ua tib zoo txiav raws contour nrog ib tug riam.

Ces nws ci, npog ci parchment thiab decompose nuj nqis. Ci lawv yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum tsib feeb ntawm ob puas degrees. Lawv sai sai qhuav li, li ntawd, yuav ceev faj tsis txhob overdo lawv. Tiav lawm cov khoom uas qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug phuam, thiab thaum txias - quav nyob rau hauv lub thawv. Yog li ntawd peb tau npaj Arkhangelsk Roe. lawv daim ntawv qhia yog tsis yooj yim heev, thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau lub sij hawm mus siv, tab sis yog dab tsi muaj tshwm sim!

Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas rau decorate peb ncuav.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug glaze pleev xim?

Yuav ua li cas yuav npaj lub glaze? Arkhangelsk Roe yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau. Muaj yog ib qho zoo kawg npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub mov txawv. Peb muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug embodiment.

Nws yuav tsum tau tseg tej khoom:

1. Qe dawb - 1 piece.
2. Hmoov qab zib - 0.2 kg.
3. txiv qaub kua txiv (tshiab) - 3-4 dauv.
4. Yam khoom noj tau dyes (dua li organic).

Ib tug muab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj yog txaus pleev xim lub kaum tsib ncuav.

Yuav ua li cas xim Roe?

Yuav ua li cas yuav kho Arkhangelsk Roe? Painting - qhov no yog tej zaum qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv siv thiab ua. Koj siv tau cov ua noj ua haus koob txhaj, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm cia li yob kulechek nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub khob hliav qab nrog ib lub qhov. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov kab yuav tsum nyias thiab zoo. Qauv yuav ua tej yam. Muaj tsis muaj kev txwv. Pofantaziruet thiab pib painting. Koj muaj peev xwm siv haiv neeg motives, los yog tuaj nrog ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Ntau zoo nkauj tau cov ncuav, uas chiv yog sau kiag kua glaze, thiab ces thov rau cov duab nyob rau hauv lub khov puag. Qhov kev xaiv no yog ntau lawm, tab sis kuj muaj ntau nyuaj. Thiab lub sij hawm yuav tau siv ntau dua.

Yuav kom Roe twb kaj glaze ntxiv los yog tej yam ntuj tso khoom noj khoom haus dyes.

tej yam ntuj tso dyes

Hais txog Arkhangelsk Roe (tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, peb pleev xim rau), hmoog rau, los ntawm uas nws yuav dawb lias glaze raws li nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso dyes. Peb muaj xws li lwm txoj kev hloov ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom:

1. Dawb - qab zib, mis nyuj, qaub cream.
2. Daj - txiv qaub tev.
3. Ntsuab - spinach kua txiv, txiv qaub zest.
4. Liab thiab liab - Kua txiv ntawm raspberries, txiv pos nphuab, currants, cranberries, pomegranate, beets hau.
5. Txiv kab ntxwv - txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv soob kua txiv.
6. Brown - cocoa hmoov.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Yog hais tias koj yog ntaus los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm ntawm sab qaum teb gingerbread, nco ntsoov mus sim ci ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb rau cov hnub caiv, kho koj tus kheej thiab koj cov me nyuam. Cia lub pastry Roe ua ib tug qab ntxiag kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv koj tsev neeg. Nws yog zoo li ntawd thaum nyob rau hauv lub chaw pib ntawm lub tsev tsw zoo!