Zinaida Serebryakova. Duab ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug era ntawm kev hloov

Nyob rau hauv lub visual arts ib tug ob peb poj niam npe yog ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Zinaida Serebryakova, uas nws daim duab - priceless lub hnub qub kawm auctions - ib tug ntawm lawv. Hauv plawv ntawm nws cov thoob ntiaj teb paub - cov qhov nyuaj ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm nws tus kheej creation. Nws ua ntau thiab txoj kev cawm seej rau nws, uas nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm revolutionary hloov: ib yam nkaus thiab nkig muaj pov thawj zoo tagnrho lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib raug zoo tsis tau.

"Peb tag nrho cov yug los tsis muaj ib tug cwj mem nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ..."

Xaiv lub neej yuav tsis yuav tsis: nws thaum yau surrounded los ntawm drawings thiab paintings. Serebryakova Zinaida Evgenevna, nee Lancer, nyob rau hauv 1884 tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb nto moo painters, graphic ntxias, sculptors, illustrators, decorators, architects. Leej Txiv - sculptor Evgeniy Lansere, yog tshwj xeeb yog nto moo rau nws zoo animalistic yas, naim li yawg - Nikolay Leontevich Benua - academician ntawm architecture, txiv ntxawm - Aleksandr Benua - lub legendary founder ntawm lub "World of Art".

Early poob nws txiv, Zinaida nyob rau hauv lub Benoit tsev neeg. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv loj loj Petersburg lub tsev thiab lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob ze Kharkov Neskuchnoye yog ua pa nrov thiab kev lom zem. Zinaida tib txij thaum yau differed persistence thiab concentration, uas yog txaus siab los ntawm nws xam qhovkev cov ntaub ntawv yuav ntev ua pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov poj txuj ci.

Nyob rau hauv lub pib yog txoj kev hlub

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm txog kev Zinaida Ilya Repin Art tsev kawm ntawv Princess Tenisheva. Osip Braz - paub portrait ntawm lub sij hawm - ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev kawm - kev luam paintings ntawm lub Hermitage. Qhov no ua hauj lwm thiab Zinaida Serebryakova. Paintings los ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub zoo npe pab rau kav tau cov kev ntawm tus poj masters, tau rau tus tub ntxhais ntawm lawv tsim.

Neskuchnyi scenic ncig, nws cov inhabitants - lub tswv av thiab peasants - lawv tus kheej hais rau cov canvas, thiab cov qub txeeg qub tes yog qhov zoo ntawm Benoit rau cov ntxhais artist, nyiam qhov chaw nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis ntev tuaj thiab poj niam kev zoo siab.

Nyob rau hauv 1905 nws tau sib yuav nws tus viv ncaus, uas nyob rau hauv lub zej zog, - Boris Serebryakov. Nws ntsia zoo li ib tug Lavxias teb sab tub rog, thiab twb npaj mus ua ib tug kev tsheb nqaj hlau choj. Lawv honeymoon yog nyob rau hauv Paris, qhov chaw uas Zinaida ntsib nrog classical thiab niaj hnub style kos duab masterpieces, thiab Boris tau kawm qhov kev siv ntawm European railways.

Tus tom ntej 14 xyoo, lawv nyob ua ke, ua tus zoo siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej. Lawv muaj plaub me nyuam zoo nkauj, Boris enthusiastically leem kev thoob Russia, thiab muaj ib tug tseem ceeb lub npe tshiab nyob rau hauv lub kos duab lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Russia - Serebryakova Zinaida, piav txog paintings uas tau ntim cov exhibition catalogs thiab cov khoom of art critics.

A masterpiece

Lub caij ntuj no Neskuchnii tuaj heev thaum ntxov te muab ntxiv nraum zoov. Tus txiv - ib zaug ib lub lag luam mus txawv tebchaws, peasants yog tibneeg hu tauj coob ua hauj lwm, thiab nws tsis ua ib tug qauv rau cov hauj lwm. Kuv yuav tsum tau kos nws tus kheej, thiab nws twb fascinated los ntawm ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim duab ntawm yog dab tsi nws pom txhua txhua tag kis sawv ntxov, txhuam hniav nws cov plaub hau ua ntej ib daim iav. Qhov no qhia rau cov tsos ntawm cov painting "Nyob rau hauv lub tais plob mus" Zinaida Serebryakova. Paintings, tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov finest self-portraits nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm painting.

Nyob rau hauv 1910 nws ua ntej tshaaj nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau VII Exhibition ntawm lub Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias, qhov twg peb ntawm nws cov paintings, xws li "Rau cov zis tso quav," tau muas los ntawm cov Council ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery. Tshiab saib, kaj siab lug tawm kev, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj tiag kev lig kev cai, ua cov hluas artist nrov heev nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim ib puag ncig thiab zoo tib yam viewers.

Lub flowering ntawm txuj ci

Loj hlob paub pab mus rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm nws nto moo me nyuam txoj kev portraits. Thiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub peasants ntawm Neskuchnyi thiab nws cov puag ncig lub zos, muaj coob tus tau pom tej yam Venetsianov uas nws sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab tsim Zinaida Serebryakov. Duab mob siab rau cov liab qab poj niam xwm, tsom nws kev hwm rau cov geniuses ntawm lub Italian Renaissance.

Tab sis mas thoob plaws nws muaj tswv yim lub neej yog hais tias nws yog tsuas yog nws pheej. Nws yog ib lub peev xwm los qhia kev nco surprise thiab admiration ntawm zoo tag nrho ntawm Vajtswv lub ntiaj teb no, tib neeg lub kev zoo nkauj (thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas) uas nyob nws. Qhov no yog tsab, muab qhov txaus ntshai blows poob rau ntawm nws txoj hmoo.

Tawm hauv lub ntug ntawm cov xim muaj hlau

Ib lub ntiaj teb raws li nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab tsev neeg zoo siab, ciali muaj zog, thiab yog, nws puv, ib lub tsev ntawm phaib, qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov artist lub paintings. Nws tsaus muag nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov keeb kwm los nag. Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm kiv puag ncig, los yog tej zaum ib tug neeg npau taws los yog qaug cawv ua siab loj puas lawm homestead Neskuchnii ua ke nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm nws cov inhabitants - nrog heev heev paintings thiab sketches.

Boris, ntes tau cov revolutionary txheej xwm qhov chaw deb ntawm tsev rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsis pub nws tus kheej cov xov xwm. Tej zaum, nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1919 rau ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog nws tsev neeg, thaum nws pom zoo kom ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug profession nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Kharkov, nyob qhov twg nws tsiv nrog cov me nyuam thiab leej niam Zinaida Serebryakov. Visions, sau ntawv rau lawv los ntawm txoj hmoo, cia ib tug txaus ntshai xwm txheej no: Boris ntawv cog lus typhus thiab tuag ib tug ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws tus poj niam. Tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus kom cov me nyuam tsis tau tso cai rau cov artist poob kuv lub siab nrog kev tu siab.

yuam mus txawv teb chaws

Lub luag rau nws tus kheej-portraits muaj yuav luag ib txwm. Nws yog sib txawv, tab sis nco ntsoov muab kev cia siab. Nyob rau hauv lub phem heev lub sij hawm ntawm devastation nws pom ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, sketching archaeological tshawb pom - qhov no yog txaus kom los ntawm starving. Tom qab ntawd pab cov txheeb ze tsiv mus nyob rau Petrograd, attracted ua artistic kev txiav txim. Tab sis cov nyiaj yog categorically tsis txaus, thiab thaum twg txiv ntxawm - Aleksandr Benua - npaj siab nyob rau hauv 1924 mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Paris, nws pom zoo. Qhov no txawv tebchaws ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj plaub xyoo lawm, Russia Zinaida tsis rov qab los.

Ob tug me nyuam - ib tug tub thiab tus ntxhais Sasha Katya - nws muaj kev tswj kom zais sai sai rau nws tus kheej, thiab Eugene thiab Tanya nyob nrog ib tug neeg muaj mob pog nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv twb tau mus nrhiav cov kev hem thawj. Cov yeeb ncuab los ua ib tug zoo artist, thiab nws cov me nyuam, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li tsuas 36 xyoo tom qab.

Recognition ntawm xaus ntawm lub neej

Lub xyoo siv deb ntawm Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnyav, thaum qhov xwm heev ntawm lub artist yog lub essence ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Siab Npuab sawv tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo, uas koj mus cawm ib tug neeg, raws li ib tug Lavxias teb sab artist Zinaida Serebryakova. nws paintings twb tsis pointless, tsis xim pib yeej dua daim ntawv. Nws paintings twb tsis manifestos thiab slogans ntawm tus tshiab kos duab. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov artistic Bohemia ntawm Paris ua hauj lwm Serebryakova nws yog imperceptible.

Lub ncov ntawm txawv teb chaws Serebrya lub sij hawm xam tau tias yog nws Moroccan voj voog thaum ob tug mus ua si teem los ntawm patrons, nws ua lub chaw ua hauj lwm, qhuas tus ntau yav tas los admirers ntawm nws tej txuj ci thiab attracted tus mloog ntawm tshiab kos duab lovers.

Tom tsev tub ceev xwm sim tsis mus xav seb nws, txawm hais tias Serebryakov twb tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv anti-Soviet kev ua ub no. Tag nrho cov ntau ceeb thiab pleasing mus rau Zinaida thiab nws cov me nyuam los ua ib tug lossis loj zoo qhia tau hais tias xyoo 1965 thiab 1966, nyob rau hauv Leningrad thiab Kiev.

Admirers Serebrya nco ntsoov tsis ntev los no resounding kev vam meej ntawm lub exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, thiab ces nws tuaj rov qab thiab mus rov qab mus ib txhis.