Lub Xeev Academic Mariinsky Theatre: hauj lwm, repertoire thiab xyuas

Lub Xeev Academic Mariinsky Theatre tau nyob ib ncig ntawm ntau tshaj ob centuries. Nws repertoire muaj xws li classical thiab modernized yeeb yam thiab ballets.

Keeb kwm ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam

Mariinsky State Academic Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam tau qhib nyob rau hauv 1783. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo muaj xws zoo ntxias li Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lub repertoire muaj tsis tau tsuas yog tus neeg dhia tes, opera thiab concerts, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai ua yeeb yam.

Tus theatre yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Antonio Rinaldi. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws underwent reconstruction. Ua capital reconstruction ntawm lub Mariinsky vajtse thiab draftsman Thomas de Thomon. Nyob rau hauv 1818 lub ua yeeb yam tiag puas los ntawm hluav taws kub thiab twb raug mus rau ib tug tshiab reconstruction.

Nyob rau nws theem ces ua peb troupes: Lavxias teb sab, Italian thiab Fabkis.

Nyob rau hauv 1936 nws tau rebuilt auditorium nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws acoustics thiab saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv 1859, lub tsev hlawv pov tseg, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib tug tshiab, nyob rau hauv uas lub Mariinsky Theatre yog nyob kom deb li deb. Qhov nws yog tsim los Alberto Kavosom. Lub npe ntawm nws ua yeeb yam tau lub npe hu ua tom qab Empress Maria - tus poj niam ntawm Alexander II.

Nyob rau hauv 1869, lub neeg dhia tes troupe taws los ntawm cov poj Marius Petipa.

Nyob rau hauv 1885, lub ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm lwm reconstruction. Rau sab laug tis ntawm lub tsev yog ua los ntawm peb-storied qhua, uas yuav lub tsev cob qhia, rehearsal chav, boiler chav tsev thiab lub hwj chim. Ntau chaw tos txais thiab rebuilt lub ntsiab facade tau ntawm kev ncua los ntawm 10 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1917, lub Mariinsky Theatre los ua ib lub xeev nyob rau hauv 1920 - cov kev kawm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1935 nws twb muaj npe tom qab S. M. Kirova.

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub repertoire ntawm classical tej hauj lwm yog ua yeeb yam thiab ballets los ntawm Soviet composers.

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, lub ua yeeb yam tau hais viewers xws daim ntawv: "Cov lus dab neeg kev hlub", "Spartacus", "Pob zeb Paj", "Kaum Ob tug", "Leningrad Symphony." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus George. Yam, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakoff khoom nyob rau hauv lub repertoire composers xws li Dmitriy Shostakovich, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nyob rau hauv 1968-1970 xyoo lub ua yeeb yam twb dua rebuilt. Draft tshiab tsev uas tsim los ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Xas Los Mes Helfer. Tom qab no renovation, lub ua yeeb yam yog txoj kev uas peb saib nws tam sim no.

Nyob rau hauv 80 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm opera hu nkauj. Lawv kom meej meej hais tias nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv productions ntawm "tus poj huab tais of Spades" thiab "Eugene Onegin". Qhia cov yeeb yam yog Yuri Temirkanov.

Nyob rau hauv 1988, tus ncej ntawm thawj neeg xyuas pib tau raug tsa Valery Gergiev, uas tsis ntev los ua thiab artistic thawj coj. Ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1992, lub tsev ua yeeb twb dua xa mus rau lub Mariinsky.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, nws raug sab "Mariinsky-2". Kev cov khoom ntawm nws scenes tso cai rau koj los mus tsim niaj hnub txoj kev productions, uas yuav yav tas los tsuas npau suav ntawm. Qhov no cim complex yuav cia siv cov yooj yim tshaj plaws tej yaam num. Hall "Mariinsky-2" yog tsim los rau 2,000 saib. Tag nrho cov tsev cheeb tsam ntawm ze li ntawm 80,000 square meters.

operatic repertoire

Mariinsky Theatre muaj nws viewers nram qab no ua yeeb yam:

• "Idomeneo, King ntawm Crete";
• "Lady Macbeth ntawm Mtsensk";
• "Lub Hmo ntuj Ua ntej Christmas";
• "Pelleas thiab Melisande";
• "Mermaid";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "Cov lus Mev Teev";
• "Lub Flying Dutchman";
• "Betrothal nyob rau hauv ib tug Monastery";
• "Tig ntawm lub Ntsia Hlau";
• "Lus dab neeg uas cov Invisible nroog ntawm Kitezh";
• "Tristan thiab Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "Lub Enchanted Wanderer";
• "Lus rau Reims";
• "Lub trojans";
• "Elektra".

Thiab lwm leej lwm tus.

tus neeg dhia tes repertoire

Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau nram qab no ballets nyob rau hauv nws repertoire:

• "Apollo";
• "Nyob rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg";
• "Hniav nyiaj hniav kub";
• "Lub humpbacked me ntsis nees";
• "Magic Txiv Ntseej";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Tsib Tango";
• "Lady thiab cov Hooligan";
• "La Sylphide";
• "Hauv qab";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite thiab Armand";
• "Qhov chaw uas kub txiv ntoo qab zib dai";
• "Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Av nplaum";
• "Romeo thiab Juliet";
• "Symphony nyob rau hauv peb taw".

Thiab lwm leej lwm tus.

lub tuam txhab

Mariinsky Theatre coj tuaj rau lub scene ntawm nws zoo kawg li opera hu nkauj, tus neeg dhia tes dancers, hu nkauj ua ke thiab musicians. Nws ntiav ib tug lossis loj neeg ua hauj lwm.

Lub troupe ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Ilya nyob;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina Bogacheva;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Maxim Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Xyuas

Lub Xeev Academic Mariinsky Theatre xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais ob zoo thiab tsis zoo. Ib tug neeg yoojyim nws chim, thiab ib co ecstatic. Qhuas muab decorations rau cov ua yeeb yam, raws li cov pej xeem, lawv yog cov zoo nkauj, kaj thiab spectacular. Hais txog qhov kev ua yeeb yam cov neeg tuaj saib qhia tswvyim sib txawv. Yeej, tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv, hais tias cov classic nrug yeej zoo kawg thiab. Raws li rau lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub tshiab kev nyeem ntawv thiab ib tug niaj hnub pom kev, cov neeg tuaj saib hu ua lawv txaus ntshai, hais lus phem, thiab lwm yam Hais tias tsis txhob distort cov classics. Ntxias kuj tau txais ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov lus teb ntawm cov pej xeem, ob leeg zoo thiab tsis zoo.

seaside scene

Lub Xeev Academic Mariinsky Theatre (Vladivostok) - ib tug ntawm cov hluas tshaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 2012. Nws yog ib ceg ntawm lub St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Vladivostok Opera yog ua siv lub siab heev tshaj plaws technologies. Tus theatre muaj peb halls - Large, me me thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub Thawj zaug ntawm lawv rau zaub opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam raws li loj concerts yog muaj nyob rau. Nyob rau hauv lub me me nrog yog muaj tswv yim rooj sib tham thiab yav tsaus ntuj qhia tau hais tias rau cov me nyuam. Lub caij ntuj sov hauv av yog siv rau sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub warmer lub hlis. Cov neeg pej xeem Hall yuav haum 1356 spectators, Me - 312. Lub repertoire muaj xws li classical opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes, symphony concerts, suab paj nruas productions rau cov me nyuam.