Deyneka Aleksandr - artist monumental style

Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich (1899-1969) - Soviet artist uas tau koob meej ci tag kis. Nws yog tus neeg sau ntawm ntau easel paintings, watercolors, kos duab, mosaics thiab sculptures. Deineka Alexander ntseeg tias art "yuav tsum lub neej nws tus kheej."

Ib txhia lus qhia txog tus artist

Yug nyob rau hauv Kursk, thiab kawm tiav los ntawm lub Kharkiv Art College, Deyneka Aleksandr mus rau Moscow, qhov uas nws plunges rau hauv lub raging artistic lub neej VKhUTEMAS. Nws kos monumentality, thiab vim hais tias nws yog txawv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Chamber ua hauj lwm nws muaj me ntsis. Txawm tsim tej hauj lwm rau txhua hnub xai, nws nce mus rau ntau tshaj kwvyees.

"Lub kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Petrograd" (1928)

Nyob rau hauv no ua ntej daim duab loj loj qhia cov kev tshawb fawb rau ib tug artist ntawm ib tug tshiab lus uas muaj peev xwm qhia qhov revolutionary upsurge ntawm cov neeg uas txaus siab los tuag rau ib lub tswv yim.

Nruj thiab mob atherosclerosis qauv. Rhythmically thiab gracefully cheb tub cheev xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub hnyav, inflexible ntsej muag nyob rau hauv nruj nreem xws nrig, nyob rau hauv lub hnyav footfall ntawm tib neeg hais cog qoob loo khov kho thiab steadfastly tiv thaiv lub achievements ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Me ntsis raug mob straggler tsuas qhia txog lub yeebyam thiab nro ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Cov duab no yog yuav luag tsis muaj lub neej yuav noj. Tom qab muab ib tug txhais li cas txoj kab ntawm ib tug nyob deb nroog. Hais tias yog tag nrho. Lub artistic duab yog tsis tshua muaj dignified thiab generalized. Cov duab txawm los ze rau cov duab puab, yog li powerfully sau tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog. Epic monumentality ntawm cov dluab tsis negate qhov tseeb hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj lawv tus kheej, tus kheej ua cim. Cia li tam sim no lawv muaj tag nrho cov koom los ntawm ib lub tswv yim, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tus kheej thaum lub caij tsis muaj qhov chaw. Bronze thiab steel pwm ntse coloring duab. Nws yog tseem ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm tus ua txoj teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas nrog teb cov kev sib nco plunged ntseeg cov neeg - tiv thaiv ntawm lub kiv puag ncig rau lawv yog dawb ceev. Qhov no ua hauj lwm, uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm niaj hnub no, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau deliberation thiab searching artist.

thirties

Creative rog koom tab tom nrhiav rau lub qhov rooj tawm. Lawv cia li slopped rau lub web. Thaum lub sij hawm no qhov kawg zoo lub monumental style ntawm cov artist uas tab xim ib tug sib sib zog nqus lyricism thiab cov tib neeg thiab sai sai rau lawv cov qauv.

Lub pinnacle yog tus painting "Niam" (1932). Zoo nkauj thiab noble ntsuj plig ntawm tus niam txiv. Nws zoo siab heev rau nws trusting dag rau nws lub xub pwg rau tus me nyuam. Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug Soviet Madonna. ntaub muaj pes tsawg leeg yog asymmetric, thiab qhov tsw yog tsis tshua muaj khi, harmonious thiab paub qhia tej lo. Ib me ntsis tom qab, yuav sau Alexander Deineka paintings, kev kaj puv npo thiab hnub.

Lub lyrics on lub paintings ntawm no lub sij hawm

Kiag raug daim duab ntawm lub me ntsis me nyuam tub uas poob pw tsaug zog thiab curled txog tom ntej no mus rau ib tug lub hub nrog cornflowers. Nws yog ib heev lwm Deineka Alexander, tag nrho ntawm rhiab rau lub tsis paub pab tus me nyuam. "Crimean Tho" (1934) - nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab kaj cloudless thaum yau, uas Napo hluas hiav txwv flavors. Brightest hnub desaturate tag nrho cov xim, tawm hauv ib - txoj kev kaj siab thiab fullness ntawm lub neej.

Tus tub lub qhov muag rau lub teeb nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev kev txawj ntse thiab inquisitiveness. Qhov no kaj thiab noj qab nyob zoo lub ntiaj teb no rau leej twg rau yav tom ntej thiab uas yog pom zoo rau cov laus, ntsaws. Cov me nyuam no yog zoo xws li cov dluab ntawm Gaidar, uas yog ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tag nrho cov. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, Deyneka Aleksandr tsim ntau tej hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov me nyuam los tu ntawm kev noj qab nyob lifestyles uas yuav ua rau lub creation ntawm lub zoo meej txiv neej. sau ntawv "Parisienne" nyob rau hauv 1935.

Raws li ib txwm, xim succinctly, thiab txhua yam yog ua hauj lwm los tsim ib tug poetic duab ntawm ib tug graceful ntxhais hluas. Nws hnav ris tsho thiab lub kaus mom exquisitely yooj yim. Kov lub scarlet mem pleev di ncauj, nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus ntxoov ntxoo yog shipped ob lub qhov muag. Qauv ntawm kev xav thiab kev tsis hmoog rau dab tsi nyhuv nws ua. Nws puas tau tsis tu txoj cai tam sim no. Qhov no tshwm sim ib tug ntxhais hluas tag nrho ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev coj dawb huv.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no

Mus rau tag nrho cov lyricism thiab paj huam, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb yog tau txais rov qab rau nws tag nrho qhov siab monumentality xam qhovkev rau cov artist. "Ntug zaus ntawm Moscow" (1941) qhia cov emptiness thiab ntxhov siab vim. Yog li lub nroog pom Deyneka Aleksandr. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog muab rau cov duab ntawm ib tug impregnable capital ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Nws yog qhia feem ntau yog teem los ntawm zaj tus hniav, extinguished lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, thiab ceev ceev ceev ntawm lub tsheb yog tawm hauv cov tub rog. Lub tsev nyob alarmingly ntsiag to. Lawv yuav them rau cov daus. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis tau. Yuav tsis tso cai rau cov defenders ntawm lub capital, uas yog invisibly tam sim no ntawm no.

tom qab puas

Tom qab 1943 yog ib tug heev txawv mus ob peb vas rau hauv lub paintings ntawm tus artist. Neeg pleev kob rau Alexander Deineka tsim epic txog tus tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol.

Qhov no zoo kawg ua hauj lwm, uas hau lub hwj chim ntawm tus neeg ntaus lub invaders nrog lub hwj chim thiab siab, uas tiv thaiv yog tsuas tsis yooj yim sua. Lub zog ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua dhau li ntawd, hais tias cov lus nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau lub ntsab lug. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav watercolor "Berlin. Lub hnub kos npe rau hauv lub tshaj tawm "(1945), uas qhia cov kev xav mastered rau lub tag nrho lub teb chaws.

tom qab tsov rog,

Deyneka Aleksandr Aleksandrovich reiterates rau cov dluab uas txuam nrog rau kev ua si nawv. Cov neeg yuav tsum tau zoo, raws li cov ancient gods. Ntawm no dua yog tsis muaj qhov chaw flabbiness thiab laziness. Heev zoo self-portrait rau nws thaum sawv ntxov ce. Cov artist tsis tau tsuas yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej, txhua yam yuav tsum tau zoo, tab sis nws raws li cov ntsiab cai no.

Tshiab cov neeg yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no, raws li nws tej hauj lwm cov artist. Artwork "Hluas Designer", tsim nyob rau hauv 1966, qhia tau hais tias tus txiv neej, ib tug hluas nkauj, uas yog inextricably sab nraud thiab sab hauv.

Deyneka Aleksandr Aleksandrovich painting twb tsis sau ntawv nrog ib tug txhuam hniav, thiab ntse lub plawv. Nws ua hauj lwm tau lawm mas menyuam los ntawm cov tsoom fwv. Neeg 's Artist ntawm lub USSR twb muab ob Orders ntawm Lenin, Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner of Labor, hnav ib lub siab title ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor.

Nws tej hauj lwm thov thiab niaj hnub no. Ib tug ntawm nws tej hauj lwm muag nyob rau hauv London rau txog peb thiab ib nrab lab. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1969 thiab raug muab faus nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum lub Novodevichy Cemetery.