Kws kes duab vajtse Lvov Nikolay Aleksandrovich: biography, creativity

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov, biography thiab creativity uas yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no los xyuas - loj nuj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Feeb ntau, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus siv, nws ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm ceg ntawm kev txawj ntse. Nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, playwright, engraver, zoo-versed nyob rau hauv geology, Science News for KIDS, ancient cov ntaub ntawv thiab lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nws lub sij hawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov aristocratic intelligentsia twb ntau nyob rau hauv Russia.

era Txheej txheem cej luam

Lvov Nikolay yog koj cwm pwm ntawm Catherine tus reign. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv xav li cas txog lub teb chaws twb yeej los ntawm lub tswv yim tias kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm ho hloov cov tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws rau lub zoo dua. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus nrhiav tswv yim tshiab thiab cov kev daws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kab lis kev cai. Zog ntawm Guj kuj, nkag mus rau ib tug ntawm cov uas nyob sab Europe lub xeev, muaj kev koom mastered rau lub ntiaj teb no tus tau nyob rau hauv lub arts. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo lawm, tsis yog li ntawd muaj ntau zaum tau, txawm li cas los, soj ntsuam ntawm muaj muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, universal, piv txwv li, zoo versed ob leeg nyob rau tag nrho cov teb ntawm kev txawj ntse. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no - tus neeg thiab kev ua ub no ntawm Lomonosov. Tej cov tib neeg muaj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas muab cov laus rau cov kev cai kev loj hlob. Lawv feem nyob rau socio-thoj xav tau enormous. Yuav kom qhov no galaxy ntawm thiab muaj los ntawm cov Lvov Nikolay.

Luv luv cov ntawv sau txog ntawm lub

Lub neej yav tom ntej nto moo kes duab vajtse thiab tus txiv neej ntawm kab lis kev cai yug nyob rau hauv 1751 nyob rau hauv lub Tver xeev. Nws tau koom rau ib qho kev impoverished noble tsev neeg. Kawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv lub Izmailovo tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, uas kawm tub ceev xwm. Txawm li cas los, thaum Lvov Nikolay qhia paj nyob rau hauv lub humanities, raws li zoo raws li rau kev tsim kho. Nws txawm tsa ib tso kom muaj kab muaj kev vajvoog ntawm lovers ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog heev raug rau lub sij hawm thaum lub paj nyob rau hauv ib tug kev thaj tsam ntawm lub nobles koom nyob rau hauv lub voj voog nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Schedule ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Lvov Nikolay tsis tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los, thaum cov kev sib tw rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj txhim tsa, nws yeej nws cov project. Nws tus kheej Catherine II pom zoo nws, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm uas nws tau pab mus rau kis ntawm cov tshiab qhia nyob rau hauv architecture.

Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab feemxyuam kws kes duab vajtse twb co menyuam: nws los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Academy, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Academy of Arts. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub College ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs, uas tso cai rau nws mus thiab tau ntsib nrog cov achievements ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub neej ntawm kes duab lub vajtse twb them nrog embezzlement ntawm pej xeem cov nyiaj tawm tsam nws pib qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Qhov no tau undermined nws noj qab haus huv, thiab nyob rau hauv 1803 nws tuag.

kos duab nta

Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th xyoo pua maj pib txav mus deb ntawm lub Baroque, dua rau ib tug classic style. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia ua hauj lwm rau tom tsov ntxhuav. Nws yog ib tug supporter muaj tswv yim Italian kes duab vajtse Palladio, uas yog tus brightest neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv kos duab. Nws txawm txhais nws phau ntawv mus rau Lavxias teb sab, uas qhia hais tias cov kev hloov mus rau lub classical style tsev. Lviv Peb tes num muab rau tej yam yooj yim, tus me nyuam khi kab ntawm lub vaj tse. Nws muab lub hwj chim twb ntawm yav tas los style thiab tig mus rau ntau cov kev kawm ntau.

Ua nyob rau hauv lub xeev

Lub nroog ntawm Torzhok yog lub npe hu hais tias nws kes duab lub vajtse tau tsim ib tug ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws vaj tse - Rooj vag tsev teev ntuj ntawm Boris thiab Gleb Monastery. Nws tsim yog yus muaj los ntawm tej yam yooj yim thiab restraint. Dawb xim muab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj. Cov kws kes duab vajtse kuj ua lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov yuav ua tau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Catherine nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Valdai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom tsov ntxhuav thiab secular tsev tsa. Nws yog nto moo rau raug tsim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm manors, tus tsim ntawm cov uas twb pom nws tej txuj ci raws li ib tug designer. Nws yog no hais tias nws twb tau mus qhia lawv tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom lawv lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm toj roob hauv pes khaub ncaws ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws rebuilt nws pog koob yawm txwv qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Nikolskoye-Cherenchitsy.

Vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub capital

Architectural monuments ntawm St. Petersburg thiab muaj xws li ob peb tej hauj lwm teej tug mus rau Lviv. Nws Neva rooj vag ntawm lub fortress, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev ntawm lub Metropolitan mail. Thaum lub sij hawm no kes duab lub vajtse yog nquag ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm ntiag tug tsev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo-paub cov nuj nqis ntawm lub sij hawm mus ua nws txiav txim, cim tias seb thaum ib tug paub hais tias tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nws tsim lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity. Cov teg num tau koom rau tub huabtais Vyazemsky, thiab kev tsim kho tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1790. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov ua ib lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Gatchina.

nrhav

Cov kws kes duab vajtse ua ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev loj hlob zemlebitnogo siv. Nws txawm nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm nyob rau hauv uas qhia tshwj xeeb uas kawm nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom tsov ntxhuav xav nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm chaw dim pa thiab cua sov. Rau nws lub sij hawm, nws tau tau zoo heev hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug kws kes duab vajtse muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv geology thiab pom ib tug xov tooj ntawm teb nyob rau hauv lub Valdai toj. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev txaus siab thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv txhua yam tshiab thiab txoj kev mus kom ze ntawm tus sau pom tau tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Nws tsim differed los ntawm cov baroque Siv thiab attracted nws yooj yim elegance thiab tswj kab.

Lwm yam chaw ua si

Lvov tau ua nto moo tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug txawj ntse kws kes duab vajtse, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug paub txog, txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug. Nws yog fond ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, pom thiab luam tawm cov laus cov ntaub ntawv, uas science tau txij li thaum hu nws lub npe. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov sau pej xeem cov nkauj thiab luam tawm rau lawv raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tsab, nrog los ntawm cov suab paj nruas accompaniment. Nws yog tus sau ob peb phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm: nws yog tus sau ntawm cov paj huam (epic nyob rau hauv ntsuj plig), thiab cov libretto ntawm lub opera, uas nyiam ntau chaw.

Cov kws kes duab vajtse yog ib tug txawj ntse cov neeg pleev kob, draftsman thiab engraver. Nws etched tus kheej sketches thiab drafts. Peb twb tham txog nws mob siab rau mineralogy.

Lavxias teb sab architecture twb enriched los ntawm nws architectural achievements. Yog li, Lvov kev ua si - nws yog ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb kab lis kev cai, uas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau qhov kev nkag ntawm lub era raws li ib tug tag nrho.

tus nqi creation

Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lviv yuav tsum raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th pua, muaj ntau educated nobles ob nplooj siab lawv tus kheej mus rau ob peb professions thiab hauj lwm. Yeej, nws yog ib yam ntawm cov kev sib ntawm lub sij hawm. Thiab dua li University, uas yog ib tug ntau yam heev neeg, tom tsov ntxhuav kuj occupies ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv no series.

Nws ua hauj lwm - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv ntawm cov versatility thiab broad-minded cwm pwm, uas yog raug rau lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub intelligentsia. Qho kev taw qhia ntawm paub txog kes duab lub vajtse yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub nroog ntawm Torzhok los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm nws lub monument.