Composer Sergei Taneyev: biography, creativity

Composer Sergei Taneyev yug nyob rau hauv 1856, nws tau koom mus rau ib tug noble tsev neeg. Nws txiv kuj yog ib tug txawj ntse music lover, Sergei coj suab paj nruas tus me nyuam. Nyob hauv ib lub hnub nyoog Taneyev nkag mus hauv lub Conservatory, qhov uas nws kawm nyob rau Tchaikovsky. Tom qab uas qhia professionalism nyob rau hauv classical suab paj nruag: cantata, hu nkauj ua ke, suab Miniatures thiab chamber instrumental music - nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm musicology. Tab sis lub ntsiab ua lag ua luam ntawm lub neej - composer creativity. Nws yog nthuav heev muaj tswv yim biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich yog ib tug zoo heev cwm pwm.

Nyob rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev ua si thiab creativity

Tau kev hwm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai kheej, Sergei Taneyev yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws musicologist. Cov chav kawm yog nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm ua hauj lwm, nws kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais hluas, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nto moo composers Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Glier.

Taneyev tej hauj lwm pib ntawm lub chaw pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th xa mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm neo-classicism, uas tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm no caug xyoo. Composer ua si tau raug lees paub tias tsis tam sim ntawd. Suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm xam tau tias yog qhuav, lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev kawm thiab creativity rooj. Hobby Taneyev Bach thiab Mozart kuj ntxiv kev txaus siab. Tab sis los ntawm ib tug keeb kwm taw tes ntawm view, twb acquitted nrhiav zog ua rau Lavxias teb sab music, uas yog siv rau ib tug merger nrog cov nyob sab Europe kab lis kev cai. Nws music yog yus muaj los ntawm versatility.

Kev xaav thiab cov lus tseeb

Broad zeem muag qhib ib tug tshuab raj tom qab tau kawm ntawv. Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv concerts, qhia thiab kawm txog composing. Txawm nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog kuv mus rau Fabkis mus tshawb European kab lis kev cai. Tag nrho cov pom tau hais tias koj coj tsis ncaj qualities Taneyev, hu nws ib tug "suab paj nruas siab ntawm Moscow." Taneyev Serey Ivanovich, ib tug luv luv biography uas tshuaj xyuas qhuas nws lub npe.

kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1866, Nikolaem Rubinshteynom Moscow Conservatory yog tsim los pab. Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, kev musicians twb tsis npaum li cas tiag, thiab lawv cov chav kawm thiab. Tab sis los ntawm lub conservatory tshuab raj raws li xws li, kuv pib mus nce kev hwm tus kheej. Sergei Taneyev tam sim ntawd, txij thaum lub nrhiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nkag mus hauv lub 1 kawg ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 9 xyoo. Tchaikovsky, pronounced commencement qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov lus qhib ceremony, qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv rau kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab "lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm ib tug ncaj ncees artist." NG Rubinstein, Taneyev qhia ntawm piano chav kawm ntawv thiab pom zoo kom nws raws li ib tug nyiam, kwv yees ib tug pheej yav tom ntej. Ib tug xib fwb ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntawm cov Taneyev yog PI Tchaikovsky.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thaum ntxov suab paj nruas txoj kev loj hlob, uas yog Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, ib tug luv luv biography rau cov me nyuam kuj yuav nthuav.

tsav txawv teb chaws

Brilliantly kawm tiav los ntawm lub Conservatory nrog ib tug kub puav pheej, nyob rau hauv 1975, Taneyev tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Paris. Nws tau ib tug kev lig kev cai rau lub intelligentsia ntsib nrog Fabkis kos duab. Txhua lub lim tiam nws tau los xyuas Polinu Viardo thiab tau ntsib nrog sau ntawv Turgenev, Flaubert, Fabkis composer Charles Gounod. Muaj kuj yog ib tug mus ntsib mus rau Saint-Saens, thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky - tus thawj hais kwv txhiaj rau lub piano. Ua ntsib nrog cov Fabkis txoj kab lis kev cai, lub tshuab raj txiav txim siab hais tias txoj kev kawm ntawv tau txais thiab lub outlook yog tsis txaus rau nws. Tawm Fabkis thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 20 xyoo, nyob rau hauv ib phau Taneyev sau hais tias nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm nws yuav tuaj txawv teb chaws pianist, composer thiab kawm ntawv tus txiv neej.

Kev ua ub no tom qab tsev kawm ntawv thiab thaum xaus ntawm lub dawm

Uas qhia txoj kev mob siab, composer Taneyev txiav txim siab lug tau sai dlua cov nyob sab Europe kev lig kev cai ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ua kom phim lawv nrog cov domestic. Nws ntseeg hais tias Lavxias teb sab music lacks tej keeb kwm lub hauv paus, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Lyricism nyob rau hauv creativity ua ke nrog ib tug romantic classic.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Sergei ntev nyob rau hauv Prechistenka koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog nws neeg ntiav zov menyuam, ua si hauv cov rooj concerts. Nyob rau hauv 1878, ua hauj lwm pib thaum lub Moscow Conservatory. Hais txog zaj lus qhia qhia nws thov Tchaikovsky. Composing ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab ob qhov chaw, raws li lub sij hawm twb mob siab rau txoj kev qhia ntawm cov kev tshawb xav.

Nws hais rau tus me nyuam kawm ntawv tias yog tsis muaj immutable kev cai, yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis haum no style, nws yog pab nyob rau hauv lwm. Xib Fwb Taneyev twb koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm nyob rau hauv ob peb yam kev kawm, thiab kuj lectured rau nws tus kheej kev qhuab qhia raws li counterpoint.

Kev ua hauj lwm "counterpoint nruj style" yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm sib sib zog nqus kev tshawb fawb. Theory yog universal thiab xaam precision. Thaum 28 xyoo Taneyev yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory, lub Tchaikovsky lub insistence rau dua. Thiab qhov ntawd kuj yog thawj zaug pianist Sang loj Tchaikovsky.

Hais txog nws thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm Taneyev

Cantata "Ioan Damaskin" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Tolstoy ua nto moo composer, thiab nws hu ua nws tus naj npawb ib nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim biography. Uas yog nyob rau hauv 1884.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem Classical music cantata characterizes lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab raj. Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm no Lavxias teb sab Orthodox tej hauj lwm twb inspired los ntawm Bach cantatas. Raws li lub hom phiaj nws yog npaj rau cov lus qhib ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej, tab sis tom qab yuav tsum tau hloov kev pab them nqi. Cuaj kaum, qhov philosophical ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev teev ntuj lub neej ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv lub 17th thiab 18th centuries.

Los ntawm cov tib lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj lub suab qw suab paj nruag. Cov hauj lwm yuav tsum havzoov siab los tsim ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, qhia nws los ntawm cov enormity ntawm monumental designs. Lwm Taneyev lub cantata "Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov ntawv nkauj," yog tseem lub ncov ntawm nws creativity, tab sis yog tsim tom qab.

Tsuas yog opera - lub trilogy "Oresteia" raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm Aeschylus txo nws hwj antique style thiab zajlus, thov nws mus rau Lavxias teb sab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub opera siv 10 xyoo. Painstakingly qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas demanding Taneyev ntshai nws tej hauj lwm. Tab sis ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua hauj lwm muaj pov thawj untimely thiab twb tsis tau pom tau hais tias, raws li tau tsis tau txais kev nkag siab. Qhia tus kheej, sib txawv los ntawm tam sim no tiam sis, cov composer twb nrhiav tau rau kwvyees nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ncaj ncees tswv yim, zoo meej. Uas yog Taneev Sergey Ivanovich.

Lub suab qw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer yog ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab tseem ceeb tshooj ntawm nws biography. Yuav kom tsim lub suab qw tej hauj lwm zoo li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev, thiab united nyob rau hauv mus, nws hloov mus rau paj huam Tiutchev, qhov tseeb, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

Creative impulse mus rau lub creation ntawm ib lub voj voog, uas yog pom raws li lub saum toj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub suab qw suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub npe "Dvennadtsat hu nkauj ua ke ib cappella rau mixed lub suab" yog cov kwv huam ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab paj huam Yakova Petrovicha Polonskogo. Ua ntej nws, lub Lavxias teb sab music yeej tsis pom zoo li monumental thiab loj lub suab qw tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lawv yog cov embodiment ntawm nws philosophic, benevolent xwm, lub breadth thiab lub hwj chim ntawm tswv yim hab qha nws kuj zoo kawg txuj ci-polyphonist composer.

Theem kev ua ub no tom qab ua hauj lwm nyob rau Conservatory

Tom qab cov kev hloov ntawm txoj cai ntawm tus thawj coj, 1889 Conservatory, V. Safronov Taneyev tsim phooj ywg ties nrog St. Petersburg musicians. Raws li los ntawm cov pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau koom nyob rau hauv lub ntaus. Taneyev yog tawm tsam lawv txoj kev koom tes rau cov kev nqis tes ua. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev qhia ntawv cov kev ua ub Taneyev txuas ntxiv mus qhia rau dawb, muab private zaj lus qhia, vim hais tias nws suav hais tias cov nyiaj them hindrance xaiv ntawm musicians.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsim ib tug phooj ywg nrog Tolstoy, nrog cov uas feem ntau mus xyuas Yasnaya Polyana composer. Nws txawm nyob muaj muab Tolstoy tis, ua hauj lwm, yog fond ntawm chess. Qhov kawg ntawm ib tug chess kev ua si swb yuav tsum tau ua nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyeem-nrov nrov los yog ua si rau cov piano. Tab sis Tolstova tau ib tsev neeg discord vim rau qhov cov phooj ywg, raws li Taneyev pib xav tias pab koj tu siab rau cov kws ntawv tus poj niam. Tab sis nws hais tias admiration rau cov suab paj nruag thiab hais tias nws yog cov tseem ciaj sia tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus tub vim nws tus. Tab sis lub composer nws tus kheej coj ib yam nkaus li niaj zaus curtly, nyiag thiab yog tsis qhov ua rau ntawm tus kheej tej teeb meem. Lub Countess yog xav thov ua tsaug mloog tej hauj lwm, symphonies, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo tagnrho nws twb tsis tau pom los ntawm cov composer.

Tej lub neej

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub composer yog tsis insensible, tab sis yog muaj zog-willed thiab muaj ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem. Nws khaws cia ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj nyob rau hauv cov lus Esperanto thiab sau ob peb zaj nkauj rau nws. Nyob rau hauv Taneyev nws yog tseem kev hlub rau cov artist Benoit tus poj niam, leej niam ntawm plaub tug me nyuam. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug sib nrauj txhais tau tias cov kev hloov ntawm cov me nyuam tus txij nkawm, txiv. Taneyev nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem rau ob peb xyoo caum cov ua yeeb yam, vim hais tias cov kev sib raug zoo muaj mus ua txhaum.

nthuav lus tseeb

Me Taneyev nyob nrog lawv thiab ua hauj lwm nws ua liaj ua teb. Tom qab lub concerts kiv cua ntawm nws ua hauj lwm muab nws ib tug wreath ntawm laurel. Nws hloov tawm hais tias tus nais maum siv lub bay yoojyim rau ua noj ua haus, vim hais tias muaj ib hnub nws hais tias: "Koj yuav muab ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj, thiab Bay nplooj ntoos xaus."

Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug humorous zaj dabneeg uas tuaj nyob rau Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Nthuav lus tseeb piav rau hauv qab no.

Thaum nws tau qhia ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv uas raug kev txom nyem alcoholism, hais tias nws yog ib tug tshuab raj yog zoo, tab sis feem ntau muaj mob. Nws Taneyev teb hais tias yog tsis rau lo lus nug, thiab seb nws yog lub sij hawm rov qab?

Nws yog nrog los ntawm ib tug humorous txoj kev ntawm lub neej uas twb dhau Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm nws lub neej yuav mus nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj ntau cov neeg uas hlub haus. Lub tshuab raj coj no bearable. Nws hais tias: "binge haus - qhov no yog yuav tsis yog ib tug disadvantage, thiab tshaj."

Creativity ntawm thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua lub sij hawm

Symphony "C me" nrog nta ntawm philosophical symphony fij tseg rau Glazunov, uas kuj muaj kev tswj nws tus thawj hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab - tus lyrical hero, kov yeej lub chaos ntawm lub neej thiab kev txom nyem ntawm lub neej. Hnyuj hnyo tom qab lub Tchaikovsky Sixth Symphony, qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav muab tso rau hauv txoj kab nrog ib co ntawm cov symphonies ntawm Beethoven thiab Brahms.

Pab mus rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm instrumental music, chamber khaub ncaws ntau txoj kev vam meej muab Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Biography, tej hauj lwm uas qhia pib ntawm ib tug kev cai pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub suab paj nruag. Tom qab, cov kev taw qhia yog tsim los ntawm lwm yam composers muaj Soviet lub sij hawm. Txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia twb raug selectivity. Lub quartets thiab ntaus uake siv style polyphony, tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Nws yog nrov songs, differing melodies.

Taneyev muab concerts thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas lub neej ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1910, tus tub hluas composer Sergei Prokofiev tau txais nws cov nyiaj them yug thaum sim mus luam tawm cov kev ua hauj lwm. Portrait duab ntawm cov xyoo muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tswv yim nam. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, uas nws cov duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog lub teb chaws muaj nuj nqis.

Xaus ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm

A. Scriabin, lub composer tus menyuam kawm ntawv, tuag nyob rau hauv 1915. Sergei Taneyev tuaj mus rau lub ntees tuag nyob rau hauv lub teeb khaub ncaws, uas ua rau ib tug txias thiab tuag ib tug ob peb lub lis piam tom qab. Nyob rau pom lub composer tuaj rau tag nrho cov ntawm Moscow. Qhov no xaus rau biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 58 xyoo.

xaus

Taneyev lub npe adorns ib cov quav hniav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv av pem teb ntawm lub Me Hall ntawm lub Conservatory. Nws yog undoubtedly ib tug zoo heev composer, raws li zoo raws li zaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub post ntawm xibfwb hauv lub Conservatory. Virtuoso pianist ntawm nws lub sij hawm Taneyev yog ib tug renowned artist. Nws muaj ntau haiv neeg ua hauj lwm muaj nta cov yam ntxwv ntawm lig Romanticism thiab symbolism, thiab npog ob peb lwm yam.

Great pab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai ua Sergei Taneyev, uas nws biography tim khawv rau qhov no. Occupying ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ntawm 19-20 centuries, nws yuav nws creativity exceptional tus cwj pwm rau art.