Clover Hybrid: piav qhia, lam zog, hom

Clover hybrid (Latin - Trifolium hybridum L.) - ib tug perennial nyom nroj tsuag, yog ib qho zoo heev zib ntab nroj: productivity ntawm 1 hectare plantation - 52-125 kg zoo tshuaj tsw qab zib ntab. Lub paj ntawm no tsiaj ntawm clover nquag xyuas los ntawm muv vim hais tias ntawm qhov yooj yim nyob rau ntawm nectar thiab paj ntoos xim av.

Clover Hybrid: piav qhia

Cov nroj tsuag yog yus taproot, tob tob mus rau hauv cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 1 'meter'; rau feem ntau ntawm hauv paus system yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Lub stems yog hollow, me ntsis branched, ascending nyob puag. Txhua tsob nroj muaj 8 aboveground yub txog 40 cm siab, zus nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai - 1 'meter'. Cov nplooj yog trifoliate, nrog serrated sawv, zoo nkauj zog txaus mus zaum rau ntawm ntev ntsug tus kav, uas tsub kom tus nqi ntawm clover raws li ib tug fodder qoob loo. Stipules uas, ovate, tsis daj li. Inflorescence - kheej kheej taub hau heev heev daj ntseg liab qab paj (inch 3 cm), nyob rau kev mus los ntawm nplooj axil ntev peduncle. Thaum pib ntawm flowering Corolla muaj ib tug daj ntseg xim, uas mus rau yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv daj ntseg liab thiab loj hlob xim av, thaum lub hybrid clover yuav ploj mus. Me daj noob flattened nyob rau hauv ob sab; qhov ntev ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog hais txog lub 1 hli.

Thaj Chaw hais tawm Trifolium hybridum

Hybrid Clover liab - tiaj nyom nroj tsuag, undemanding mus rau lub muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm xau, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws lawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab plag. Thoob plaws nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia thiab cov Far East. Nws pom raws tus dej lub tsev txhab nyiaj, cov artisanal nroj tsuag, meadows. Tom qab txiav phem txaus regrowth. Hardy, resistant mus zoo spaced nqhuab thiab waterlogging ntawm cov av, raws li nws yog cov dej-hlub kab lis kev cai. Qhov siab tshaj plaws loo yog tau thaum zus nyob rau hauv uas dej xau thawm swamps. Trifolium hybridum (Latin cov npe nws Trifolium hybridum L.) yog siv los txhim kho lub pasture ntawm yub nrog cereal cov qoob loo.

Nws prefers zoo-zes qhov chaw uas richly tsim; tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau lub shading. Vim nrog nitrogen-kho nodules rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm kab mob, tsub kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av (nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm zoo tshaj Trifolium pratense).

tu tub tu kiv

Clover hybrid noob propagated tsuas yog txoj kev thiab tawg nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo tom qab cog. Nws paj thiab ripens los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Cuaj hlis. Lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag - 6 xyoo. Ib daim ntawv yog tau muab los mus rau ob peb pua pua ntawm cov noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv zoo xyoo nrog 1 sq. 'meter' koj yuav tau txais mus txog rau 9000 noob.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo qe xwb ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub crumbled noob. Tus so ntawm tus nqi, xa mus rau raws li "nyuaj noob" muaj cov muaj peev xwm kom lawv cov nqi rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab loj hlob maj tshaj lub sij hawm.

Tus nqi clover raws li ib tug fodder qoob loo hybrid

Clover ntsuab loj ntawm lub hybrid, cultivated txij thaum lub 18th pua, yog pom tias yuav tau noj zaub noj qoob loo - lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib tw uas hay. Lub protein cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub aboveground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm liab clover, fiber - tsawg npaum li cas. Tus thawj txiav nyom yog ua li cas rau cov tsiaj pub los yog cov av chiv. Tom qab txiav clover hlob hnyav, yog li ntawd lub thib ob txiav nyom tawm los ntawm 3 lub sij hawm me me tshaj lub ua ntej. Vintage ob txiav nyom nyom muab zoo 1 hectare yog hais txog 65 kilograms. Nyob rau hauv teb qoob loo rotations Clover Hybrid zoo supplanted tiaj nyom zoo ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Tseb clover yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog cereal. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis yooj yim succumb mus rau Lodge thiab txiav nyom. Yub tus nqi ntawm 6-8 kg ib 1 hectare embedment tob - mus 1.0 cm.

clover hybrid ntau ntau yam: cov hauj lwm

Clover hybrid yog yus muaj los ntawm siab noj nqi, tiam sis vim hais tias ntawm cov ntsim saj yog ib tsob nroj pub tsiaj txhu zoo dua nyob rau hauv txoj nrog cereals. Pom zoo rau cov sau qoob ntau ntau yam Luzhanin, Kurtsevsky, frigate, Faley, Krasnoufimsky 4 Lighthouse.

Kurtsevsky qib. Launched nyob rau hauv ib sim chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk, nws yog yus muaj los ntawm cov mos mos downy kav nruab nrab thiab mas branched, elongated oval nplooj, xoob, sib npaug Inflorescences. Nws twb tau ntse mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ob peb lub Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm lub qhuav ceeb thawj ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• nyob rau hauv lub Volga-Vyatka cheeb tsam - 38,6 c / ha;
• nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj Siberian koog tsev kawm ntawv - 31,5 c / ha;
• nyob rau hauv lub Central Dub ntiaj teb cheeb tsam - 105,0 c / ha.

Cov zaub lub sij hawm los ntawm lub sij hawm lub germination ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau tus thawj txiav nyom yog hom twg los ntawm 65 mus 108 hnub. Kab thiab kab mob rau qhov no cog qhia tias tsis muaj kev txaus siab.

Faley. Bush lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, me ntsis pubescent, polurazvalisty. Cov nplooj yog yus muaj los ntawm elliptical thiab ovoid daim ntawv no, tsis muaj zog pubescence, softness. Inflorescence ntawm liab thiab dawb, xoob. Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab-nyab-pasture siv tiam sis, tsis ruaj tsis khov rau Clover cancer - ib tug fungal kab mob ntawm lub hauv paus system.

Lighthouse. Nws yog zus rau hay thiab pasture siv. Polurazvalistye fab, hais txog 1 Meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, tsis qhia, nrog serrated sawv. Npoo-zoo li tus stipules, lub taub hau - liab inflorescence.

Frigate. Polustelyuschiysya hav txwv yeem thaum ntxov ripening. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm qhuav aerial hnyav - 41,4 c / ha. Cov zaub lub sij hawm yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 64 hnub mus paub tab noob yuav tsum tau 117 hnub. Hardy nyob rau hauv ntsis tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm hauv paus rot, anthracnose, powdery pwm.

Hybrid clover nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj

Tsoos tshuaj siv Txoj kev lis ntshav clover hybrid muaj antiinflammatory, analgesic, diuretic, los kho mob caj pas, ua npaws, ntsws. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm medicinal Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tau 3 teaspoons clover infuse ib khob ntawm boiling dej rau 2 xuab moos, ces lim thiab coj plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau ib diav.

Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los daws o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yuav kom npaj ib tug Hlob yuav tsum yuav pab tau 2-3 tbsp. diav clover tshuaj ntsuab brewed nrog boiling dej, qhwv nyob rau hauv cheesecloth. Cov uas ua ntaub qhwv to thov mus rau mob nqaij ntawd, thiab kub lug daim tawv nqaij.