Composer Silvestrov Valentin Vasilevich: biography, creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Ib qho ntawm feem muaj teeb meem composers ntawm lub XX xyoo pua yog Valentin Silvestrov. Nws tau xaiv rau nws tus kheej unpopular kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag - avant-garde. Txawm li cas los, tom qab mloog mus rau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm no composer, koj yuav tsis hais tias lawv yog cov phem cacophony. Lub suab paj nruag suab heev harmonious. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws lub npe yog paub tias zoo tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Russia, America thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

thaum yau

Silvestrov, Valentin tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm German xib fwb thiab engineer. Raws li kev kawm neeg, cov niam txiv ntawm cov yav tom ntej composer sim muab nws tus tub ib tug ntau yam kev kawm. Lawv tsis tsom rau ib tug neeg cov khoom. Tab sis los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum tsib, nws tau los ua tseeb tias Valentin Silvestrov gravitates mus rau lub suab paj nruag. Tom qab ntawd nws sim sau nws thawj thawj hauj lwm.

Lub neej yav tom ntej composer tsuas yog elementary music kev kawm ntawv. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau Engineering lub koom haum, qhov uas nws kawm rau peb lub xyoos. Tom qab Silvestrov Valentin poob tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo, nws nkag mus hauv lub Kiev Conservatory. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1958. Peb xyoos tom qab, nws sau tau nws serial ua hauj lwm - "Tsib daim rau Piano".

Vim li cas cov composer yog yooj yim mus nce chaw?

Cov tub hluas ntxhais composer coj qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug heev yooj yim xyoo. Nws pib sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub lig fifties, thaum cov neeg saj cai plenum ntawm Composers thiab artistic tswv yim. Tej khoom mercilessly criticized. Hluas composers thiab ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tsis nyiam defenders ntawm socialist realism.

Silvestrov, Valentin Vasilyevich yeej tsis xav kom thim rov qab. Nws xav sau xwb cas nws yog li cas. Tus txiv neej tau ib zaug hloov nws lub neej thiab tsis xav kom nws siv zog twb nyob rau hauv vain. Nws twb inspired los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Western composers, thiab sim sau tej hauj lwm uas txawv ho los ntawm executable nyob rau hauv ib tug socialist zej zog. Qhov no txoj hauj lwm tau coj mus rau lub fact tias kom txog rau thaum lub eighties, tsuas ib tug me me ib feem ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Silvestrov ua nyob rau theem thiab sau. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau luam tawm tsuas yog tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub socialist tsoom fwv.

kawg ntsuam xyuas

Raws li Silvestrov Valentin thesis hais ib tug symphony, sau nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Stravinsky thiab Schoenberg. Nws twb tsis tau lees txais los ntawm cov xib fwb, thiab qhov kawg kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ib xyoos tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub conservatory. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, atonality, dodecaphony polytonality thiab yog ib tug tiag tiag kev sib tw rau lub Commission. Nyob rau hauv 1964, tus tub hluas composer twb hais ib tug ua hauj lwm hu ua "Classical Overture", uas twb zoo tau txais los ntawm cov xib fwb. Nyob rau hauv nws cov creation hom kev kawm siv Sergeya Prokofeva. Lub suab ntawm no nyob tus yeees yog ho sib txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los thesis.

Cov teeb meem nrog lub Union ntawm Composers

Twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kawg kev xeem, nws tau los ua tseeb tias Valentin Silvestrov - extraordinary composer yus nws kev txiav txim zoo ntawm style. Nws xaiv ib lub tsheb uas twb tsis to taub nyob rau hauv lub sixties. Tus txiv neej sib tw lub socialist system. Qhov thib ob thesis paub tseeb hais tias hais tias nws yuav sau kom meej rau haiv neeg classical daim, tab sis ho tsis xav kom ua li ntawd.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, Valentin Vasilyevich tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub Composers Union. Tom qab nws los ua ib tug tswv cuab, los ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm lub koom haum pib pheev siab. Nyob rau ntawm ib yam ntawm cov plenary zaug ntawm lub Ukrainian cov hluas nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov avant-garde composers incorrectly qhia B. Screen. Ces, los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm ntxias thiab sau phau ntawv sawv tsis txaus siab hum. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txhua leej txhua tus uas yog nyob rau ntawm plenum thiab muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub avant-garde music, tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub Union. Silvestrov rov qab los tsuas yog tom qab peb lub xyoos, vim qhov kev thov ntawm lub Khrennikov, Shostakovich thiab Khachaturian.

koob meej

Nws yog nyuaj heev composer biography. Valentin Silvestrov tau pheej qhia hais tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej siab tawv, npaj txhij rau defy pej xeem lub tswv yim. Rau ntau xyoo tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau sau, "nyob rau hauv lub rooj". Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm twb tsis nrov thiab twb tsis luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1970, ib tug ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Silvestrov tau raug lees paub tias nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands rau cov Gaudeamus sib txeeb, thiab peb xyoos ua ntej Valentin V. yeej lub Koussevitzky lub npe nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.

Sia mus thoob ntiajteb siab tos txais koj los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tsis nyuaj raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub Western theem. Lub Soviet thawj coj voj voog ntawm kab lis kev cai no qhov teeb meem no twb npaum li cas rau dissent. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub seventies Silvestrov, Schnittke thiab Denisov attracted xim nrog nws lub suab txawv thiab ib zag lub koob npe nrov.

Recognition nyob rau hauv tsev

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm Silvestrov yog tsis xav. Nyob rau nws yog sau ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov txiav txim thiab suab paj nruag critics tsis txeem mus rau hauv cov style ntawm tus composer. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom rau txoj kev tshawb no yog tsis yooj yim. Silvestrov suab paj nruag yuav tsum to taub xwb tam sim no, thaum qhov tseeb connoisseur yog tsis muaj surprise. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub eighties tsis paub creativity Silvestrov, tab sis, nrog rau lub qhov pib ntawm thaw restructuring nws tau ua ib tug nrov thiab zoo-paub composer. Mam li nco dheev pom nws tus kheej ib tug tshuab raj tau txais ib qho tseem ceeb acclaim. Nyob rau ntawm nws concerts pib taug kev, vim hais tias cov avant-garde tau ua cob xub. Nyob rau hauv 1989, lub composer twb muab tsub lub extraordinary title ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm Ukraine.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, Valentin Vasilyevich yog txwv kom tawm. Tab sis restructuring thiab yuav ces pab - nws twb muab lub sij hawm mus rau capitalist America. Yav tas los, tsuas yog tom qab mus xyuas ob peb lub socialist lub teb chaws yuav cia siab tias yuav taug kev mus rau lub tebchaws United States, tiam sis ntawm no lub composer ua ib qho kev zam.

Music Silvestrov

Koj yuav qhia tau ntau yam txog cov suab paj nruag, uas yog sau los ntawm Valentin Silvestrov. Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm nws biography thim mloog mus rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws ua hauj lwm hloov lawv cev nqaij daim tawv. Nyob rau hauv lub sixties, tus sau sim mus nrhiav kuv tus kheej - nws yog feem ntau siv rau nws bold ob peb ua ke ntawm compositions. Tom qab ntawd, lawv qhov tau hloov - Ntxiv lyrical tivthaiv, thiab avant-garde txheej txheem twb ua ke nrog tonal xav.

Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer lub cantatas yog pw rau cov kwv huam los ntawm ntau yam sau phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1973, tus sau experimented nrog cov kwv huam Tiutchev thiab BLOK. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2015 nws tau sau ib txoj hau kev tseem, uas ua qhov inspiration rau ib txoj kab ntawm Schiller, txhais ua Ukrainian. Yuav kom qhov no hnub, Valentin V. nquag sau. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nws tau tsim kaum symphonies thiab peb txoj hlua quartets. Tsis txhob suav tus xov tooj ntawm tej daim me me. Qhov no composer rightfully khwv tau lub title ntawm neeg lub, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj lub snobbery. Nws heev txaus siab ua hauj lwm rau theem thiab zaj duab xis. Piv txwv li, nws tau sau ntawv rau hauv lub suab paj nruag rau ob peb films Kiry Muratovoy.