Cov khawv koob ntawm cov laus Ebru - yog nqus ntawm lub dej

Creative tib neeg yuav mus nrhiav txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev qhia, xws li lub tshiab technology thiab suminagashi ebru - yog nqus ntawm lub qhov dej. Ob leeg tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, thiab pej xeem twb "inventions". Tsaug rau tej technologies, cov ancient masters xyaum nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm textures thiab intricate abstraction. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb mam li saib qhov uas peb tau txais ebru txheej txheem (nqus dej) thiab nws cov ntau hom yuav tsum tau rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li seb koj yuav ua nws tag nrho koj tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Ebru - qhov no qub graphics technology, uas peb txais tau nyob hauv ib zaug ib tug yeeb yuj tswv yim nrog cov dej saum npoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub los yog daim ntawv yog nws tus qauv. Nyob rau hauv tsoos Turkish painting cov khoom nyob rau hauv dej thiab muab complementary ntsiab thiab painting hom kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm prints.

Thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg nws nyob ebru?

Cov kawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm no duab hom kev kawm sib cav tswv yim yog tseem hais txog qhov twg thiab thaum twg nws nyob. Lawv koom nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho: nws yog ib qho ancient daim ntawv ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, muaj evolved tiam dhau ib tiam, muaj oriental cov hauv paus hniav. Raws li ib tug version, ebru - yog nqus ntawm lub dej, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab ces los ntawm Persia poob mus rau lub Ottoman Empire, raws li cov siv yuav tsum tau hu ua qaib ntxhw. Ntawm UFW ntawm lwm lub hom phiaj yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm cov kos duab technology Bukhara, qhov twg nws kis tau ntxiv lawm.

Dab tsi "ebru"?

Raws li nrog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov keeb kwm, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kos duab, dhau lawm, yog tsis meej. Tej zaum ntseeg hais tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm "EBRI", lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tus neeg txhais lus los ntawm Farsi "huab." Lwm tus hais ib hom lus txwv zeej txwv koob chongayskom los yog Arabic. Nyob rau hauv lub qub ntiaj teb, ebru kos duab - yog nqus ntawm lub dej, tau tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo, thiab lub ncov ntawm nws muaj koob meej tuaj nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XIX centuries. Txij li thaum cov khoom tau coj los ntawm Istanbul, cov Europeans feem ntau hu nws "Turkish ntawv".

hom ebru

Kawm ntxias yog lug siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev xyaum ntawm cov ntau hom ntawm painting hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv dej. Cia peb xub xyuas feem ntau:

1. Akkase Ebru - thaum nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv daim ntawv raws li lub ziab yog thov, qho, ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg cov xim muaj hlau.

2. Tsis los yog Gel-Git. Txawm tias ib tug newbie yuav tsis yooj yim rau ua xws li ebru. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim: nyob rau hauv lub npaj nto ntawm cov dej tsuag xim, tom qab uas nws nqa tawm nrog ib tug Awl los yog ib tug sharpened xyoob stick nrog thaum uas tig mus kab.

3. Battal ebru - lub feem ntau tsoos thiab yooj yim txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas cov artist tsuas xav tau kev pab rau tsuag xim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov dej, thiab ces, tsis ua tej kev pauv, tsiv mus nyob rau cov duab mus rau daim ntawv los yog ntaub.

4. Ebru txheej txheem Khatib, twb yees ua los ntawm Islamic preacher (Imam Khatib) Mehmet Efendi thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Cov txheej txheem no tau txais kev pab raws li ib txoj kev hloov los ntawm paub daws teeb drawings, ua nyob rau hauv Battal, rau daim duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau Khatib ebru painting nyob rau hauv dej tau muaj peev xwm los tsim ib qho txog yam tshiab.

5. Cov xim ntawm daim duab, zoo dua lub npe hu ua ebru Nejmeddin, npe hu ua tom qab nws inventor. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug Awl rau concentric voj voog ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg.

Kev npaj ntawm aqueous tov

Tsis zoo li Japanese suminagashi uas siv tib yam dej, Turkish ebru txheej txheem yog siv, nyeem tas kev cog extract aqueous tov. Npaj los ntawm lub thickener hlob nyob rau hauv lub mountainous cheeb tsam ntawm Pakistan, Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv spiny nroj tsuag Astralagus (geven) uas yog txiav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub resulting cob twb qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Cov tau nrov plig plawg Kytril, yuam kom ob lub lis piam, nws yog ua tau kom tau ib tug tov ntawm kev kawm taub hau. Niaj hnub no rau cov muag khoom muaj cov npaj txhij-ua, hmoov extract, uas infuses tag nrho ib hnub. Peb compatriots, mastering ebru, nqus ntawm lub dej, siv ntau ntau, peb thickener - agar, derived ntawm liab seaweed thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub kom hniav zoo nkauj thiab zaub mov industries. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug homogeneous aqueous nruab nrab, gelled agar tshuaj twb ua tib zoo lim los ntawm ib tug ntaub lis loos los yog cheesecloth, ces them nrog ntawv ntim los yog daim ntawv tuab. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm sau tag nrho cov me npuas thiab ib tug niaj hnub khiav hauj lwm cov qauv.

Pab rau tag nrho cov uas rau siab mus kawm Turkish ebru txheej txheem rhiav rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov dej-raws li:

1. Yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo, thiab koj twb tau mus yuav hmoov extract gevena, muab tso rau hauv cov dej, sib tov meej thiab tawm rau ib hnub twg.

2. Tus supernatant tshuaj yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm cheesecloth los yog ntaub lis loos, npog daim ntawv thiab tawm rau ob peb feeb.

3. Tshem daim ntawv thiab npaj mus ua hauj lwm.

lwm yam ntaub ntawv

Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug nyeem tas aqueous tov rau nqus cov dej uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ebru thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv:

• Xim tsev, ntuj kiag li, muaj xim pigments, tsiaj cov kua tsib thiab dej. Outwardly, lawv yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau tej kob dej.
• Pav ca lauj kaub nyob rau uas koj yuav tsim ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntawm cov dej.
• Ib co ntawm txhuam ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso plaub hau, kem, los yog proteins.
• Ib Awl los yog ib txhia ntev thiab taw nyob rau ntawm ib kawg ntawm ib tug kwv xws li ib tug ntoo skewer los yog xyoob stick. Ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm nrog paj nyob tuab nto, koj muaj peev xwm tsim thawj xim zaus thiab kev dluab.
• Scallop. Folk ntxias ua ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam, txawm li cas los, koj kuj siv tau ib yam pheej yig yas zuag kom tau plaub ya ri nyob rau hauv daim duab.

Ebru: Master chav kawm ntawv

Thaum formulated tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej, cov aqueous tov rau tam sim no, koj muaj peev xwm npaj mus rau lub creation ntawm:

1. Nyob rau cov dej saum npoo nrog ib tug txhuam muab ib tug ob peb tee ntawm cov xim muaj hlau.

2. Zuag, Awl los yog cov cuab yeej Loco sim muab rau tsim koj xeeb. Nws yog ib heev nyuaj li twv seb qhov twg yuav tsiv mus nyob rau cov xim muaj hlau yog heev yooj yim.

3. Thaum koj nrhiav tau daim duab nyob rau hauv dej kiag npaj txhij, muab hnyav daim ntawv los yog ib tug-xim ntaub.

4. Heev ua tib zoo muab nws rau cov dej saum npoo. Thaum cov ntawv yog raws nraim lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab, zoo zoo thiab maj mam muab tshem tawm nws.

5. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv, thiab ntxuav lub saum npoo ntawm ib tug tuab puag. Yog hais tias cov dej me me ib co kua nplaum xim, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov lawv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.