Conversational style ntawm kev hais lus

Tag nrho cov hais tib yam lus, tab sis siv nws txawv. Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi nws yog tsim nyog los qhia dab tsi twb mus, uas yog, nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus, nws hloov. Nws hloov tawm hais tias peb txhua tus siv tsis yog ib qho, tab sis zoo li ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau yam lus. Lub tsev peb hais lus yog vim qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug infinite tooj, tab sis yog feem ntau yog raug kev sib txuas lus yam uas tshuaj xyuas qhov kev kawm ntawm kev hais lus yeej - lub style. Nws qhia txog tsib loj haumxeeb yeej: colloquial, official ua lag ua luam, journalistic, scientific, artistic. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqe lus, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov lus.

Yog li, lub conversational style ntawm kev hais lus siv nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg, raws li ib tug txoj cai, paub cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob, kev chaw thiab feem ntau hais lus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hais lus yog rau kev sib txuas lus. Cov yooj yim thiab vagueness - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog no style.

Language nta conversational style ntawm kev hais lus :

• Nteg-rov qab, hais lus: minibus (tsheb tavxij), thiab lwm yam Bros.
• Lo lus xav-kwv yees li: ntawm qhov xwm ntawm diminutive suffix: luav, me ntsis dawb, sweetie; los sis tsis tiav zoo suffix (-evat-, -ovat-) widish, blue, etc.
• Verbs zoo meej daim ntawv no, muaj cov prefix designating za- thiab pib ntawm kev txiav txim (quaj es tsis txhob pib quaj).
• Tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis tshua muaj kev thiab gerunds.
• Interjection lug siv nyob rau hauv hais lus daim ntawv (Skokie, boom).
• Lub siab variability ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus.
• Kuv yuav siv cov txheej txheem nqe lus. Piv txwv li: "nyob zoo, zoo, koj kab!"
• Thov tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj nqe lus: nquag siv ua kom muaj siab thiab lo lus nug.
• Tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov lo lus uas sib txawv stylistic coloring, tsim ib tug ironic nyhuv.
• Kev siv cov exclamatory ua ke.
• Siv kev kho mob, thiab ncaj qha hais lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd hais lus style characterizes lub tsev neeg, unpretentious kawm, tsis tshua muaj richness ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus, kev siv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tswv yim raws li duab kos tau tshwm. Rau nws, ntawm chav kawm nquag siv ntawm tej lus, xws li "txog tej yam uas peb tsis tau xav hais tias," "Nws yog tu siab," "Ua li no, ua li ntawd!" Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv "vseznachaschie" lo lus, thiab cov lus siv nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab, piv txwv li: "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas," "Noj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub tsev hais plaub."

Conversational style ntawm kev hais lus sib txawv thiab ntau hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib tham - lub replica Circuit Court. Nrog rau hauv tib neeg (qhov ncauj) kev sib txuas lus yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv, suab, gestures thiab lwm yam ntxiv txoj kev kis cov lus qhia. Nkag mus rau hauv kev quab yuam txoj cai ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm kev hais lus txhais tau tias - chaw pib lub nplua mais ntawm tsis tiav ua ke. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv ib tug colloquial style ntawm kev sau ntawv, tag nrho nws cov nta thiab cov yam ntxwv yuav khaws cia.

Conversational style ntawm kev hais lus (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj dialogical hais lus) yog ib tug xwb ntawm tag nrho cov kev haumxeeb yeej uas tus txiv neej sib txuas lus nrog nws thaum yau, uas siv, los ntawm pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog qhov haumxeeb style, uas yog tsis tsim nyog los qhia.

Piv txwv ntawm conversational style ntawm kev hais lus:

- Niaj hnub no, Thaum tshav kub kub? - Niam nug hais tias, yuav mus ua hauj lwm.

- Tsis muaj, tsis tiag tiag. Muab tso rau hauv koj raincoat - nws zoo li nws yuav los nag. Mam li nco dheev tau ntub!

- Ua tsaug rau koj rau koj kev txhawj xeeb!

"Nyob zoo, wih! Sau rau koj, Igor. Koj hais tias koj yuav xa peb ib tug ntawv. Kuv hais rau koj tias kuv yog tus first'll xa ib tug ntawv, thiab Seva hais tias koj nws mam li xa ib tug ntawv mus rau tus thawj, thiab kuv mam li xa ib tug thib ob. Koj tuaj muaj ib daim ntawv rau kuv ua ntej, thiab nws -. Cia lub thib ob yog tsis teem Tos ib lo lus teb, koj tus zoo phooj ywg, Igor. ".