East Kazakhstan: kawm txog cov nta ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum xeem dhau lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Universities ntawm Kazakhstan tsis yog ib qho kev zam. Cov hluas tiam yuav tsum tau rau siab ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm lub teb chaws, tsuas yog tom qab nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txog nws lub peev xwm. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov koom pheej muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb lub economic-geographic cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lawv lub East Kazakhstan. Cia wb mus ib nyuag saib nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw.

Nws yog bordered los ntawm ob lub teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj (Autonomous xeev ntawm Xinjiang Uighur) thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation (Altai Thaj av thiab Respublika Altay). Lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Kazakhstan, yog nyob raws lub sab sauv nce mus txog ntawm tus dej. Irtysh. Vim li no cov cheeb tsam yog txawm peem rau nrog dej, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub neej thiab Irrigating farmland. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem ntawm irrigation tseem tshwm sim. Ntshe qhov no yuav kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb. Neeg tham lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yuav tau xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias cov cheeb tsam no yog ib tug zus tau tej cov tseem ceeb natural resources thiab ib tug zoo ua tau hauj lwm lub teeb kev lag luam thaum xaiv ib tug yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Los ntawm no peb yuav kos ib co lus xaus: cov menyuam kawm tom qab kawm tiav mus nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm sai sai ib prestigious txoj hauj lwm.

Dej pab

Agriculture thiab ntau industries yuav tsis khiav lag luam yog tsis muaj lub ntuj dej cov kev pab. Thiab raws li nyob rau hauv lub Eastern Kazakhstan muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv uas qhia tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav pab tau mus kawm rau hauv lub hydrology ntawm thaj av ntawd. Dej pab uas muaj los ntawm ob peb turbulent ntws ntws xws li Ul'ba, Uba, thiab Bukhtarma Kurchum thiab txog 850 me me ntws, tag nrho cov ntev yog 10 km. Ntxiv reserves thiab cov pas dej loj - ntau tshaj ib txhiab, nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 1 hectare. Reservoirs thiab dej theej sis tsis ncaj, feeb meej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, raws li cov Eastern Kazakhstan. Yog li, muaj 40% ntawm lub teb chaws dej cov kev pab.

nyem

Nta ntawm lub nyem ntawm thaj av ntawd yog tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev tshawb no. Rau lub zos struts yog yus muaj los ntawm roob thiab lowlands. Nyob rau tag nrho cov sab hauv lub cheeb tsam no yog surrounded los ntawm ob peb lub roob ranges - yav qab teb Altai, Saur, Tarbagatyem. East Kazakhstan cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam basins, nram hav thiab canyons. Tej ntau haiv neeg yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ob peb toj roob hauv pes qhov chaw: xuab zeb-suab puam, av nplaum, steppe, roob, hav zoov thiab taiga thiab tiaj nyom (feem ntau alpine).

kev nyab xeeb

Txoj kev nyab xeeb muaj ib tug hais continental cim, ua tsaug rau nws cov sib thooj rau lub Altai Toj siab. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no muaj ntse sib txawv ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj kub. East Kazakhstan - lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub pronounced seasonality. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog qhuav thiab heev kub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog txias heev. Nruab nrab Lub ib hlis ntuj kub yog tsau nyob ib ncig ntawm -20 ° C, tab sis tej zaum yuav txo tau kom -50 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Xya hli ntuj) yog yam tsawg kawg 32 + ... + 37 ° C, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws nce mus txog +45 ... + 47 ° C.

economic tej zaum

Tsoos qhov chaw ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog lub hav zoov, ua tub rog thiab lub zog kev lag luam, metallurgy (non-ferrous), siv cov cav tov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tej yam tsis txaus: tas nrho cov regional khoom , tus nqi qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam nyob ze rau qhov uas cheeb tsam. Mountainous struts zoo deprived East Kazakhstan ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau hauv qis tsim khoom noj khoom haus (nqaij thiab mis nyuj) kev lag luam. Nyob rau lub nras kis ua liaj ua teb. Feem ntau sown grain, fodder thiab muaj cov qoob loo. Hais txog lub zos thiab cov nyob deb nroog kev koom yog cov me koom haum pab chaw. Tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov dej system, East Kazakhstan ua ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm lub zog. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm creation ntawm peb hydropower noj.

Nyob rau lub teb chaws muaj ntau ntau steel dej: tooj liab, kub ore, polymetallic ore, raws li zoo raws li ib tug heev heev ntawm tsawg zoo zoo nkauj tshooj. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv loj cov nroj tsuag ua hauj lwm - lead, titanium, magnesium, hlau thiab zinc, tsuas thiab smelting, tooj liab thiab cov tshuaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub nroog ntawm East Kazakhstan yog khaws cia ntawm ib tug txaus economic theem, ua zinc, magnesium, cadmium, Bismuth-nplua nuj tooj liab ore. Ob txhais qhov chaw mus rau lub processing ntawm co thiab cov creation ntawm cov tshuab, MAAs thiab ntoo. Qhov thib peb yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav, plaub thiab nqaij industries.

urbanization

Lub keeb kwm ntawm East Kazakhstan - heev ib qho kev nthuav nqe lus nug. Cov kev sib hais haum ntawm lub cheeb tsam coj qhov chaw lig. Kom txog rau thaum 1997, lub cheeb tsam muaj xya sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam thiab ob lub zos - UST-Kamenogorsk thiab Ridder. Tom qab tus thawj tswj kho dua tshiab ntawm 15 qhov chaw ntawm lub sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj twb koom nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj-Kazakhstan cheeb tsam nrog thawj tswj centre - UST-Kamenogorsk. Urbanization tau them 10 loj lub zos, 3 settlements, raws li zoo raws li ntau tshaj 750 settlements thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov nyob deb nroog qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv UST-Kamenogorsk ua hauj lwm ntau tshaj 15 ntau dua thiab theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm cov plaub universities, tus so - Colleges. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov kev siv technology tshiab, economic, thiab kev tsim thiab thauj chaw. Txhua tus menyuam kawm tau tiav lawm lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yuav nrhiav tau ib tug prestigious thiab zoo-them nyiaj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.