Raug nqi

Tswvyim thiab hom ntawm cov nqi ntawm ntau lawm yog paub yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus niaj hnub no. Lawv yog ib tug nqi uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau rau lub qub hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum, qhov kev siv ntawm nws li thiab ntau lawm kev ua ub no. Nrog rau cov nqi uas txuam nrog economic kev ua si, txojkev sib khov kho, tsis muaj kev zam, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Hom ntawm cov nqi yuav muaj cov nram qab kev faib:

Rau nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab cuam, tej hauj lwm thiab cov khoom emit yooj yim thiab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm nqi. Lub ntsiab nqi ncaj qha attributable rau hauv qhuav thiab tsim txoj kev. Nyiaj siv ua haujlwm nqi aimed ntawm kev tsim cov kev tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau lub qub hauj lwm ntawm lub enterprise, uas yog txuam nrog rau cov siv thiab ua cov khoom.

Los ntawm cov theem ntawm homogeneity ntawm lub pov tseg yooj yim thiab complex. Ordinary cov nuj nqis no yog ua los nyob rau hauv lub specialization ntawm lub tuam txhab. Complex nqi - ib tug ua ke ntawm cov nqi ntawm tag nrho cov departments thiab ntau lawm departments ntawm lub koom haum.

Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm cov hom ntawm cov nqi sau tseg raws li tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Tam sim no cov nuj nqis - cov neeg uas tshwm sim ncaj qha nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov khoom. Lawv yog lub hauv paus rau ntxiv npaj ua hauj lwm. Yav tom ntej - nws nqi rau lub koom haum, nws yuav tsum tau raug nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas npaj lub tso zis, nqi, qee yam ntawm ntau lawm thiab cov kev pab, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account tias tej zaum muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas zoo li feem ntau haum nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm profitability thiab profit. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm lwm los yog ib tug ntau yig siv ntawm cov kev pab. Nws yuav pab tau cov koom haum txo tau tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov nyiaj txiag cov kev ua ub.

Thaum lub tswv yim yuav tsis nyob ntev rau hauv lub koom haum noj peb caug cov nqi:

- Accounting - txiav txim tam sim no lub sij hawm tag nrho cov nqi rau cov nrhiav tau ntawm tsau cuab tam, raw cov ntaub ntawv, raug yam, Hmoob cov uas protrudes zog.

- Internal - yog tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau los uas yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug ntau muaj kuab thiab yig siv yam ntawm ntau lawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev pab.

- Economic. Lawv tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab nrog cov nqi.

- Rov qab - cov nuj nqis ntawm lub koom haum, uas thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los. Cov yuav ua tau ib qho piv txwv, tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm, uas tom qab siv no yuav tau siab them.

- sunk - uas tsis yog-rov muaj dua kev siv nyiaj, xws li lub creation thiab sau npe ntawm lub koom haum, nws daim ntawv kho mob, thiab lwm yam Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov uas tsis yog-rov qab hom ntawm cov nqi -. Cov tsuas yog ib qho uas koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib tug lwm txoj.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub hauv paus ntawm tus tsom xam ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov enterprise yog qhov ntim ntawm ntau lawm, muaj ob hom ntawm cov nqi tau muab txhais:

- Qhov. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev nyob rau zus tau tej cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam. Cov no muaj xws tsis tu ncua kev siv, xws li them nyiaj rau tus nqi xauj tsev, hluav taws xob thiab roj, cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov neeg ua hauj.

- kuj tsis paub meej. Qhov no hom ntawm expenditure yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom.

Ua ke, tsau thiab nce mus nce los hom ntawm cov nqi yog qhia tag nrho, xws li lawv kuj muaj xws li cov Amortization.

Nruab nrab nqi yog vim siv ib chav tsev ntawm manufactured khoom. Marginal nqi sau tseg raws li tus nqi ntawm ib tug ntxiv chav tsev ntawm cov zis ua.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias yuav paub lub tswvyim thiab hom ntawm cov nqi yog heev tseem ceeb, vim hais tias Qhov no yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob ruaj siv nyiaj.