Lysippos - Ancient Greek duab puab, thiab nws tej hauj lwm

Lysippos sculptor suav hais tias yog kawg Greek classics. Nws tej hauj lwm tseem qhuas. Hais txog qhov kev artist yog me ntsis paub. Txawm li cas los, contemporaries paub tias tsuas yog tus kws qhia ntawv uas pom tau hais tias cov poj Greek, yog qhov.

Raws li ib tug aspiring zoo sculptor?

Thaum ntxov nyob rau nws cov hauj lwm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv li ib txwm tinsmith Lysippos. Lub sculptor, ntawm chav kawm, xav ua ib tug neeg zoo, tab sis nws twb tsis muaj nyiaj rau ib tug kws qhia ntawv.

Tej zaum qhov sculptor yuav tseem yuav nyob ib obscure txiv neej uas nyob rau hauv lub IV xyoo pua BC, yog tias ib hnub twg nws hnov tus hais lus ntawm cov neeg pleev los ntawm lub npe ntawm Evlomp. Nws paub hais tias tus xib fwb zoo yuav tsuas yuav xwm, thiab tsis yog neeg. Cov artist, muaj mloog no hais lus, ua cov lus xaus rau lawv tus kheej thiab mus rau soj ntsuam xwm.

Nws Lysippos ib zaug kawm los mus tsim ntau tseeb sculptures. Nws ua nws cim ntev ob txhais ceg, thiab ib lub taub hau - tsawg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li Scopas, cov artist ua hauj lwm nrog cov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov poj sculptors - Scopas, Lysippos - yog tus kawg cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Greek classical era.

nta tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub classical tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug artist yog tsis tso tseg. Heroism yuav pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lysippos. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib tug innovator enlivened duab puab. Cov nuj nqis nws tau txais ntau dynamic, txawm ua txoj, thiab lub ntsej muag zoo li kev kawm lub ntsej muag.

Favorite khoom nws muaj bronze. Tu siab, qhov no feem ntau melted tooj liab hlau. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau cov neeg Loos, hnub no tsis muaj ib tug yuav paub tias leej twg lub sculptor Lysippos. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav kawm xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv luam. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Roman ntxias tau recreate ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ua kis las Apoxiomen duab puab.

Rov qab mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov artist tej hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias nws portrayed neeg tsis rau dab tsi lawv yog, thiab xws li, dab tsi lawv xav nws tus kheej Lysippos. Ancient Greek duab puab nyiam zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm rau cov cim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog thawj artist uas tsoo tus tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug dav hlau. Vim hais tias ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm pib mus nrhiav dua thiab tau nyob rau hauv lub pob dua, hais tias, ib tus pej thuam monumental Policlet.

duab puab ntawm Lysippos

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj siab to taub, nws ntsia zoo li lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Tej zaum Roman cov ntawv luam yuav tsum tau ras nws tus kheej Lysippos sculptor. Nws tej hauj lwm yog cuaj kaum hnub no raug muab faib ua ntau thiab tsawg vam meej.

Cov feem nrov muaj xws li:

1. Pej thuam "Apoksiomen". Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg tau yeej thoob ntiaj teb paub. Txawm hais tias motif tej hauj lwm yog heev yooj yim: tom qab cov kev sib tw rau hauv lub kis las cleans koj lub cev nrog ib tug scraper.
2. Sculptures depicting Hercules. Lawv immortalized tag nrho cov exploits ntawm tus hero. Niaj hnub no, cov Hermitage yuav qhuas tus thawj heev ntawm lawv. Muaj ib daim qauv ntawm cov duab puab "Hercules sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug tsov ntxhuav."
3. "So Hermes." Vajtswv Lysippos yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov txiv neej.
4. "Eros". Duab ntawm cov me nyuam proportionate nuj nqis.
5. Lub colossal pej thuam ntawm Zeus ntawm Tarentum. Kev ua hauj lwm mus txog 20 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov thawj tig mus rau tus portrait hom ntawv nyeem thiab Lysippos. Sculptor mas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv recreating cov duab Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog rho nrog portraits ntawm Socrates thiab lub Xya Sages.

Qhov zoo-paub "Apoxyomenos"

Pej thuam "Apoxiomen" yog suav tias yog lub npe nrov tshaj ua hauj lwm, uas tshuav peb ib tug zoo legacy ntawm Lysippos. Sculptor, yees duab qhia no, tsis tsuas tsim lub pej thuam, tab sis tswj kom dhau tag nrho cov kev paub ntawm nkees ua kis las.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhia tau hais tias hais tias cov Apoxyomenos - ib tug tub hluas uas yog tseem zoo siab heev tom qab qhov kev sib ntaus. Nws ciali hloov los ntawm ko taw mus rau ko taw, thiab nws cov plaub hau, ntxuav tes sab, pub rau kwv yees tias ib tug neeg ncaws kab taub tawm hws. Raws li cov qhib lub qhov ncauj nws qhia tau hais tias cov neeg ncaws kab taub tau tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm mus caum nws ua tsis taus pa, thiab sunken ob lub qhov muag - qaug zog.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, critics ntseeg hais tias tus marble daim ntawv yuav tsis qhia rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Lysippos. Ntxiv mus, thaum nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua duab puab tau txais mus rau lub Roman Tenerani restorer, cov artist tswv yim hais tias lub tes yog Apoxiomen tsuav. Tsis ntev, archaeologists tau pom pov thawj hais tias tus thawj kis las tsuas cleans nws tus kheej scraper. Tsuav muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Ntau haiv neeg "Hercules"

Yuav luag txhua txhua ancient Greek sau yog koj nyiam mythical hero. Lysippos ib zaug xaiv Hercules. Critics ntseeg hais tias tus artist nyob rau hauv nws pom nws hero-protector. Thiab kuv xav li cas qualities ntawm Heracles nyuab siab ancient sculptor Lysippos?

Nyob rau hauv ib co hauj lwm cov hero yog sib ntaus sib tua lwm sculptures qhia nkees demigod tub Zeus rau lub thib peb cia li so los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm earthly lub neej. Kos evolution ntawm lub Greek heroes yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv peb tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau.

1. "Hercules sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug tsov ntxhuav."

Lawv hais tias koj tau txais nyob ib ncig ntawm cov duab puab muaj plaub sab, nws tseem tau mus nyob ib tug zoo-paub feat ntawm tus hero nrog nws. Frontally cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab rau lub caij pib ntawm lub match. Hercules thiab tus tsov ntxhuav yuav npaj mus sib ntaus sib tua, ob leeg kaj siab lug ntawm yeej. Thaum saib los rau sab xis no mas, hais tias ib tug demigod yog hais txog mus poob rau nws tshuav nyiaj li cas. Los ntawm cov rov qab, nws yuav tshwm hais tias tus quab yuam nyob rau sab ntawm tus hero. Nyob rau sab laug - ib tug tsiaj nyaum yuav luag ntaus.

1. "So Hercules."

Muaj yog ib tug twb tau hero tom qab lub feat. Nws yog nkees, thiab kaw. Nws nkawd hais tias yog ib tug demigod tsis cia siab rau mace them nrog ib tug tsov ntxhuav daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav poob sab sab.

1. "Hluas Hercules tsiab peb caug nyob rau hauv Olympus» (statuette).

Hero twb ua tag nrho nws cov exploits, tiav lawm hauv ntiajteb no cov lus, thiab thaum kawg tuaj rau Olympus. Nws yog careless, tsis tsuag tsuag thiab cia li txaus siab rau lub tsiab peb caug.

Raws li historians, nws yog tus thib peb statuette Lysippos hais Aleksandru Makedonskomu. Tus tswv xeev yog li ntawd txaus siab nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm hais tias nws yog kom tuag nrog nws tsis tawm mus.

Gods nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lysippos

Lub gods ntawm ancient Greece kuj them ntau npaum mloog mus kuj zoo kawg sculptor Lysippos. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tes, ua tau rau lub inhabitants ntawm Olympus ntau cus ciav thiab ze rau cov neeg, rau lwm cov tes - peb pom tam sim ntawd hais tias qhov no xilethi-aus beings.

Piv txwv li, "So Hermes." Vajtswv kev lag luam thiab hais lus zoo tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm ib cov pob tsuas. Nws yog nkees, ua pa hnyav ncawv, no mas, yog ib tug dog dig tus txiv neej, leej twg yog tam sim no mus ntxiv lub zog txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, lub buckles rau nws ob txhais taw muab ib tug vajtswv, koj tsis tau mus kev nyob rau hauv lawv - koj tsuas ya.

Pej thuam ntawm satire. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub horned vajtswv tsa tus txiv neej laus. Nws yog bearded, lub taub hau-rau-sib sib zog nqus wrinkles, ob lub qhov muag roj. Hav zoov vajtswv sawv ncav taw thiab zoo nkaus li yuav tsum tau qhov chaw ua maj maj. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, koj yuav pom hais tias nws seev cev nws bacchanalian seev cev, cia li khaws cia.

Poseidon nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lysippos zoo grand, raws li befits ib tug kav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov artist yog tau portray tus huab tais ntawm cov underwater ib feem ntawm lub hiav txwv. Wrinkles on lub hauv pliaj, lub curls rau nws lub taub hau, tes taw - tag nrho cov reminiscent ntawm lub yoj.

Heev Lysippos Zeus sawv tawm los ntawm lub ntsiab Olympic daim duab ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov sau phau ntawv. Nws Zeus tsis tau tsuas yog tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj heev tragic thiab txawm nkees ua cim. Vajtswv, rau nws lub xub pwg nyom cov lus dag ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm.

Cov los mus qhia cov me nyuam daim duab nyob rau hauv cov duab puab

Raws li koj paub, qhov nyuab tsis sai li sai tau kawm portray cov me nyuam. Feem ntau lawv yog lub hauv paus rau kev noj lub ntsej muag thiab daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg laus thiab cia li nws "txo". Tus thawj nyob rau hauv ancient Greece txiav txim siab mus ua txhaum no kev lig kev cai Lysippos. Lub sculptor portrayed tus hluas Eros zoo li ib tug me nyuam.

Lub cev muab tawm hauv kev sib tw thiab tseem tsis tau tsim. Lub taub hau yog loj tshaj hais tias ntawm ib tug neeg laus, daim ntawv qhia txog daim di ncauj, me me lub qhov ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig - tag nrho cov tau hais tias Vajtswv yog tseem hluas heev.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tseeb hais tias Eros tense. Tus tub ncav mus muab rub txoj hlua, tab sis nws yog muab rau nws nrog teeb meem loj. Ntawm no nws yog twb khoov duav, ncav us txog tawm nws txhais tes thiab muab nws lub taub hau.

Thiab ntawm no nws yog ua tau rau lw lub foundations ntawm cov sculptor - tus sau depicts daim duab nyob rau hauv txawv dav hlau. Dab tsi ua rau tus pej thuam uas tob thiab qhov chaw.

Tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob ntawm Macedon

Contemporaries menyuam thiab siab kawg rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub nugget. Kuv yuav tsis kis tau los ntawm Aleksandr Veliky nws tus kheej. Sculptor Lysippos raug sam xeeb los ua ib tug tus kheej cov neeg pleev kob ntawm Macedon.

Tu siab, niaj hnub no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb sculptor depicting coj nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv, xws li lwm yam hauj lwm, tsis dim. Zoo luam tau kuj tau los ntawm cov neeg Loos.

Lawv hais tias lub feem ntau naas ej duab puab yog "Alexander nrog tus hmuv." Nws commander ntsia mus rau sab laug lub xub pwg, sab laug tes yog leaning ntawm nws rab hmuv, sab tes xis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog nyob rau nws ib sab. Tom qab ntawd ntxias feem ntau borrowed lub motif ntawm no ua hauj lwm, depicting kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab generals nyob rau hauv tib lub teeb. Tag nrho cov zoo rulers xav yuav zoo li lub Great.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv "Alexander nrog tus hmuv" yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage. Muaj ib daim qauv ntawm ib tug zoo kawg pej thuam, tab sis nws tsis ntau tshaj ib tug ob peb centimeters.

portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem

Ntau muaj hmoo portraits Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Yuav luag tsim ntawm portrait duab puab nyob rau hauv Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws los ua Lysippos. Sculptor li masterfully portrayed lub commander hais tias tus Great tsis pub lwm leej lwm tus los ua lawv cov portraits.

Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus poj huab tais Lysippos portrayed nyob rau hauv ib tes raws li ib tug muaj zog cwm pwm rau lwm cov tes - raws li ib tug txiv neej uas twb poob lawm nws twj ywm thiab cog qoob loo. commander feem ntau zoo li ib tug txiv neej uas raug kev txom nyem heev thiab thiaj-zog zuj zus.

Lub sculptor tsis idealize lawv kav. Nws portrayed ib tug txiv neej, tsis yog ib tug classic hero.

Critics ntseeg tau hais tias Lysippos ib zaug qauj muag portraits ntawm Socrates, Euripides, thiab xya sages. Lawv twb tsis ua hauj lwm nrog cov xwm thiab ua puas, piav qhia thiab ua ntej lawm pleev xim rau portraits.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias cov pom Roman bronze lub taub hau, portrait ntawm ib tug tsis paub ua kis las, koom tes ntawm cov poj sculptor. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias, nws yog tej zaum ib tug self-portrait. Ntawm no tus sau tau qhia ib tug yooj yim txiv neej nrog ib tug ntxhib lub ntsej muag.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Peb contemporaries yooj yim to taub dab tsi yog tus neeg zoo zoo sculptor Lysippos. Biography ntawm artist zoo tsis paub hais tias.

Raws li Legend, lub ancient sau tuag ntawm starvation heev txiv neej laus laus. Lysippos liam yuav tsis rhuav kuv tus kheej deb ntawm lub xeem duab puab, yog li tsis nco qab txog lub physiological xav tau kev pab.

Yog li historians nco ntsoov hais tias nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub studio ua hauj lwm ntawm nws cov tub kawm, cov neeg pab thiab cov tub. Yog li ntawd, lub caij nyoog ua ntawm kev tuag yog meej txog Lysippos.

Lwm kev lig kev cai hais tias tom qab txhua ntse muag ua hauj lwm zoo kawg Greek ncua koj tus kheej ib tug kub npib. Tom qab nws tuag nws twb pom tawm hais tias ntau tshaj 1,500 npib.

Multifaceted artist lub chaw ua hauj lwm tau coj nws lub koob meej rau sab nraum lub ancient Greece. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pib los sib piv nrog rau cov loj tshaj classics - Phidias.

Pab mus rau lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sculptor

Ntsiab lus, peb yuav hais tias cov artist "maj mam txhais tes" tau tsim ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub kos duab lub ntiaj teb no. nws:

• Kuv hloov lub proportions ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, extending nws ob txhais tes, txo lub taub hau;
• Kuv kawm nyob rau hauv lub taw ntawm lub cim portray lawv puab impulses;
• Kuv sim mus puab portray lub neej nws tus kheej, nrog nws cov kev ntxhov siab thiab xav phem cais tsis;
• nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm hluas heroes lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev yog zoo li cov me nyuam;
• Nws qhib txoj kev rau ib tug portrait duab puab;
• Nws tsim lub zoo tagnrho ntawm tus txiv neej - portrayed cim tsis raws li lawv muaj, xws li, tus dab artist nruab nrab lawv.

Lysippos yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws sculptor ntawm antiquity. Nyob rau hauv txhua ua hauj lwm, cov artist sim mus depict tus nyob tsis tswm xwm ntawm nws era. Thiab nws puas tau nws.