Complex "Buk M2": kev specifications, cov duab

"Buk M2" yog ib tug universal anti-aircraft missile complex, npaj rau kev tiv thaiv cov tub rog thiab av khoom los ntawm huab cua tsoo, xws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cruise cuaj luaj. SAM yog paub nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb indexing li 9K317. Raws li cov American kev faib complex xaiv SA-17 Grizzly los yog tsuas yog "Grizzly-17."

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Chiv ua ib tug polemic rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub project xwb 9K37, tiam sis muaj ntau haib versions tau npaj tub rog engineers lub sij hawm. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog mus defeat mus txog 24 khoom ib txhij. Project "Buk M2" (yees duab ntawm lub complex yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm), pib tau muab. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab designers tswj kom tau amazing tau. Thaum invulnerable dav hlau F-15 hlau rau ib qho yooj yim 9K317 phiaj txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 40 km. Ntau yeej cruise cuaj luaj nce mus rau 26 km.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub complex yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua rog thiab firing. Tus thawj daim duab tsuas yog 5 feeb thiab tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws - 4 vib nas this rau ib tug projectile ntawm ib tug ceev mus txog 1100 m / s. Qhov no complex tam sim ntawd txais yuav los ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cuaj kaum, txij li thaum pib ntawm lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990, ib tug dav ntau lawm yog nres vim rau qhov yooj yim nyiaj txiag teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv 2008, SAM tuaj koom lub Lavxias teb sab huab cua tiv thaiv.

txoj kev loj hlob nta

Complex "Buk M2" yog ib co mobile thiab ntau yam SAM nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntau ntawm cov qhov txhab. Nws yog tsim los ua kom puas xaiv yaam chaw thiab kev sib ntaus los aircraft (dav hlau, helicopters, cuaj luaj thiab lwm yam aerodynamic pab). 9K317 yog tau los kom tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab rog, txawm nrog tas mus li hluav taws kub nres.

Lub ntsiab tsim tawm ntawm qhov poob siab tshuab yog ib tug zoo-paub designer E. Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Ntsuas Pigin. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj, SAM tau txais ib qho kev ywj siab siv ntawm qhov kev tsim. Nyuam qhuav pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub complex twb npaj cov hloov unsuitable rau kev siv ntawm mobile huab cua tiv thaiv systems "Thawv muaj rau sab". Cov yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm lub "Buk M1" yog qhov qhia txog ntawm tus tshiab universal BC 9M317 cuaj luaj.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, M2 qauv tseem tsis hloov. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2008, lub complex tau undergone kev txhim kho. Maj mam pib tshwm export variations nrog tsab ntawv "E" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm codification.

Performance yam ntxwv

Tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus los luj ntawm lub tshuab yog 35,5 tonnes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg coob yog tas rau kuv 3 cov neeg. Lub complex yog hlua nrog Bulletproof armor. Raws li cov TTC "Buk M2" nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, txawv cav fais fab, uas ua rau 710 hp Qhov no ua rau nws tau mus ncig teb chaws ntawm speeds ntawm 45 km / h tshaj ntxhib struts. Thauj ib feem yog log los yog kab ntsig chassis.

Surprise rau ntawm lub "Buk M2" yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los khoom. SAM yuav hluav taws raws li ib tug tswj tswv, thiab nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov hais kom ua post rau ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this ua cov ntaub ntawv saum huab cua teeb meem ob leeg rau 50 cov hom phiaj. Kom paub tias thiab qhia kom paub txog ua tshwj xeeb noj SOC, RPN thiab SDA.

Thaum siab loaded SAM 24 muab ib tug ib-lub sij hawm tua ya khoom rau altitudes ntawm 150 m rau 25 km. Ntau ntaus lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 830 m / s txog li 40 km ntawm 300 m / s - 50 km. Ballistic thiab cruise cuaj luaj tau yooj yim yuav neutralized ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 000 m.

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub complex yog ib lub poob siab cov neeg. Yuav yeej ntawm aviation yog 95%, rockets - 80% ntawm lub teeb helicopters - 40%. SAM sau tseg thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm - cia li 10 vib nas this. Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus txhais tau tias yuav paub qhov txawv aerosol yuav kub hnyiab tau, laser sensors thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus irradiation.

Kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab noj SAM yog muab los ntawm ib tug ob-hlau kab los yog xov tooj cua teeb liab.

Nta koom rua lub hom phaj

SAM "Buk M2" muaj peev xwm ntawm neutralizing hostile aircraft khoom tsiv ntawm speeds mus txog 830 m / s. Txawm li cas los, raws li kws txawj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov taw qhia ntawm kev raug mob yog feem ntau yuav yog 420 m / s. Raws li hais qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ceev chaw pib, nws mas nws txawv tsis pub dhau 48-50 m / s. Lub upgraded qauv ntawm lub complex 2008 tso tawm kev nruas khoom siv, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg ballistic cuaj luaj ya rau speeds mus txog 1200 m / s.

Ib qho tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv yog cov cim ntawm ib tug nres ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Yog li "Buk M2" tej zaum yuav txhais tau paab deg hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub aircraft los ntawm Q2. m, rockets -. 0.05 sq. m.

Thaum lub sij hawm maneuver tau mus tua ib tug SAM aerodynamic 10 units.

Combat & Tactical txhais tau tias

Lub tiav database yog ib tug 3S510 hais kom ua post, specifying chaw nres tsheb thiab lub hom phiaj tshaaj codification 9S18M1-3, los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 modernized radar taw qhia thiab illumination 9S36, mus txog 6 nws tus kheej-propelled nruas khoom siv 9A317, 6 los yog 12 start-up them tshuab 9A316. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog muab antiaircraft coj missile 9M317 series.

Lub "Buk M2" muab tau ntawm kev siv percussion seem raws li nyob rau hauv lub SDA, lub ROM thiab tus kais changer. Lawv muab hluav taws zais pa 4 nyob rau qhov siab ntawm cov nyem khoom mus rau 20 m nyob rau hauv lub puag los ua ke thiab export xws SAM 2 yog tus seem rau lub upgraded version -. 4.

Hloov tsev txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tsawg tshaj li 20 vib nas this. Thaum lub sij hawm no, txhua kem ntawv mas nws txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 15 feeb.

firepower

9M317 missile yog lub feem ntau formidable riam phom SAM "Buk M2". Ib tug puas cuaj luaj yog 50 km. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub missile muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev rhuav tseg cov hom phiaj, hovering nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 25 km. Lub installation ntawm integrated inertial tswj system nrog semi-active radar homing version 9E420. Missile nws tus kheej muaj ib tug loj ntawm 715 kg. Lub davhlau ceev ntawm 1230 m / s. wingspan nce mus txog 0,86 m. Tawg npog ib lub vojvoog ntawm 17 m.

Lub complex muaj xws li cov installation thiab kab ntsig 9A317. Nws tso cai rau koj mus kom sai ntes, qhia thiab saib xyuas cov huab cua rau lub hom phiaj. Tom qab tus tsom xam ntawm lub hom ntawm aircraft 9A317 ua ib tug kev txiav txim siab yeej paub tab thiab ua rau lub missile community launch. Thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau, lub installation muab tsis tau tsuas yog cov kev hloov ntawm warhead pawg, tab sis kuj soj ntsuam qhov kev pre-nres tau. Hluav Taws yuav nqa tawm autonomously nyob rau hauv ib tug muab sector los yog raws li ib feem ntawm SAM tom qab specifying lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov hais kom ua ncej.

Haum 9A317 radar chaw nres tsheb muaj ib tug phased array kav hlau txais xov, nrog electron nqaj PP. Nws yuav ntes lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 km ntawm lub maneuver lub mus txog rau 70 degrees. Ib txhij, qhov chaw nres tsheb 10 yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm PP khoom. Bombardment tej zaum yuav ua rau lub 4 tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub hom phaj. Tsis tas li ntawd teem yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug optical system, thiab ib tug array ntawm TV raws. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus saib xyuas cov airspace nyob rau hauv tej climatic tej yam kev mob thiab xov tooj cua Zaus Cuam. Haum nyhav 35 tonnes. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los khoom - 4 cuaj luaj.

Pre-chargers 9A316 system yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tracked chassis. Thaum lub sij hawm thauj nws yog cab rau ib tug wheeled trailer. Nws luj yog 38 tons. Cov pob muaj xws 8 missile launchers. Lub system yog txawm peem rau nrog semi-automatic ntaus ntawv.

kev tswj thiab saib xyuas lub cuab tam

SAM yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov hais kom ua post codification 9S510. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tracked chassis series GM597. Tsheb thauj mus los tshaj ntev ncua kev nqa tsheb laij teb KrAZ wheeled trailer. KP ua hauj lwm pab 60 destinations units. Max soj ntsuam lub hom phiaj - los 36. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm yam khoom 6 muaj xws li ib tug tswj seem, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm uas nws txawv tsis pub dhau 2 nas this. 9S510 luj yog 30 tons thaum siab loaded. Cov neeg coob muaj 6 tus neeg.

Radar 9S36 nta nce mus rau ib tug qhov siab ntawm 22 m kav hlau txais xov los ua ke uas muab qhov chaw nyob thiab kev qhia kom paub lub hom phiaj txawm nyob rau hauv lub Koog ntoo uas nyob. RLS yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob scanner nrog ib tug phased array. Cov chaw nres tsheb tau tsiv mus rau lub crawler. Nov ntawm lub hom phaj yuav ntsuas mus txog 120 km. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia voos kheej-kheej them nyiaj yug - mus txog 35 km. Tib mus txog qhovtwg los ntawm cov khoom 10 rau ib tug cua ceev ntawm 32 m / s. Neeg coob muaj peev xwm - mus txog rau 4 cov neeg.

9S18M1-3 radar yog ib tug 3-coordinate mem tes-coherent tsev saib xyuas centimeter ntau yam. Nws raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob beam scanner mas. Radar no yog tsim los kawm airspace. Cov tau cov ntaub ntawv yog kis tau tam sim ntawd rau qhov hais kom ua kab telecode qhov chaw rau tom ntej ua. Ib tug kav hlau txais xov nrog ib tug waveguide phased array. Azimuth nrhiav kom tau lub hom phiaj - 360 degrees ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 160 km. Installation yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tracked chassis. Nyhav - 30 tons.

Daim ntawv thov thiab tej cib fim los

Niaj hnub nimno 9K317 muaj peev xwm ntawm cov mob siab heev ntaus rau high-ceev unmanned warheads los ntawm ob peb cov lus qhia. Complex cov lus teb xws tseem ceeb kev xws li muaj, versatility, hluav taws kub ua tau zoo, tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus variation ntawm nres, siv yooj yim nrhiav kom tau thiab tiv thaiv systems.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, SAM yog siv los tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm pab tub rog. 9K317 yog tau daws ib tug ntau ntawm kev pab raws qib. Qhov no ua rau nws indispensable nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb kawm los yog tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm cov huab cua txawm nyob rau hauv ib feem tsawg tsawg altitudes.

Lub SAM hauj lwm yog los tuav cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws deb li cas los tiv thaiv cov khoom, tsis txhob cuam tshuam, muaj kev pheej hmoo tsom xam, kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug algorithm ntawm ib tug ua tau nres, thiab lwm yam

Piv hloov khoom dua tshiab

Version of "Buk M1" twb muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv 1982. SAM yuav tua down dav hlau uas muaj txog 60%, cruise cuaj luaj ALCM - mus txog rau 40%, helicopters - mus txog rau 30%. Tsis ntev lub sij hawm rau kev cuam tshuam ballistic warheads. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm finalizing installation 9M317 nws twb qhia nyob rau hauv 1993. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, M1 tsheb tseem muab tsis cuag rau thoob ntiaj teb cov tub rog qhov chaw.

Lub newest version ntawm SAM "Buk M3" yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 2015. Tom qab qhov kev vam meej ntawm lub M2 qauv nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb arena, lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv tau faib ib puag ncig sum rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub upgraded project. Nws yuav tsum hais tias lub "Buk M3" yuav tsum tau mus tua 36 lub hom phaj manned ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 3000 m / s. nrhiav kom tau ntau yam yuav sib txawv mus txog rau 70 km. Cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau ua tsaug rau lub installation ntawm lub tshiab pib 9M317M thiab paub Gos.

exporting qhov teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab caj npab yog hais txog 300 M2 SAM qauv. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv uas "alkynyl" thiab "Kapustin Yar".

Qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm export "Buk M2E" yog nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm Syria. Nyob rau hauv 2011, lub zos cov tub rog 19 ceg tau nkag los ntawm Russia.

Nyob rau hauv Venezuela, nyob rau qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm 2 SAM. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntau ceg nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan, Ukraine thiab Iraq yog tsis paub.