Pleev xim rau zes me nyuam roj hmab: ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv (yees duab)

Matryoshka - ib tug pleev xim rau menyuam roj hmab ua los ntawm cov ntoo, lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Lavxias teb sab souvenir, uas Ameslikas nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm kev cai thiab economic kev loj hlob, muaj ib tug artistic zog "Lavxias teb sab style". Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem art kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, thiab matryoshka painting tau hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv ib feem thereof.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm

Folk kev lig kev cai neeg pluag cov khoom ua si hu ua "matryoshka" cim pib ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob Sergey Malyutin, ib qho ntawm feem siab followers ntawm Lavxias teb sab style. Pleev xim rau zes me nyuam roj hmab, carved los ntawm ib tug tib daim txiag ntoo, tau ua ib lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Lub artistic sawv cev ntawm ib tug yooj yim lub zos poj niam nrog ib tug qaib nyob rau hauv tes thiab hnav ris tsho nyob rau hauv festive attire qhia tag nrho tob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ethnographic lig kev cai.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm inserting ib tug zes menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub cais twb pom tias los ntawm Japanese qho khoom ua si "Fukurama sage", uas tau coj lub teb chaws ntawm lub Rising Sun tus poj niam txawj xav thiab ntse Mamontova, ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab industrialist. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, nws los ua ib tug classic Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab souvenir ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Txheej me nyuam roj hmab uas muaj 37-luam "me dua cov" nkag mus rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab matryoshka

Milutin artist tau ntsib tus naas ej tswv-qho khoom ua si los ntawm Sergiev Posad Vasiliem Zvezdochkinym thiab kom nws yim ntoo teb ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug mus rau lwm tus. Ib tug tej ntoo turners Zvezdochkin coped nrog neeg ua hauj lwm - thiaj li muaj yog ib tug thawj txheej ntawm yim nested me nyuam roj hmab.

Lub teb tau av thiab Sergey Milutin proceeded mus coloring me nyuam roj hmab. Los ntawm cov outset, cov artist muaj teeb meem txog tus cwj pwm number case kis tshaj lub saum npoo, kos ua formless thiab yuav tsum tau pib tshaj plaws dua. Nws ciali mus ua painting rau wood yog tsis tau, tab sis cov artist Milutin, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tsuas yog siv roj-raws li xim tsev, txiav txim siab cuaj kaum lug tau sai dlua tus txheej txheem ntawm painting nyob rau hauv tempera ntoo teb.

Dej-puag emulsion tempera xim tsev twb tso cai rau xaiv ib daim duab nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntau yam, thiab cov viscosity ntawm lub txheej sau raws nkaus Ii neeg ua hauj lwm. Ink tsis kis tau, thiab cov artist no rov qab rau hauv lub paintings ntawm me nyuam roj hmab. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tshiab lub chaw khuam siab, nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw hauv lub xim txheej poob mus rau hauv lub me me kab nrib pleb ntawm tus ntoo qauv. Thaum no tus taw tes cov xim ntawm lub txheej hloov radically, muaj ib tug maub qhov chaw. Sergey Miljutin ntau convinced ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev thov lub primer uas yuav tsum tau leveled nto thiab sau cov dawb paug qhov chaw ntawm lub ntoo fiber.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, cov artist lub siab tau txais koob hmoov, thiab nws muaj peev xwm mus tsim kom muaj ib daim ntawv teev me nyuam roj hmab, thawj nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb scale, thiab ces raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug loj industrial enterprise.

pleev xim rau zes me nyuam roj hmab

Tus txheej txheem ntawm painting tsoos ntoo roj hmab txuam nrog tshwj xeeb technology, uas yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw. Matryoshka, gradual painting uas muaj peb cov kauj ruam: priming, painting thiab varnishing, yuav tsum tau artistic mus kom ze, thiaj li nrog xws li ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm lis qub pej xeem art txhawb. Txwv tsis pub cov tshwm sim yuav zoo li pheej yig nrov duab.

Lwm txheem muab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem, thaum ua zes me nyuam roj hmab pleev xim rau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag artistic style, nrog ib tug portrayal ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv menyuam roj hmab, uas nyob rau hauv lub qhia rau nws lub ntsej muag. Yuav kom qhia cov mus ob peb vas ntawm Matrona, ib tug luag los yog kev tu siab ua tau tsuas yog ib tug kws pleev kob. Yog li, matryoshka, gradual painting uas nws yog ib lub luag hauj lwm muaj tswv yim txheej txheem tas yuav artwork, thiab tiav zoo yuav tau ncaj qha mus nyob rau cov qib ntawm kev kawm ntawm tus tswv. Tam sim no, vim lub siab thov rau cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab souvenirs tuam txhab uas muag rau lawv cov khoom nce ntau lawm cov nqi, hmoov tsis, nws muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.

hom

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, pleev xim rau ntoo zes me nyuam roj hmab raws rau ib tug hwv paus. Muaj ob peb hom nrov pej xeem souvenir: Tverskaya, Sergius, Maydanskaya, Vyatka, Semenovskaya. Txhua variant yog distinguished los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov yam ntxwv. Matryoshka, hom paintings uas yog li ntawd, ntau yam, tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog rau qhov paub txog nws cais kos duab rau daim ntawv. Nyob rau xws li ib tug siab nyob qib lus dab neeg qhia nws zaj dab neeg - Lavxias teb sab souvenirs yog nrov rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Hom ntawm me nyuam roj hmab thiab lawv sib txawv:

• Semenovskaya matryoshka tab xim ib tug txawv nyob ntawm txheej thaum ub style, muaj rau lub teb chaws ntxias tsis kos duab kev kawm ntawv. Kos npe rau Semyonov matryoshka menyuam roj hmab sev yog yuav tsum tau stylized paj: Rose nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug loj loj thiab lush bouquet. Pleev xim rau matryoshka los ntawm Semyonov txiav txim siab los ua tsuas yog peb cov xim: xiav, daj thiab liab, thiab ua ke nrog cov uas muab lub cim kev zoo nkauj sundress, headscarf thiab sev.

• zes me nyuam roj hmab pleev xim rau hauv cov style ntawm "Tver" txawv scene hom. Cov khoom muaj npe ntsiab qauv duab no yog hais tias yuav keeb kwm nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov noog ua zes me nyuam roj hmab no yog ua los nyob rau hauv lub classical style - Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib txoj phuam thiab ib tug ntse tiab nrog ib tug sev, uas dominates cov xim duab, Toj roob hauv pes, Lavxias teb sab architectural masterpieces.

• Master paintings ntawm me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Maidan Polkhovsky (Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam) Lo rau koj style. Lawv me nyuam roj hmab muaj ntau nqaim, elongated lub taub hau. Es tsis txhob sundress thiab sev nyob rau hauv ib tug matryoshka dav dawb nrog ib tug qauv rau ib tsob nroj lub ntsiab.

• zes me nyuam roj hmab pleev xim rau hauv cov style ntawm "Vyatka" implies kaj xiav ob lub qhov muag thiab ib tug mos mos, luag paub txaj muag. Vyatka matryoshka yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau nrov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub attractiveness ntawm qhov nrov Lavxias teb sab souvenirs ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb raug technology - cov khoom ntawm tej yam ntuj tso inlaid ib daim hlab.

• Sergius matryoshka captivating simplicity, naivety ruddy lub ntsej muag thiab multicolored dressy khaub ncaws. Cov tshuaj kos npe rau ntawm txawv xws Matrona yog ib tug khaub hlab knotted. Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm matryoshka tas muaj ib yam kev kawm, nras, pob tawb los yog bouquet ntawm paj.

tus kheej Rhiav

Ua nrov thiab sought tom qab Lavxias teb sab souvenir yuav ncaav nyob rau hauv tsev. Rau teem caij cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib lub rooj me me. Nrog rau qhov tsim nyog ntaub ntawv pleev xim rau cov tsev ntawm me nyuam roj hmab Nws yuav ua tau ib qho kev nthuav tswv yim txheej txheem. Yuav pib xav tau ib tug txheej ntawm cov xim tsev, txhuam, zoo ntwav txhuam ntoo thiab ntoo billets, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug lub tsho tiv no thiab primer rau leveling qhov chaw ntawm cov noog ua zes me nyuam roj hmab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj txoj cai ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug faj hloov ntawm txoj kab pub ntxiv tshaj rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab.

Thaum vytachivanii zes me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv ib tug kws dhos masters yog tsis koom haum thiab tawm hauv lub leeg koom unchanged pw, yog li tus txheej txheem ntawm cov xov daim rau tus tswv uas pleev xim rau zes me nyuam roj hmab. Lub ntxias yuav tsum tau armed nrog ib cov ntaub ntawv thiab lis protruding qhov chaw manually. Nws yuav tsum tau ua, txwv tsis pub cov khoom halves yuav tsis phim txhua lwm yam. Tsuas yog thaum lub hloov yog tiav, thiab ib feem ntawm cov noog ua zes me nyuam roj hmab yog yooj yim tso los ntawm kev koom rau hauv txoj kab no, koj yuav pib painting.

Tom qab lub workpiece yog polished, nws yog tsim nyog los npog lub ob primer khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog hais tias qhov kawg sib tov tau muaj ntawm tes, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum npaj kom txhij ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm nws cov PVA nplaum nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm txog 2: 1. Tom qab lub primer yog kiag li qhuav, pib painting matryoshka me nyuam roj hmab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

Mus ua hauj lwm zoo dua rau noj rau hauv lub acrylic xim tsev, lawv muaj muag nyob rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khw muag khoom noj, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub tuam ntawm "handicraft". Yuav muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov teeb yeem, feem ntau cov xim tsev yuav nyob twj ywm tsis tau. Nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug ob peb xim uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm painting. Nws yog daj, xiav, liab, ntsuab thiab dub xim. Koj yuav tsum tau dawb thiab kaj txiv kab ntxwv. Cov xim muaj universal thiab haum rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov style ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab souvenir.

Pleev xim rau zes me nyuam roj hmab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev nqus ntawm lub ntsej muag nkhaus, headscarf, plaub hau, sundress, nws sev thiab ob txhais tes. Xam nyias thov lub nqus mem hluav kab hai tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm lub lwv. Cov duab zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntxiv ua hauj lwm, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau cov kauj ruam no tiag, zoo ib ob peb lub sij hawm redraw lub mem hluav yog nqus, tshaj kom tau qhov nkhaus ntawm cov duab yog twb nyob rau hauv cov xim.

kev kawm

Ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm fine art, duab yog tej hauj lwm rau zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo khoom, xws li decoupage, intarsia, inversion thiab patterning nyob rau hauv Khokhloma style thiab kos duab painting zes me nyuam roj hmab. rau cov kev kawm master cov chav kawm muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus, lawv yog ib lub koom haum qhov txhia chaw. Tshwj xeeb kev kawm thiab seminars yog kawm nyob rau hauv zoo meej qhov no hom ntawm cov kos duab, zoo li nrag zes me nyuam roj hmab. Master chav kawm ntawv thiab tom ntej kev cob qhia muab ib lub sij hawm kawm nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsim profession specialist designer nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm pej xeem cov arts and crafts. Kev thov rau Lavxias teb sab souvenirs zoo inexhaustible. Zes me nyuam roj hmab muag thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, uas txhais tau tias cov artist uas pleev xim rau cov woodwork, yeej yuav tsis ua tsis ua hauj lwm.

Master chav kawm ntawv

Ua ntej koj yuav mus npaj ib qho chaw rau kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau painting zes me nyuam roj hmab. Daim ntawv muaj xws li:

• Buffet, lub nteg oilcloth;
• txhuam suav №4, №3, №1 thiab ib tug txhuam "zero";
• primer;
• acrylic los yog tempera xim, palette, daim ntaub, paj rwb swabs, toothpicks los yog ntoo skewers rau feem ntau ilv cwj nrag;
• Turpentine rau dilute cov xim muaj hlau mus rau lub yam taub hau;
• yooj yim mem hluav yog nqus, lwv, kav;
• Awl nrog ib tug loj kov sab saum toj rau tau txais lub workpiece;
• xim hom PF 157 los yog 283.

Qauv thiab designs

Thaum tus thawj theem peb muab penciling rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub preform. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau cov khoom ntawm tib hom thiab loj, ces koj muaj peev xwm tsim nested menyuam roj hmab template rau painting, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav yooj yim rau ua raws li cov proportions ntawm lub substrate qauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siv qhov tseeb template. Yog hais tias koj muaj cov kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov ntoo painting, cov noog ua zes me nyuam roj hmab Txawv rau painting yog tsis yuav tsum tau, nws yog yooj yim los mus ua ntawv thov qhov nkhaus ntawm lub cim xeeb. Qhov no yog dua kuj vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib yam dab tsi ntawm nws tus kheej. Creative mus kom ze nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog tsis txhaum.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tes rau nws yog ib tug qauv, koj yuav tsum tsim ib tug kos ntawm lub painting zes me nyuam roj hmab. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib qho ntawm daim ntawv, reflecting sab nkhaus ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li lub style ntawm lub neej tom ntej hauj lwm.

Tom ntej no, hloov cov qauv mus rau lub workpiece los tsuas luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov tias cov duab yuav tsum kuas, nws xav tau kev pab los tuav ib tug ncaj kab mas los ntawm lub brim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ua zes me nyuam roj hmab mus rau hauv qab.

Lub contour ntawm lub ntsej muag yog thov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj voog, lub sab ib feem ntawm uas ntog nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub sab hauv qab ntawm lub workpiece nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim - lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sab ntawm lub vajvoog yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ib qho chaw rau ib daim ntaub so ntswg, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - rau cov plaub hau.

Tom ntej no nkhaus yog txheeb tseg khaub hlab, uas yuav tsum tau knotted rau lub caj dab Matreny los yog free caij nplooj zeeg, kaw qhov rov qab thiab pem hauv ntej ib feem sundress. Koj muaj peev xwm ces kos lub ob txhais tes, nws txo qis los yog khoov lawv nyob rau lub luj tshib, yog hais tias tus txhais tes yuav ua tau ib tug yam khoom: ib tug samovar, ib tug loaf, ib tug bouquet ntawm paj los yog ib lub pob tawb ntawm nceb thiab berries.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem kos nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim contour nthuav dav sundress xim liab xim, uas yuav pab raws li lub backdrop rau cov qauv. Khaub hlab heev pre-xim tshaj ib tug khoom xim thiab tos rau lub teb kom qhuav ntawm xim tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau cov tsis muaj dabtsis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, kos lub ob txhais tes ntawm Marya samovar los yog lwm yam. Cov kawm yuav tsum muab nyob rau hauv nrog tag nrho cov duab. Khav txiv ntxhias tes tsho lub tsho dawb advantageously ua ke nrog ib tug liab sundress hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus kho floral ornaments los yog ib co tsi tshwj xeeb finishing, txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov artist.

Yog li ntawd sundress siab pleev xim rau, mus rau lub phuam npog taub hau. Lavxias teb sab shawls, xws li lub npe nrov Pavlovsky Posad yog feem ntau heev yeeb yuj. Xim los yog cov qauv rau lawv tus hluas thiab kaj. Qhov no kev lig kev cai thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum lub sij hawm painting.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug nplua nuj golden tones, nws yuav ua tau nrog cov kub gel cwj mem. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo thaum lawv tseem dub nrog mob siab heev xim liab. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw dawb rau ib tug sundress yuav tsum tau sau nrog paj thiab nroj tsuag ntsuab, raws li tej qhov chaw tas zoo li ib tug tsis tas ua hauj lwm.

tus neeg

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj theem nyob rau hauv lub painting zes me nyuam roj hmab - nws yog nws ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg thiab daim di ncauj. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum kos xws li ib tug txoj kev hais tias nws yog kev paub qhia lo thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm serene. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - matryoshka yuav tsum luag ntxhi!

Ob lub qhov muag Matrona yeej ib txwm puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kos lawv, heev nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw muab tso rau ob lub ntsiab lus nyob symmetrically nrog hwm rau txhua lwm yam. Kos lub voj voog ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab lus, ces inscribe ib lub voj voog me voj voog yuav tsum tau kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd kos tawv muag - nkhaus kab uas maj mam nkhaus nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Saum toj no kos pob muag, lawv zoo yuav ua tau arbitrary. Tam sim no txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv peb muab tso rau cov dawb bar, nws yuav glare los ntawm daylight.

Nosik Matreny tsis muaj los zoo li ib tug tib neeg lub qhov ntswg. Nws yog txaus rau xaiv nws symbolically ob lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw.

contour ntawm ob daim di ncauj - qhov no yog feem ntau cov tseem ceeb heev kov rau lub ntsej muag ntawm Matrona. Tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus kos duab, koj cia li yuav tsum ua tib zoo kos ib kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arc lawm li. Tam sim ntawd ib tug luag!

Ces, kos lub sab di ncauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv theem, thiab ces rau sab saum toj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob semicircles miniaturized.

lub ntsej muag coloring

Ua ntej koj yuav pleev xim lub ntsej muag nkhaus, koj yuav tsum npaj ib tug daj ntseg liab xim. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm nws liab xim nrog ib tug raug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov dej. Ua ntej, lub resulting tov yuav tsum tau sim rau ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, ces thov ntsej mua nce ntshav rau lub puab tsaig Matreny nrog ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg.

Tom qab ua ntawv thov ntsej mua nce ntshav yog kob ob lub qhov muag, daim di ncauj thiab cov plaub hau, combed parted. Tom qab tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob ua neeg dawb dawb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau cov xim muaj hlau daim tawv nqaij xim, koj yuav tsum sib tov dawb nrog ochre. Hawj txawm yuav khaws experimentally.

Tom ntej no koj yuav tau ua kom Matrona animating pleev - yog ib tug meej portrayal ntawm lub me tshaj kom meej. Thaum lub sij hawm no ua zes menyuam roj hmab los mus rau lub neej.

Qhov kawg theem

Thaum tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog ua tiav, nws yog tsim nyog los tos rau lub teb kom qhuav ntawm cov noog ua zes me nyuam roj hmab thiab lacquered khoom nyob rau hauv peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lawv txhua tus prosushivaya.

Yog li ntawd, peb zoo ntoo matryoshka siab npaj! Pleev xim rau zes me nyuam roj hmab, duab uas twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum tau sab laug rau lub cim xeeb, tam sim no yuav yog koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws taw tes.