Yuav ua li cas mus cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Qhov chaw xaiv rau cog, cog lub sij hawm

Txiv pos hav txwv yeem - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm tej vaj. Tom qab ib tug qab berries yuav nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub tshiab daim ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm jams thiab preserves. Tab sis txawm lub loj heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, gardeners kiv cua tseem yuav tau xav txog yuav ua li cas cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav ua li cas yuav tu seedlings, dua li mus fertilize, thiab hais txog.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm pos seedlings

Txiv pos - cov nroj tsuag yog tsis heev capricious, tiam sis cov tsaws chaw, thiab nws sapling teeb meem. Tua yuav tsum tau qhov nruab nrab thickness. Qhov kom zoo dua yog ib qho zoo rau muab ib tug nyias soj caum. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau zoo-tsim, fibrous, nrog dawb spikes, nrog ib tug ob peb ces dag matured stems.

Thauj ib tug yub, cov hauv paus hniav system yuav tsum tau qhib los qhwv ib tug ntxooj daim ntaub. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntev nyob rau hauv lub qhib. Tsis tas li ntawd undesirably ntev txim ntub cog khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas los yog hnab. Qhov no degrades qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, spoiling cov keeb kwm, uas yog pib loj hlob xim av thiab rot.

Txiv pos seedlings ua ntej cog txiav, tawm hauv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 35 centimeters.

Av thiab qhov chaw: kev npaj rau tsaws

Raspberries yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw, tab sis rau ntau fruiting nws yuav tsum tau lub teeb thiab lub hnub. Thiab vim qhov no yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tsim los. Kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Penumbra laj kab yog dej siab. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub hnub thaum nws sov ntau tshaj lub yav tav su. Cog cov dub raspberries nrog lub laj kab undesirable. Cov hom prefers ib tug nyob ntsiag to qhov chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub vaj.

Npaj ib qhov chaw yuav tsum maj feem ntawm lub perennial nroj. Cog seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav muaj, qhov twg koj cia li loj hlob qos yaj ywm los sis txiv lws suav. Zoo precursors yog taum mog, taum, cucumbers thiab qe taub.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug saum npoo, yog li ua ntej koj cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loosened tsaug. Txawm li cas los, kua yuav tsum tau rau cov hauv paus hniav. Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog cov av yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg: khawb, fertilize. Preference pos muab fertile, loamy av. Av yuav tsum tsis txhob pw ze. Koj muaj peev xwm muab raspberries nyob rau hauv zeb los yog loamy av. Tab sis txhua txhua xyoo, xws li ib tug qhov chaw yuav tsum tau organic chiv thiab kev watering.

Thaum cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: lub sij hawm

txiv pos cog cov hnub sib txawv. Lub pom lub sij hawm yog tus thib ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj thiab pib ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no tus nroj tsuag yog tsis tau lub sij hawm mus sawv tom qab lub caij ntuj no, lub kua muaj tsis tau tsiv, thiab yog li ntawd lub tsaws los yog hloov yub ciaj sia yooj yim. Gardeners ntawm lub sab qaum teb cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas ntub dej thiab protracted caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muab nyiam rau qhov no lub sij hawm. Ua ntej koj cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav tsum paub txog cov huab cua forecast thiab kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no peb lub lis piam yuav tsum pes tsawg kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txiv pos tsaws lub sij hawm tsis muaj nqi, paaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev xaiv. Rau lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ceev thiab kub qhuav hnub tshwm sim, cog txiv pos fab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, raws li cov tub ntxhais seedlings sai sai loj hlob buds thiab tshiab hauv paus hniav thaum tseem tsis muaj sij hawm los loj hlob. Yog hais tias cov dej yog tsis txaus, cov yub lub yuav yog ib lub sij hawm ntev yuav txiav txim cia los yog tuag.

Common txoj kev pos cog

Raspberries yuav cog:

• kab;
• lov tas vau;
• nyob rau hauv lub thawv.

Private txoj kev nyiam los ntawm feem ntau gardeners. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug trench thiab yamny. Trenches rau cog npaj peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog. Yuav ua li cas mus cog raspberries trench txoj kev? Cov zajlus yog cim nrog ceg txheem ntseeg, lub qaum yog nruj, digs ib trench tob ntawm txog plaub caug centimeters, ib tug dav ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Cov kev kawm cov kev taw qhia rau cov trenches - los ntawm lub sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob.

Sectional txoj kev yuav qhov chaw ntawm lub bushes los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau ib tug deb ntawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Tsis pub dhau plaub lub xyoos, txiv pos hav txwv yeem yog tsis tsawg tshaj li kaum tsim tua.

Los ntawm Cog nyob rau hauv ntim resorted mus rau yog hais tias tus vaj loj yog tsis impressive, tab sis kuv xav kom muab tso ib tug zoo deal. txog ntsha loj yuav tsum 50 x 50 centimeters. Tom qab ntawm lub thawv yog txiav tawm, thiab nws khawb rau hauv lub qhov taub. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, yub tsis tshua loj hlob, thiab qhov chaw yuav xyuam xim siv rau cog txawv kab lis kev cai.

Cog raspberries

Ua ntej koj cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv tshauv, uas pab txoj kev saj ntawm berries, lwj tas quav los yog cov nplooj lwg. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub mineral chiv, xws li superphosphate. Nitrogen chiv ntawm cog yuav tsum tau zam. Lawv thuam lub rooting, kev loj hlob thiab wintering nroj tsuag.

Yav tom ntej tsaws chaw, seb puas muaj qhov los yog trench yuav tsum tau nplua mias watered. Yog hais tias qhov no yog zoo rains, lub watering qhov yog tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tsim nyog tsuas zoo compacted av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ob txhais ceg thiab sprinkle sawdust mulch thiab chiv.

Ua ntej cog raspberries caij nplooj ntoos hlav yub cag yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug tov Mullein nrog av nplaum. Cov hauv paus hniav ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yuav tsum tau zoo kis, yog li ntawd lawv tsis bent upwards.

Lub hauv paus ntseg tsho, qhov chaw uas tus kav tsiv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tom qab cog yuav tsum nyob hauv av theem. Nws muaj zog allergic yuav ua rau qeeb txoj kev loj hlob, yog tias caj dab saum toj no hauv pem teb, lub hauv paus buds, uas ua li tus tshiab tua ntawm pos, qhuav li.

trellis

Cog thiab tu rau raspberries yuav tsum tau garters. Ua li no, koj muab Malinniki trellis. Lawv lub luag hauj lwm yuav ua tau hlau kav, ntoo los yog ua kev reinforced txhua nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus qhov siab ntawm ob meters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntev kab ntawm tug ntxiv nqi rau nruab thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, txhua txhua plaub meters. Ntawm tug ncav us txog chetyrehmillimetrovaya galvanized hlau. Nws yuav hloov los ntawm lwm yam hlau tsis flex nyob rau hauv muaj zog nro. Cov thawj kab nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm meters los ntawm qhov av no yog tsim rau thawj lub xyoos seedlings. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yuav tsum tau rub ob los yog peb kab ntawm xaim nrog ib nrab deb ntawm rau caum centimeters.

Fertilizing seedlings txiv pos

Fertilizing raspberries nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog txhua txhua xyoo, tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hauv paus system tau poob mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog loj hlob, tab sis kuj yuav muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog nplooj. Pab rooting pos organic chiv - 12 kilograms ib 1m², phosphorus - 20 grams tauj ib 1 m² los yog superphosphate - 100 g ib 1 m², poov tshuaj sulphate - 50 g ib 1 m².

Yuav kom ntxiv rau kom yub yuav nitrogenous chiv, yog tsis tsim nitrate los yog 5 feem pua cov kua ntawm nqaij qaib quav, urea, phosphorus, superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulphate los yog poov tshuaj. Phosphate thiab potash chiv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tau ua txhua txhua peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej thawj loosening ntawm nitrogen chiv yog ua ncaj qha nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush. Humus los yog nplooj lwg spiked caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab thawj loosening. Organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mulch yuav ua los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Fertilizing raspberries yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua xyoo, nws yuav muab nws ib tug zoo kev loj hlob thiab theem siab tawm los.

Tu tom qab cog yub

Lub tsaws tu seedlings yog txaus watering. Watering yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov khiav: ib lub thoob rau peb mus rau plaub seedlings. Lub qhov dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog sprinkled nrog qhuav av. Cog thiab tu rau raspberries yuav tsum tau mulch, uas yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub aisle, thiab nyob rau hauv lub zoo ibyam. Raws li mulch tswv siv quav, straw, peat, nplooj lwg los yog sawdust. Vov eliminates qhov xav tau mus faus cov av thiab pab nyob rau hauv ceev dej nyob rau ntawd tsis overheat cov av thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub, nws txhawb nqa ib tug muaj zog paus system. Yog hais tias mulch yog tsuas Qib lub aisle yuav tsum tau dug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Rau cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj kev nag lossis daus yog siv raws li mulch polyethylene zaj duab xis. Nws yog kis nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm npoo dug rau hauv av. Incisions no yog ua los rau cov zaj duab xis tshaj txhua yub, thiab ces nws yuav muab nthuav me ntsis khob tua.

Tus thawj wintering raspberries

Rau cov txiv pos zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv te, muaj zog cua thiab extremes ntawm kub yuav snowdrift. Yuav kom cov daus them cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis los yog thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm saj zawg zog stems, bends mus rau hauv av, muaj ib tug deb ntawm txog peb caug centimeters los ntawm hauv av. Lub precipitated daus shielding ntsug tus kav, los tiv thaiv lawv tawm tsam tsawg kub, cua thiab tshav ntuj. Yog hais tias cov daus yog me me, nws yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm tsis muaj ntau ntau thiab ncuav lub raspberries. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj-Lub peb hlis ntuj, thaum cov daus pib rau yaj, qhia tau tias stems yuav tsum npog los ntawm lub hnub lub rays.

Yog hais tias ntau yam yog te, ces khoov cia thiab npog nws nrog daus yog tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu khi nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev sheaf ib ncig ntawm lub ceg txheem ntseeg, li no tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov cua thiab desiccation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yuav kom tso cov stems yuav tsum tau txhaj tom qab lub daus.

Txiv pos - tsob nroj ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Tom qab cog, qhov nyuaj yuav cia li rau thawj lub xyoos. Tab sis, tsom kwm kev cai yooj yim, muab cov kev tsim nyog saib xyuas thiab ywg dej, tsis ntev koj yuav tau txaus siab rau lub qab thiab tus hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo cog raspberries, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau rau koj. Ib tug zoo sau!