Portrait ntawm Tchaikovsky - tus poj txiaj ntsim ntawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv

Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws portrait ntawm Tchaikovsky thiab tau los ua tus kawg lub neej, sau cuaj lub hlis ua ntej qhov kev tuag ntawm lub ci ntsa iab composer. Nws sau - artist loj leeb los ntawm Odessa Nikolay Dmitrievich Kuznetsov (1850-1930).

Academician Nikolai Kuznetsov

Yuav ua li cas tuaj rau portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej twb ntshai raws li ib tug demi-Vaj tswv, nws belongs rau ib lub xeev cov neeg pleev kob txhuam los ntawm cov Ukraine, thiab leej twg yog nws? Los ntawm ib tsev neeg loj loj tswv av ND Kuznetsov, fascinated los ntawm cov neeg loj leeb thiab ib tug txawj ntse cov neeg pleev kob, nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts, kawm uas tau txais peb tshaj nyiaj puav pheej. Nrog 30 xyoo nws tsis tu ncua koom nyob rau hauv miv loj leeb. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws paintings yog qhov tseeb hais tias rau ntawm lawv yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub State Tretyakov Gallery thiab qhov zoo nkauj paintings, sau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug portrait ntawm Tchaikovsky nyob rau hauv 1893, "Tsaug zog Hluas nkauj" yuav Alexander III nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej sau. Kuznetsov sau ib co zoo kawg portraits - V. M. Vasnetsova thiab Chaliapin, I. E. Repina thiab suav M. M. Tolstogo. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov zoo heev, tab sis cov portrait ntawm Tchaikovsky qhuas cov artist lub npe rau centuries.

lub feem ntau txhim khu kev qha

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub composer kos ib tug me ntsis, tej zaum vim hais tias twb muaj nyob rau hauv zam photography, rau cov uas nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau zaum rau cov sij hawm. Rau Great Hall duab zoo composers tau commissioned. Dawb portrait ntawm Tchaikovsky sau los ntawm Nicholas Kornilievichem Bodarevsky. Tab sis raws li ib tug txoj cai, thaum lub mention ntawm lub duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov composer, yeej ib txwm hais portrait los ntawm Nikolai Kuznetsov, uas coj tus Ilyich, tus kwv tij ntawm lub artist, hu ua "amazing lub neej cov duab." Nws hais tias nws tsis paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws portrait thiab hais tias cov artist yog tau los twv thiab authentically kev tragic mus ob peb vas ntawm tus loj tshaj composer, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Cov yeeb ncuab yeej ib txwm dub uas yog tshwj xeeb yog kim

P. I. Chaykovskogo, uas nws portrait, raws li ib tug nyob ze thiab zoo paub txog nws cov neeg, zoo heev thiab qhabnias, lub sij hawm no twb quaj los kuamuag vim kev ntshai thiab xav phem cais tsis. Speculation txog lub yeem lawm los ntawm lub neej, ib yam li lwm myths xwb hais txog tus txiv neej, lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia, muaj tib lub hom phiaj - mus denigrate dab tsi nws hlub thiab yog txaus siab ntawm txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab. Cov hauj lwm version ntawm ntxov ntxov tuag hais tias Tchaikovsky tuag ntawm tus kab mob no, uas yog khaws los ntawm kev haus ib khob ntawm unboiled dej. Qhov no zoo nkauj tus txiv neej uas raug kev txom ib tug lub neej mob shyness, yuav tsis yog tau xaiv ib tug yeem tshem los ntawm lub neej, nrog ceev nrooj raws plab thiab ntuav. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lub ntiaj teb no (nws ua lub Symphony Orchestra ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm Carnegie Hall thiab yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Cambridge), pom tau hais tias tus ntse heev nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej uas yog tsis haunted, muaj ntau ntau zaj lus tim khawv ntawm contemporaries.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

P. I. Chaykovskogo, uas tau sau ib portrait ntawm Odessa, raug caw mus rau lub nroog mus kaw rau lub caij, lub opera tsev, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Eden ua yeeb yam thawj coj xav nco txog hnub no tshwm sim ib tug portrait ntawm tus poj Maestro, nws yuav tau dai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, muab nws li txawm ntau ib qho tseem ceeb. P. I. Chaykovsky pom zoo rau teeb rau 43-xyoo-laus kawm tiav ntawm lub Academy ntawm Kuznetsova. Ib ob peb teev tom qab ntawd nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo qauv, thiab ces nug hais tias cia nws mus, vim hais tias mus sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub ce yog kev tuag kev txom nyem. Neeg pleev kob tas portrait ntawm Petra Chaykovskogo tsis muaj ib tug qauv. Thaum Kuznetsov coj cov composer tiav rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm, Tchaikovsky tabtom qhuas nws, hu rau "coj txawv txawv." Tretyakov yog tib lub tswv yim hais txog kev ua hauj lwm thiab tam sim ntawd mas yuav kis tau ib tug portrait rau nws sau. Ntaub loj 623 x 800 hli, etched ntse, kev xav, kev txom nyem, zoo nkauj tus neeg, "qhov kev txaus siab thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws." Tsaus keeb kwm yav dhau, dub ce thiab ob kaj me ntsis - lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes mus qhib tau. Tej zaum, cov tom qab yog tsis mus tag kom txog thaum kawg, tab sis nws yog zoo li ntawd underlines lub zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag ntawm ntse heev. Nws yog ua tau xav tawm nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti tom qab ntawm ib co monsters, allegedly torturing cov composer, thiab nws yog ua tau rau muaj kev zoo siab li zoo tseem ceeb lub ntsej muag, framed los ntawm grey cov plaub hau, thiab ua emphasized titanium zoo li kis siab, ntse heev thiab ib tug tsawg txuj ci.