Mem hluav yog nqus cov txheej txheem: kev kawm

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus kawm qhov yooj yim hom kev kawm ntawm mem hluav yog nqus, nws tsis muaj nqi - koj yog ib tug neeg laus los yog ib tug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov dluab ntawm tej yam yooj yim thiab tej yam uas kawm cov kev cai ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yuav zoo ib yam, ua raws li tag nrho cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lem. Tsis tas li ntawd, thov ua siab ntev thiab lub siab xav kawm.

hom ntawm tus cwj mem qhuav

Yuav kom kawm tau ib ntau yam ntawm mem hluav yog nqus hom kev kawm, koj yuav tsum to taub seb yog ntaub ntawv siv. Tej mem hluav muaj ib lub hauv paus (ntoo los yog yas los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab) thiab cov hmoov txhuas, uas tej zaum yuav graphite, tab sis tsis heev dua lwm yam li ntawd.

Pa cwj mem qhuav uas yog xa mus rau raws li tej yam yooj yim, tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv softness: khoom English cim nrog tsab ntawv H, B. mos daim duab sawv tom ntej no mus rau ib tug tsab ntawv qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas, piv txwv li, 5b - mos heev mem hluav.

Feem ntau siv kob cwj mem qhuav. Nws yog nthuav kom ua hauj lwm nrog tus cwj mem qhuav watercolor raws li ib tug ntxiv rau tib lub xim los yog raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov ntaub ntawv uas. Rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus cwj mem qhuav tso tawm thiab lwm yam art uas siv: hluav ncaig, cwj mem av dawb, sanguine, etc ...

Yuav ua li cas yog yuav tsum tau, tsuas yog tus cwj mem qhuav

painting hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv mem hluav yuav siv tau yog cov sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov xaiv xaiv yog yuav daim ntawv thiab lwm yam kev cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj nqa tawm ib tug nyias txheej txheem duab, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau tuab thiab du, thiab cwj mem qhuav los yog khoom nruab nrab. Uas tsis yog kho mos txhuam.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom nws kos peb-dimensional dluab nrog cov kis ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo siv cov overlay shading cwj mem qhuav yuav tsum tau yuav hliav, thiab nws yog ntshaw tsis sharpener, ib tug riam kom cov dawb feem ntawm cov hlau lead sawv ntawm 1-1.5 cm ntawm lub hauv paus.

Mus ua hauj lwm txoj kev rastushevyvaniya graphite xav tau ib daim ntawm mos ntawv, ntaub so ntswg los yog paj rwb disc. No version ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm haum daim ntawv nrog ib tug tsis nto, piv txwv li, txawm thiab mos watercolor cwj mem qhuav. graphite yooj yim mus ntxuav li ib tug tshwj xeeb cov mos mos lwv zoo li av nplaum los yog qhob cij tej yam khoom noj. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim nyob rau hauv ua ntej uas txoj kev koj yuav ua tau lub chaw ua hauj lwm los npaj cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo.

Tsim mem hluav yog nqus hom kev kawm

Ua daim duab nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:

• nco los yog nyob rau kev nthuav qhia;
• los ntawm cov xwm (ua ntej lub tiag tiag kwv yog los ntawm koj);
• uas muaj duab los yog cov qauv (copy txoj kev).

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov kev, cov kev ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov lag luam yuav tsum xws li:

1. Xaiv cov ntawv loj thiab nws qhov chaw nyob (ntsug los yog kab rov tav).
2. Thov yooj yim seem kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom.
3. Koj kos tus qauv npaj ntawm loj cov ntaub ntawv.
4. Ua rau lub zoo ntsiab lus.
5. Dhau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab chiaroscuro. Feem ntau cov teeb cheeb tsam (highlights) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuav dawb, thiab tsaus kuj pab raws li ib tug xeem chaw uasi.

Yog hais tias xaiv mem hluav yog nqus hom kev kawm hais daug lawm los yog shading tag nrho daim ntawv, ua hauj lwm meej tsis mus overwrite tes tua feem ntawm cov duab. Muab lawv nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv los yog muab nqus ntawm ib tug easel thiab sim cia siab rau cov duab yog tsis rau tag nrho cov sab ntawm txhais tes, tiam sis tsuas yog nrog koj tus ntiv tes.

Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib contour duab

Qhov no embodiment hauj lwm yog siv raws li ib qho kev ywj txoj kev los yog raws li ib tug pre-lub tsho tiv no cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov chaw rau tom ntej txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo los yog ua qauv xim.

Qhov yooj yim txheej txheem mem hluav yog nqus rau beginners - yog tus ua kom tiav ntawm cov duab ntawm tus qauv nyob rau hauv daim phiaj los yog lub hlwb. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog raws li nram no:

1. Coj koj nyiam yees duab los yog kos ib daim duab thiab nyob rau nws los yog nyob rau cov zaj duab xis, thiaj li tsis lwj lub qhov chaw, ib tug kab sib chaws ntawm square hlwb. Yuav ua li cas lawv tseem me me, lub zoo dua thiab yooj yim dua nws yuav mus rau cov hloov hauv cov duab.
2. Nyob rau hauv npaj daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv xws li kos ib daim phiaj uas tus tib tooj ntawm hlwb. Yog hais tias cov duab yog kis nyob rau hauv tib lub scale, thiab tus nqi ntawm squares yog npaum li cas nws yog tib yam. Yuav kom nce lub qauv, tsuas scale qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug cell.
3. Cais nkhaus ntawm cov khoom raws li lawv tus ntoo khaub lig rau hauv daim phiaj hlwb overlaid nyob rau hauv tus qauv thiab kos zoo xws li cov ntawm koj daim ntawv nrog rau cov workpiece.

Txawm yooj yim mus rau cov hloov hauv cov duab txoj kev los ntawm cov iav nyob rau hauv lub rov qab sab ntawm uas muaj ib lub teeb qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj daim ntawv thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub qauv yuav tsum txaus nyias thiab translucent.

Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus yuav koom nyob rau hauv nrag tso, tsis txhob siv cov kev xaiv uas muaj npe saum toj no, thiab ua hauj lwm zoo li no:

1. Sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tag nrho muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daim ntawv (sab laug, txoj cai, sab saum toj thiab hauv qab).
2. Xaiv lub ntsiab proportional piv khoom los ntawm qhov muag los yog los ntawm kev ua tsim nyog ntsuam, e.g., siv ib tug cwj mem.
3. Kos cov ntsiab lus.

Yog hais tias cov duab yog tua raws li ib tug Circuit Court rau cov xim tsev, shading los yog daug lawm ua nws tsuas yog nyias kab. Yog hais tias ua hauj lwm yog linear, feem ntau nws yog los muab ib tug mos mos mem hluav los yog sab kab oektov foreground.

Yuav ua li cas muab ntim

Muaj ntau pib nrog cov dluab ntawm lub ntsej muag, thaum lawv txiav txim siab mus kawm mem hluav yog nqus hom kev kawm. Portrait, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj kawm. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus nyob twj ywm rau nws, nco ntsoov tias txhua yam yog ib tug peb-dimensional zoo, es tiaj tus, uas zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug yees duab los yog daim duab. Qhov ntswg, qhov muag, daim di ncauj - tag nrho cov muaj lawv tus kheej cov xim thiab txiav-off detailing. Tib yam siv rau lwm yam khoom.

Yuav kom hloov tus nqi nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

• daug lawm;
• shading.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj tus cwj nrag sib tshooj nyob rau hauv lub cev (mas ncaj nto nyob rau hauv ib tug complex arcuate kheej kheej daim ntawv no). Yuav kom qhia cov nyhuv ntawm tuab cov ntaub ntawv uas, tus cwj nrag yuav tsum kom ze rau txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd lub ntsej muag tsis tau ib tug "nyom" los yog "cov plaub hau". Rau beginners ua tseeb shading ib, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv rau hauv lub thib ob hom. Shading yuav imposing laus ua raws li los ntawm trituration ntawm lub graphite ntawv tsis pub dhau lub daim ntawv kev yam khoom los yog ib feem ntawd. Xim dub thiab dawb zaus yog mos, thiab cov duab yog xav zoo zoo, txawm hais tias cov tub txawg feem ntau tsis siv hom no.

nqus cov txheej txheem watercolor cwj mem qhuav

Qhov no hom ntawm mem hluav yog heev nthuav li beginners, thiab cov neeg uas twb muaj kev nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Watercolor cwj mem qhuav siv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:

• Raws li ib tug neeg sab nraud cov khoom siv rau duab.
• Mus ua hauj lwm tawm cov lus Tableau tsim watercolors.
• Yog nqus raws li blurring ntawm lub duab.

Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias tus detailing yog tsim nyog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiaj li hais tias cov dej yog tsis ntog rau twb tsis siv yam khoom. Thiab yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus plooj ob tug uas nyob ib sab cov khoom sib txawv xim, nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej mus dilute ob daim ntawv thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - cov ciam teb ntawm kev sib cuag cov ntaub ntawv.

Raws li koj tau pom, mem hluav yog nqus hom kev kawm varied li cov khoom nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug beginner, ua raws li cov thawj hauj lwm los ntawm kev luam cov qauv nyob rau hauv daim phiaj. Thaum koj sim koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub linear duab, mus rau lub shading. Daug lawm thiab yog nqus los ntawm cov xwm - lub feem ntau nyuaj ua hauj lwm.