Inlay - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv los yog cov khoom koj yuav nrhiav tau lo lus "khub" los yog "inlay". Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov rooj tog zaum thiab ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab hais tias, "inlaid nrog kub" los yog "nyiaj" los yog "jewels". Tab sis qhov no txhais li cas? Cov lus teb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kawm tau li cas ua nws tus kheej-inlay.

Nws txhais li cas

Inlay - ib yam ntawm cov mosaic, thaum cov ntoo puag los ntawm plunging thov qauv ntawm cov phiaj lwm yam ntaub ntawv, feem ntau ntawm precious hlau. Lub npe ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm Latin lo lus incrustatio, uas txhais tau tias "npog."

Cev ntas rau incrustation yuav tsum yaug nrog tus nplaim cov ntoo cov khoom. Siv los npog ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

• co;
• precious pob zeb;
• marble;
• ceramics;
• tsob ntoo;
• kaus ntxhw;
• nacre.

Inlay - ib tug tshwm sim paub txij ancient sij hawm thiab ntse tsim rau hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv antiquity

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub Ancient East inlay nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug complementary ntsiab ntawm architecture thiab kho kom zoo nkauj saum (nyob rau hauv particular, cov txheej txheem no nqa tawm ntawm lub qhov muag).

Masters ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws twb nto moo rau lawv muaj peev xwm mus kho ntau yam khoom ntawm ebony inlays ntawm precious pob zeb, kaus ntxhw, xiav thiab dawb iav. Yog li ntawd tau nplua nuj inlaid rooj tog, li zoo li Sarcophagi, chests, chests, etc.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece thiab Rome mas siv kaus ntxhw, uas yog heev tseem ceeb thiab nyuaj heev lis cov ntaub ntawv uas. Los ntawm nws txiav nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj ornaments, tej zaum tib neeg cov nuj nqis. Feem ntau ces dai kom zoo nkauj khoom ua los ntawm lub tiaj khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog

Nyob rau hauv lub XI-XIII centuries. lub era ntawm lub Italian Renaissance tau nqus lub neej tshiab mus rau hauv lub ancient kev lig kev cai ntawm cov kos duab, nrog rau cov tsim ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom. Masters ua complex ua hauj lwm rau zus tau tej cov intricate qauv thiab murals, uas tau ua ntawv thov kom architectural lug ua los ntawm dawb pob zeb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau inlays mas siv gems thiab marble.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug naas ej thiab tsis tshua muaj yooj yim Florentine mosaic, nyob rau hauv uas cov nyhuv uas cov tam sim no kos duab-piece yog tiav los ntawm tshwj xeeb ob peb ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab gemstones.

Tsis tsuas yog hlau thiab pob zeb

Inlay - ib tug multi-ncau cheeb tsam ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej subspecies. Cov no muaj xws nto kho kom zoo nkauj hom kev kawm:

• notching (hlau rau hlau);
• marquetry (veneered los yog ib leeg-txheej veneer, ntoo);
• intarsia.

Thaum kawg nres hom nyias. Intarsia - ib tug inlaid ntoo rau cov ntoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub menyuam pob phaj ntawm lwm hom ntoo, uas yuav tsum muaj sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Lub hauv paus yog feem ntau yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsaus nti pob zeb thiab cov kho kom zoo nkauj - lub teeb.

Cov txheej txheem no originated nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, thiab mus txog rau nws ncov nyob rau hauv medieval Ltalis. Qhov no kos duab twb tau muab siv mas rau lub mosaic kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv contemporary kos duab, décor intarsia yog dav siv nrog rau lwm yam hom inlays.

Ib tug cais, ntau niaj hnub zoo ntawm inlays yuav hu ua kho kom zoo nkauj rhinestones. Muaj peb daim ntawv thov txoj kev ci iab rhinestones:

• khoom nto (yas, hlau, iav, ceramics);
• textiles (khaub ncaws, khau, hnab, thiab lwm yam);
• tib neeg lub cev (crystal tattoos).

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab cov kev txwv, tab sis combines tag nrho peb hom kev kawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum, uas yog tsau thiab me me muaju.

Inlaid rhinestones - heev laborious thiab ilv ua hauj lwm, uas siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej, los ntawm ciaj tais rau toothpicks.

Inkrustiruem lawv tus kheej

Yog hais tias koj muaj kev txaus siab rau cov kawm Askiv thiab crafts, koj yuav ua koj tus kheej. Ua nyob rau hauv tsev inlay - nws yog tsis heev nyuaj.

Masters siv ob txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas thiab complexity ntawm lub insert.

Tus thawj txoj kev - rau tej yam yooj yim duab:

1. Txiav txim seb qhov luaj li cas, zoo thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub insert.
2. Txiav tawm nthuav dav.
3. Kom nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab kos tus qauv npaj nrog ib tug ntse twj paj nruag.
4. Ib tug duab los ntawm kev ua ib tug so (socket).
5. Sib piv cov nqi mus tau ntxig.

Qhov thib ob txoj kev - mus openwork qhia txog yam tshiab, thaum lub insert yog me me nyob rau hauv loj thiab complex zoo:

1. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho.
2. Raws li cov contour ua ib tug ntiav incision.
3. Txaug xaiv ib tug so nrog ib tug me ntsis beveled npoo.
4. Lub nto ntawm lub hauv qab thiab rov qab ntawm lub insert yog roughened rau zoo dua adhesion.
5. Mekas insert raws li cov ua si nraum zoov.
6. Luag insert nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua nplaum.
7. Ua tib zoo dlhos qhov chaw.

Marquetry tus kheej ob txhais tes yuav ua tau tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Tab sis tus txheej txheem yog nyuab thiab lub sij hawm siv. Cov tsis tu siab: koj tau txais cov txawv txawv thiab stylish dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib yam khoom, seb nws yuav rooj tog, chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav thiab hniav khoom.

Feem ntau ntxias ua inlay imitation - thaum deepening dawb lias muab tshuaj txhuam yog thov mus rau lub cav ntoo, tov nrog kua nplaum. Yog li, koj muaj peev xwm tsim cov nyhuv ntawm tortoiseshell, kaus ntxhw, ebony, thiab precious pob zeb: malachite, turquoise, etc.

Inlaying khoom siv tes ua uas originated nyob rau hauv ancient ntiaj teb no, nws tseem tseem ceeb thiab nrov nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kos duab décor.