Singer proletariat Nikolai Kasatkin

Qhov no artist, uas nws paintings yog kev nyob rau hauv cov xwm, hais txog tib neeg lub neej, kheej cov thawj cov khoom ntawm lub peasants thiab txuas creativity nrog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg ua hauj. Nws qhia tau hais tias cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv lawv cov kev txaus siab.

Artist, hu rau kev sib ntaus

Nikolai Kasatkin yug nyob rau hauv 1859. Gifted me nyuam tub nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab adopting kev los ntawm renowned ntxias V. Perov thiab IM Pryanishnikova. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug silver puav pheej ntawm tus hluas sau tau raug caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj publishing tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub 90-ies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, lub neeg pleev kob rov mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab lub neej ntawm cov ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub proletarian zog yog pib mus nce lub zog, Nikolai Kasatkin xim tsev ib daim duab ntawm zog ua hauj lwm zoo tib yam neeg pom lawv cov neeg txom nyem thiab qhia txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Unbroken neeg ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov yooj uas feem ntau cim tus sau embodied nws lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tshiab quab yuam, lub loj hlob hnub los ntawm hnub. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tsim zoo nkauj paintings, caressing lub qhov muag ntawm inhabitants thiab qhov yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus rau lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj thiab hu rau ib tug nriaj tiv thaiv cov exploiters.

Real scenes ntawm lub neej ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm

Nikolai Kasatkin - artist, uas thawj hais txog qhov hnyav sib qhia ntawm qhov yooj. Nws canvases, rau ib tug tseem ceeb yam, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug maub palette ntawm cov xim, thiab xim acquitted muaj tiag scenes. Ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tebchaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws tus sau pom cov neeg txom nyem, tab sis nws tsis tau qhia cov cim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev raws li mus deev pej xeem pab koj tu siab. Nws sau ostrosotsialnye ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua hauj thiab peasants, xaiv tus ua txoj scenes, tab sis tsis yog tas rau domestic realism.

Cov paintings yog tsis muaj ruaj sentimentality thiab koom nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj zog neeg tsis zoo crushed thiab tawg. Ib tug tib neeg qee yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug raug cov neeg tuaj saib.

Cov duab ntawm lub neej tshiab

Txais lub npe ntawm academician ntawm nrag artist siab tos txais cov revolutionary txheej xwm thiab sau paintings, uas depict tus sib ntaus sib tua hwj chim ntawm tus neeg ua hauj lwm. Raws li tus sau, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau agitate thiab suab lub tswb, taw tes rau cov uas twb muaj lawm teeb meem.

Tom qab 1917 Nikolai Kasatkin combines nws ua hauj lwm Lavxias teb sab realism thiab Soviet kos duab. Nws paints duab nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab tawm tsam ntawm lub proletariat, tau raug kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Arts. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm cov neeg pleev yog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab txoj kev ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tsim ib tug series ntawm portraits ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Komsomol - hluas fighters rau communism, raws li lub teb chaws lub neej yav tom ntej, nws pom nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais ntsej muag.

pej xeem lub hom phiaj

Soviet artist tej hauj lwm rau zaub nyob rau hauv lub mus txawv tebchaws miv, uas tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej tsis paub ntawv peasants. Lawv yeej cov neeg uas tsis tau nyeem, pom nyob rau hauv lub canvases ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees, misfortunes thiab kev nyuaj siab ploj ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv tej ntsuj plig tsa ib tug tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov exploiters. Yog li, Nikolai Kasatkin, uas nws paintings qhib ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov dluab thiab cov cwj pwm txawv, muaj tsis tau tsuas yog kev cai, tab sis kuj social lub hom phiaj.

Ib tug gallery ntawm portraits ntawm cov poj niam cim

Cov artist tsim amazingly zoo nkauj dluab ntawm Soviet cov poj niam, sab sab, tab sis ho tsis poob lawv cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm nws tus kheej-kheej thiab tsis ua rau koj tu siab nyob rau hauv tus tuav. Nws ua hauj lwm delight expressiveness, leej kab thiab sab hauv lub povhaum xwm cim.

"Shahterka"

Charming sketch sau nrog tshwj xeeb lub teeb, pom ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis Lavxias teb sab pictorial kos duab. A ntxhi hluas nkauj, kaj siab lug nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm, tau hais khov kho zoo nyob rau hauv tus tuav. Nws cov duab yog tag nrho ntawm Internal tshav kub, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj tsis tau muaj lub sij hawm rau muab tso rau hauv nws tus kheej imprint, thiab qhov no canvas sawv tawm ntawm lwm yam tu siab heev paintings tus kws lijchoj ntawm neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb kos duab. Cov artist conveys ib complex ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov poj niam, them ze mloog mus rau lub yas lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes, thiab kev txom nyem attire shahterki cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txawm paub tias.

watercolor sketch

Lwm zoo kawm uas tuaj tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub tes Kasatkina, hu ua "poj niam lub taub hau". Kaj watercolor painting, sau nyob rau hauv 1908, attracts lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg tuaj saib. Tsis muaj ib tug twg paub txog qhov cov artist tau ntsib tus ntxhais no uas nws duab echoes lub "Shahterkoy", tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm toiler ntau pronounced. Charming tsaus-haired kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ib puag ncig, uas muaj lub puab lub zog, tsis nrhiav nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nrhiav deb ntawm nws.

"Tus ntxhais ntawm lub laj kab"

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas depicts ib tug tsis zoo hnav khaub ncaws poj niam, nyuam qhuav tsiv mus rau lub zos los ntawm cov countryside, yuam tus tuav los ua txoj hmoo ntawm tus ntsuj plig huv si thiab kaj. Nws yog tseeb hais tias ntawm no nws tsis xav kom ib yam dab tsi zoo, tsuas yog qhev zog, kev ntxub ntxaug thiab ruthlessness ntawm cov neeg. Tab sis, thaum tus ntxim hlub tus ntxhais uas paub tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog cov kev phem heev ntawm lub neej, embodied nyob rau hauv ib tug tom qab ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab, thiab yuav ua li cas tus so ntawm nws txoj hmoo, ib tug yuav tsuas twv.

Singer Nikolai Kasatkin proletariat, sab laug ib tug tseem ceeb legacy, to taub kev tiam sis nyob rau hauv Russia thiab pom nyob rau hauv lub proletariat ib tug haib dag zog yuam uas yuav tau hloov lub li ib txwm chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm.