Yuav ua li cas yog ntshav suav

Cov pib kawm txog cov ntshav yog cov kua feem muab ntshav thiab cellular feem sawv cev los ntawm peb pawg ntawm hematopoietic hlwb li leukocytes, erythrocytes thiab platelets. Raws li, qhov theem ntawm tej ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cev los ntawm ntau yam inflammatory los yog lwm yam ua tsis tau raws li ib txwm noj qab nyob zoo lub xeev muaj dab (lub cev qhuav dej, ntau yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob los yog kab mob keeb kwm, pathologies ntawm lub circulatory system, raug tshuaj lom, oncological xwm ntawm tus kab mob, los ntshav).

ntshav indices rau ntau yam kab mob yog soj ntsuam los ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, feem ntau ntawm cov uas yog nws cov zuag qhia tag nrho kev soj ntsuam. Cia peb nyob rau txoj kev tshawb no uas muaj sia nyob ntau kua.

Yog li ntawd, mus soj ntsuam seb puas ntshav suav yog dab tsi, lub hom phiaj rau txhua tus neeg paub CBC, uas yog lub ntsiab kev kuaj kom tau ib zuag qhia tag nrho daim duab ntawm lub ntim piv ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov no liab kua, cov theem ntawm hemoglobin, qhov ratio ntawm ntshav thiab cell qhov chaw.

Qhov no zoo-paub xeem tso cai rau koj kom tau raws li nram no ntshav tsis: quantitative thiab zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm hematopoietic hlwb; lub tsev lag luam ntawm kev naj npawb ntawm cov liab ua qe ntshav, lawv zoo thiab loj rau ib tug kev ntsuas ntawm cov qe ntshav liab muaj nyob rau hauv lawv; qhov feem pua ntawm cov kua thiab lub cell feem (hematocrit); buffy txhais ntawm mis; tsim kom muaj cov xov tooj ntawm platelets, raws li zoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau ESR tsom xam.
Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo kab mob ntshav qhov tseem ceeb cai ruaj khov muaj pes tsawg leeg piv ntawm hematopoietic hlwb, tag nrho cov muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam kab mob kev hloov nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav kev tshawb nrhiav tej yam mob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj exceptional tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas cov ntshav tsis yuav hloov, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm ua poj niam los yog cev xeeb tub rau cov poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntshav suav tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lwm yam: ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, noj mov.

Yuav kom qhov kev tshawb fawb kev kuaj yuav tsis muaj kev npaj, tsuas yuav tsum tau rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev xeem no yog nws tuav rau ib qho kev npliag plab. Cov khoom siv rau lub xeem yog ib tug tag nrho cov ntshav dej, lub sij hawm luv txoj kev tshawb no yog ib hnub.

Tsuas yog ib tug tsim nyog kev yuav feem ntau yog muaj kev tsom xam cov ntshav tsis, los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug general tsom xam. Tiam sis tej tug neeg uas yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv peev xwm yuav xaus txog cov kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau tshaj li txaus. Piv txwv li, cov qhov loj indices zoo tu qab tso tus nqi ntawm hemoglobin cov ntsiab lus, hematocrit, quantitative cov ntsiab lus ntawm cell pab pawg uas cov ntshav (platelets, erythrocytes, leukocytes) ntxiv mus rau lub erythrocyte indices, denoted Latin abbreviations raws li nram no: MCV, RDW, MCH, MCHC.