Cim painting rau wood - cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia

Art painting rau wood yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub hnub nyoog-laus Lavxias teb sab sau. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob sectors ntawm lub fishery, coob leej ntau tus thoob plaws Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb latitudes. Lavxias teb sab ntoo painting yog hais nyob rau hauv lub epics.

Nyob rau hauv ancient huts painting twb nyob txig rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg cov khoom (tais diav, lauj kaub tais diav, cov khoom ua si thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub), nws dai kom zoo nkauj rau nws tus kheej lub tsev pheeb suab (trim, khav). Tshwj xeeb kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg ntawm ib tug deb deb ntawm txhua lwm lub zos yuav tsis tau, thiab raws li, nyob rau hauv ib yam li cov painting tau raug zam, ib yam nkaus thiab. Vim hais tias qhov no hom ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab raug muab faib mus rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tshwm sim. Lawv differed tsis tsuas yog lub npe tab sis kuj sau ntawv style, tus zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim, ornaments thiab yam ntxwv kom paub meej, uas tam sim ntawd, unmistakably coj qhov chaw nyob raug.

Yog li ntawd, Khokhloma nrag rau wood, los yog "Khokhloma", muaj tau, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg, nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv tib lub zos. Qhov no yam ntawm painting rau ntoo yog heev zoo paub, nws yog xa mus rau nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm dab neeg, thiab tsis yog. Nws txawv yuav tsum tau kub tom qab, uas tau thov nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab liab (tsis tshua ntsuab) xim kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no painting yog tsuas yog raug caskets, thawv, me me tej khoom hauv tsev.

Kuaj yog feem ntau pom Gorodetskaya paintings nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, uas originated nyob rau hauv lub aforementioned cheeb tsam, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gorodets. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog dawb ciam teb duab, ua ib tug convex qauv. Lub ntsiab daim duab yog xwm li nyob rau hauv lub dav tom qab ntawm lub zos xim, uas kuj yuav ua rau nws tshwm tag.

Tsis tshua muaj heev Polkhov-Maydanskaya (feem ntau whistles thiab cov khoom ua si) thiab pleev xim rau nrog mob lossis Sergiev Posad. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus tom kawg yog siv thaum nrag thawv nrog yeem duab ntawm lub hau ntawm lub Trinity-St.

Palekh, txawm hais tias nws originated raws li ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era, nws muaj peev xwm kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau lub txwm painting rau ntoo. Nws absorbed ib tug wealth ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm ancient masters.

Tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy Mezenskaya painting rau wood, feem ntau ancient ntawm tag nrho cov, uas sawv ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm lub sij hawm, tus tsim ntawm lub Slavic pab pawg neeg. Tsis paub xyov yog dab tsi yog nws forerunner - lub ancient crafts ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Komi, los yog ancient Greek kos duab. Symbolism Mezen painting yog ib tug ntshiab txhais lus, nws yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug zoo-paub cim, raws li cov swastika, uas embodies uas muaj sia nyob hnub. Muaj xws li cov cim, "os dej dawb", "reed", "os", undulating thiab zij kab symbolizing dej thiab nag. Nrog rau cov tej yam tshwm sim, koj yuav tau decipher lub ntsiab lus uas xa tuaj nrog nyob rau hauv ancient mural.

Kuv ua li no painting nyob rau hauv lub zos Palaschele (li nws ob lub npe - "Palaschelskaya") ntawm lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam, nyob rau Mezen dej, uas ntws nyob rau hauv Mezen Bay dawb Hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw ntawm tej kob qub tag nrho, tiam sis lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm artistic kev kho mob ntawm lub zos ntxias yog ib tug spinning log. Mezenskaya spinning log twb ua tsis tawm ntawm peb tsoos daim, thiab txiav tawm nkaus ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas nrhiav tau ib tsob ntoo, lub rhizome ntawm uas yuav pab raws li nws cov hauv paus. Tag nrho cov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia txog yam tshiab yog ntau capacious, thiab yuav qhia rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tej lus cog tseg los yog keeb kwm.