Yuav ua li cas yog Carol? pej xeem carols

Nyob rau hauv lub loj heev post-Soviet qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus thiab cov xov xwm yuav hnov txog cov kab lus "Lavxias teb sab Christmas carols" thiab "cov ntawv carols", rau kev siv uas yog ceev rau ib tug daim ntawv qhia hnub hnub.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug Carol? Yuav ua li cas feem ntau nws yog ua nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia? Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev nyeem ntawm lub daim ntawv qhia hnub yog Christmas carols nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab?

Kolyadovalnye ceremonies nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian haiv neeg

Christmas carols twb Ameslikas pej xeem nkauj qhuas nplooj siab mus rau lub hnub, ua thaum lub sij hawm lub ntees tuag Procession kev los ntawm lub tsev rau ib lub tsev. Lawv cov keeb kwm yog poob rau centuries. Lawv tshwm sim, cov workarounds qhuas thaj yuam ua hauj lwm rau Ukrainian pej xeem kev cai thiab superstitions txuam nrog lub caij ntuj no solstice - ib qho ntawm peb cov loj ib xyoos ib zaug hnub caiv, nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav equinox thiab lub caij ntuj sov solstice, lom lub poj koob yawm txwv niaj hnub Ukrainians.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm bypass qhuas

Ua tau, lub sij hawm variation ntawm tua, fullness thiab idealogii carols, zaj nkauj pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nquag tus ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Nws nrhiav ua kom puas ib Agrarian - pagan - txoj kev ib feem ntawm kev rituals. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm kolyadovalny txheej txheem raws li ib tug tshuaj Procession kev los ntawm tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm muab faib ua ob peb ceg typological lub sij hawm ntawm (Christmas, Epiphany, xyoo tshiab), cim (laity, txiv plig) thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus text - lub sij hawm ntawm Carol songs. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yog ib txoj kev ua tsaug zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv thiab motets, glorifying Khetos.

Vim ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj zog siab ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox nyob rau hauv cov tsoos kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem carols zoo zoo los ntawm cov ritual accompaniment ntawm txhua xyoo voj voog. Txawm li cas los, mus txog rau tam sim no nws tau mus txog ib tug tej yam yog ib feem ntawm circumvention kev coj. Lawv tau hloov ib txhis songs, carols improvised lyrics.

Ntsiab-nkauj Christmas carols nyob rau hauv ib co haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab

Raws li twb hais saum toj no, cov ntawv nyeem ntawm carols magically foom koob hmoov rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev rau hmoov zoo, plodovistost nyuj. Sau nrog ritual tsa wealth ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cov nyiaj khwv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, Carol zaj nkauj yog muab faib ua ob peb yam, cov ntawv nyeem uas muaj ib tug txawv semantic nuance.

Raws li yuav kom meej meej pom ovsenkah economic npe tswv yim, kev txhawb los ntawm cov thawj tswj cai. Nyob rau hauv schedrovki carols khaws ntawv nyeem uas yuav tsum tau, tab sis qhov yooj yim lub ntsiab lus yog ib tug tswv tsev spell rau hmoov zoo. Txiv hmab tib yam ntxwv obihodno-romantic lyrics, feem ntau qhia lub ntsiab longing nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv thiab customize tus mloog rau ib tug phooj ywg footing nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg.

Ovsenev raws li ib tug ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab qhuas kolyadovalnyh

Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj ob peb hom ritual bypass tsev, lwm yam kev mus rau txhua lwm yam tab sis tam sim no nyob rau hauv txawv cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam, ib co ntawm cov middle thiab yav qab teb cheeb tsam (Tambov, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Voronezh, Tula) Christmas carols ua rau Ovsenev - Tshiab Xyoo Eve los yog xyoo lub tswv yim nws tus kheej, thiab caroling no yog hu ua, ntsig txog, ovsenkanem. ovsenek ntawv tsis txawv los ntawm lwm yam phau ntawv carols, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm lub refrain "Avsenev, Avsenev!" los yog "Oh, Ovsenev!". Qhov no hom ntawm kev hais lus yog taw qhia los ntawm cov nram qab no piv txwv:

Mostochek choj,
Ntaub littered,
Gvozdmi tua.
Au Avsenev, au, Avsenev!
Zoo ib tug neeg uas caij
Los ntawm mostochku?
Muaj mus Avsenev.
Au Avsenev, au, Avsenev!

Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub Carol, nyeem ntawv tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam, central thiab yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia cov cheeb tsam, yuav formulate ib lo lus teb hais tias voskhvalyayusche-Saib Xyuas xwm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim raws li ib yam ntawm cov khawv koob ritual fwjchim luj kawg nkaus thiab lawv cov tsev rau hmoov zoo tab sis yog hais tias lawv yog ib tug phooj ywg cwj pwm ntawm cov villagers.

Schedrovki - mythological kolyadovalnye songs

Close los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev coj ntawm cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub South-Lavxias teb sab territories yog schedrovki nrog choruses "lub siab dawb siab / zoo yav tsaus ntuj!".

Rho tawm ntawm cov loj ntxhais schedrovok, vim hais tias ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsis ntev los no ideological accretions, yog heev yooj yim, nws yog hu tsuas yog hais tias lawv muaj ib tug kev cai dab qhuas thiab mystical kawm nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov pa demotic ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Nrog rau qhov no merger twb npaj mus ntxiv dag zog rau tej yam yees siv tivthaiv schedrovalnogo ntawv nyeem:

Schedrovochka schedrovala,
Nyob rau hauv lub me me qhov rais hauv lub hmo ntuj.
Chi ram, yaj chi,
Pab Blintsov,
Tsis txhob tom, tsis txhob ua txhaum,
Tab sis qhia rau peb rau tag nrho lub.
Christmas Eve, huag, zoo yav tsaus ntuj.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog carols txiv hmab

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Lavxias teb sab muaj rituals kuj kos tus cim rau yuletide thiab xyoo tshiab, tab sis muaj ib feem ntawm cov refrain "txiv quav ntswv nyoos, liab thiab ntsuab!". Txiv quav ntswv nyoos yog cov Slavs ib lub cim ntawm wealth thiab kev hlub, yog li no nkauj tau hu nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm txiv neej thiab cov honeymooners. Yog hais tias cov ntawv nyeem ovsenek thiab schedrovok storyline nkauj thiab mummers muaj tug thiab mythological ntxhais, lub grapes yog romantic allegory, cov phau ntawv ntawm uas cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas no sib txawv. Koj muaj peev xwm muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug ritual ntawv nyeem:

Peb siv los mus-mus
Raws li Holy Russia.

Peb Suka-Suka
Gospodinova vaj.

Gospodinov vaj
Kaum Ob tug cua,

Ib lub hlis svetol
Ivan,

Koj nyob nraum yuav mus yuav
Peb yuav xav tsis thoob.

Lub grammatical siv kolyadnyh ntawv thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv cov kev siv

Yuav ua li cas yog Carol nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm semantic thiab grammatical turnover? Extant pej xeem ritual ntawv muaj feem ntau ntawm decasyllabic, muab faib mus rau hauv ob pentasyllabic hemistich. Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian schedrovki feem ntau muaj li ntawm octosyllabic nrog chetyrohslozhnym hemistich. Nws nkawd feem ntau yuav hais tias, muaj nruj me ntsis nyob rau tej hnub - Christmas, xyoo tshiab, Easter, nplooj siab mus rau lub ua ntej lawm pagan nyiaj so koobtsheej, nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox rituals roundabout txav los ntawm ib lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thiab pab mus rau qhov tsis meej pem ntawm lawv ntseeg cuav thaum ub thiab ideological yam. Qhov no kev tshawb xav kuj hais lus ntawm cov lus tseeb nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam txiv hmab rau Easter.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm clowns nyob rau hauv kolyadovalnyh qhuas

Yuav ua li cas yog Carol tsis muaj tus yeem xub ntiag ntawm clowns poob lawm lub suab nrov gaming mus ob peb vas bypass tus txheej txheem? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi txiav txim uas lawv tau mus xyuas lub tsev ntawm villagers thiab neeg zej zog? Ua ntawv nyeem carols Procession kev feem ntau tsiv tsev lub zos los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - mus nco ib tug neeg lub tsev yog ib tug phem npog thiab ib tug zoo insult. Lub ritual costumed neeg feem ntau ua yeeb yam peb pab pawg ntawm cov dluab - kev phem los yog otherworldly rog, tsiaj txhu los yog cov neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Lub caij costumed xaus yim pab ntawm tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg ntawm lwm haiv, xav surrounding nyob beings thiab ntshai ntawm otherworldly dag zog yuam yog ceev thaum lub sij hawm lub caij Christmas pab tub rog ntawm Tswv Yexus. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov Slavs nws twb faib kev cai sib Mummers tom qab bypass los yog quab yuam-ritual da dej lawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cleansing los ntawm mas yuav kis tau thaum lub sij hawm costumed paug. Feem ntau cov menyuam tsis ryadilis thiab cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv pab pawg mus rau lawv tsev.

Costumes thiab masquerade cwj pwm

Costumes masquerade tsim los qhia cov tsiaj thiab kev phem, feem ntau sawv cev tsho tiv no, muab tawm. Tom ntej no ntxiv lub cev qhov chaw thiab tej yeeb yam uas txhim khu lub resemblance - sticks thiab ceg rau lub kaus noog ntawm cov noog, birch ntoo qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab ntoo tshuab raj, tails-panicle ntawm otherworldly beings, thiab hais txog. Thaum cov duab ob peb nplua nuj tub txawj tub ntse nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej cov khaub ncaws ryadilis cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais, uas sawv cev rau lub Roma los yog Arapov - muaj hmoov quav smeared lub ntsej muag. Kom thajchaw lub deterrent kolyadovschiki sawv ntawm stilts thiab portrayed nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ris ntawm lub humps.

Kolyadovalnaya chav ua noj

Thaum lub sij hawm Sviatky kuj npaj kev tais diav, feem ntau ntawm uas yog pastries. Piv txwv li, xws li ib tug zaub mov yog Carol (rooj vag) - me me thawv los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm rye thiab hom qoob mog hmoov loj ntawm 5 ntawm 5 centimeters, muaj tsuav nqaij, jam los yog lwm yam filling.

Niaj hnub nimno bypass qhuas

Yuav ua li cas yog Carol nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag? Nws puas muaj nyob niaj hnub no? Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab carols, tsis zoo li cov laus Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian, uas, zoo li ntau centuries dhau los, muaj ib tug sunset rau cov xibfwb, pib, raws li ib txwm, thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Yog hais tias ua ntej tus txheej txheem no yog ib tug tej yam yees siv cim, thiab nrog lub advent ntawm mummers ua si me me comic scenes, cov niaj hnub version ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub bypass ritual yog txo mus rau ib tug festive kev ua si, nyob rau hauv uas li thiab carols waits thiab mummers tau txais los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev ib co yummy - ncuav, khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam goodies.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub qhuas yog ua Christmas carols, zaj nkauj, ntawv nyeem uas yog yog heev distorted translation ntawm txoj kwv huam nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hais lus, los yog kiag li improvised. Cov zaj nkauj yuav nrhiav tau yooj yim. Yuav ua li cas Kuv yuav nrhiav tau cov thawj, txoj carols? Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tej yam ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm peb pog thiab yawg. Tsim porassprashivat lawv ntawm xws qhuas. Feem ntau lawv yuav qhia tau rau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam. Songs, carols, cov ntawv nyeem uas twb paub txhua yam - los ntawm me me mus rau loj, thiab niaj hnub no koj yuav tau mloog rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawv no "teb" tej yam kev mob, lwm leej lwm tus yog theatrical nrug. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws improvisation yog lub nram qab no carols nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab:

Zoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tus neeg zoo!
Cia cov nyiaj so koobtsheej lom zem yog!
Zoo siab heev Christmas nrog koj zoo siab!
Kev zoo siab, kev kaj siab, muaj siab!
Generous yav tsaus ntuj, zoo yav tsaus ntuj!
Cov neeg zoo rau koj noj qab haus huv!

Tom qab no cov lus, tej zaum ib tug continuation ntawm lub xav li cas ntawm domestic los yog ritual nyeem ntawv ntawm cov nram qab no phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv no yav tas congratulation, supplemented los ntawm cov coj cwj pwm ntawm ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej, ua rau nws ib tug nco rau tus neeg thiab yuav muaj siab zoo siab originality nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm lub teb chaws xim.