Erich Kastner: biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws

Erich Kastner (1899-1974), German txawj sau ntawv thiab critic, ib tug neeg uas Dresden, tau yeej nws chaw vim lub humorous novels rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tshuaj pleev paj huam nrog ib tug kov ntawm satire.

thaum yau

Hais txog qhov kev thaum yau ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm hu ua "Thaum kuv yog ib tug me nyuam yaus." Ntawm biographical ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Web site, nws yog lub npe hu tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas: tus tub hluas loj hlob nyob rau hauv Dresden, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 tuaj koom lub xib fwb cov kev kawm. Txawm li cas los, peb lub xyoos tom qab, ua ntej cov nom thaum xaus ntawm Erich Kastner tu ncua kev cob qhia. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej xwm yog piav los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Lub Flying hauv chav kawm".

Lub tsev uas tus tub hluas nyob nrog nws tsev neeg, nyob rau Konigsbryuker Strasse. Tam sim no nws yog tsis deb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau rau siab ua tus txawj sau ntawv. Leej Txiv Kestner ua hauj lwm saddler, thiab nws niam tswj mus xyuas peb "cwj pwm": tus tub qhe, tub txib thiab kws caws plaub hau.

Cov txiv neej hluas heev fond ntawm nws, yog li ntawd txawm tom qab tawm hauv nws txiv lub tsev nrog thaum pib ntawm lub thawj lub ntiaj teb (1917), txuas ntxiv mus sau nws niam, sau ntawv kov ub kov no cov tsiaj ntawv thiab postcards. Nyuj nyoos txoj kev xav rau nws Erich Kastner raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm. Ntxiv mus, nws tus cwj pwm tsis yog qub txawm nrog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm taug xaiv tias nws lav nws tus txiv nrog lawv tsev neeg tus kws kho mob Emilem Tsimmermanom. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau paub tseeb hais tias, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev xav uas Erich yuav yog nws tus tub.

yau xyoo

Tom qab nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam, cov tub hluas kawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm hnyav artillery. Qhov no muaj pov thawj los ua ib tug heev yooj yim xeem rau cov tub ntxhais Kestner thiab ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb saib.

Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, Erich nruj nreem drilled, ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob plawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv. Me ntsis tom qab, cov duab ntawm nws tus tswv sergeant Vauriha neeg ua txhaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug satirical kwv huam ridiculing lub German militarism thiab cov neeg zoo li ntawd, kuv txaus siab los pab txhawb txoj cai no.

hauj lwm

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej Erich Kastner twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub University of Leipzig, uas tau muab nyiam mus rau lub humanities thiab ua yeeb yam kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los, kev cob qhia tsis yog free, thiab npliag twb yuam tus tub hluas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib feem-lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub "kub ntawv," nws tau tau txais ua ntej.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Kastner sim ntau: los ntawm lub naj hoom neeg muag khoom pab stockbroker. Tom qab tiv thaiv nws thesis nyob rau hauv 1925, Erich pib zarabyvat nyob rau hauv journalism thuam ntawm theatrical nrug rau sab ntawm ib qho ntawm lub zos ntawv xov xwm, tab sis ob xyoos tom qab twb lawb tawm mus. Ib tug tub hluas txiv neej liam ntawm frivolous tus cwj pwm rau sau cov paj huam "Yav tsaus ntuj Song chamber virtuoso", uas muaj ib tug meej erotic overtones.

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab cov txheej xwm piav Kestner Erih tsiv mus rau Berlin mus txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tib ntawv xov xwm, cia li raws li ib tug Freelancer kab lis kev cai department. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas mus los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov Aliases nyob rau hauv uas luam tawm nws tsab xov xwm: Berthold Burger, Melchior Kurtz, Peter Flint thiab Robert Neuner.

Rau hnub tim, nws los ua npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1923 mus 1933. Kestner, tau sau ntau tshaj 350 cov khoom. Lub caij nyoog tus xov tooj yog tsis paub hais tias vim ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws ntawd puas los ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1944.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1926 mus 1932. ntawv xov xwm Beyers für Tag nrho tuaj ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ob puas txawv cov dab neeg thiab riddles rau cov me nyuam, sau ntawv los ntawm Erich thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym ntawm Klaus thiab Clare. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus txiv neej luam tawm nws cov khoom thiab lwm yam ntaub nyob rau hauv ntau yam periodicals, uas sai sai khwv tau nws ib tug lub koob npe nrov nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse voj voog nyob rau hauv Berlin.

Erich Kastner: sau

Thawj phau ntawv ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1928, yog ib tug sau ntawm kwv huam, raws li zoo raws li lub tom ntej no peb. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws ua tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv prose, ib tug ntawm lawv (cov me nyuam tshiab "Emil thiab cov Detectives") yog heev nrov kom deb li deb. Nyob rau nws cia ob peb movies thiab txawm ib tug mini-series, txawm hais tias cov zajlus yog tus thawj heev zaj duab xis adaptation tau ua ib co kev hloov, nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Me ntsis tom qab, lwm cov me nyuam tej hauj lwm twb luam tawm: "Anton khawm," "Tus Flying hauv chav kawm", "Ob tug Lotta". Lub tsuas tshiab uas muaj nqi nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm phau ntawv sau nqi, yog suav luam tawm, nyob rau hauv 1931, "Fabian: Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm ib tug moralist."

Nyob rau hauv 1933, Erich Kastner, uas nws phau ntawv raug hlawv raws li discrediting thiab objecting mus rau lub German ntsuj plig tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub Writers 'Union tom qab ob peb interrogations los ntawm cov Gestapo. Kws ntawv, tshuav nyob rau hauv Berlin vim hais tias ntawm lub kam mus pov nws niam, uas tus kheej saib xyuas lub "hluav taws qhia tau tias" rau lub square.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb Reich ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub noj, tab sis Erich muaj peev xwm mus rau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Switzerland, ib co heev txawm novels.

Tom qab tsov rog, cov kws ntawv yuav sau ib ntawv tshiab hais txog nws thaum yau xyoo "Thaum kuv yog me ntsis," raws li tau zoo raws li "Little Max" thiab "Little Max thiab me me Miss" (1957), nplooj siab rau nws tus tub Erich.

Kestner kawg tej hauj lwm, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1961, yuav tsum yog nws cov chaw muag mis nyuj, "Ceeb toom pab 45".

Tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog

Nyob rau hauv 1944 tiaj Kestner hlawv nyob rau hauv lub bombing, li ntawd thaum ua tsov ua rog ntawd, cov txawj sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau Munich, qhov uas nws coj li ib tug senior txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Department ntawm lub zos ntawv xov xwm, nws tau hais rau hauv lub xov tooj cua thiab nyob rau hauv cov zajlus cabaret.

Thaj, vim li ib tug turbulent lub neej ntawm Kestner Erih nws yog yeej tsis tau sib yuav, tab sis muaj ib tug hlub tus tub Thomas. Kws ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug Munich lub tsev kho mob (Neuperlach) nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1974 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas ntawm St. George.