Count Quay, Sebastopol li: chaw nyob, piav qhia, keeb kwm

Sevastopol - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub zos ntawm Crimea, uas mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ua tsaug rau lub feats ntawm Lavxias teb sab sailors thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem, yeej ib txwm lub mis yuav los tiv thaiv cov haiv neeg teb chaws. Txawm hais tias sib ntaus sib tua tau ntau zaus kev puas tsuaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments, nyob rau hauv peacetime lawv rov qab los. Ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm cov pej xeem niaj hnub no raws li 150-160 xyoo dhau los, cov qhua mus txog ntawm lub hiav txwv, raws li Count Quay. Sevastopol yog txaus siab ntawm nws landmark cov duab uas adorn yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub pier siv

Sloop thawj berth nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub Nakhimov Square twb ua nyob rau hauv 1783. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws tuaj nyob rau hauv Sevastopol Empress Catherine II twb nrawm nroos ua hauj lwm nyob rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog. Lawv tshwm sim yog nrog rau cov kev hloov ntawm ntoo kauj ruam Mooring pob zeb. Nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tub huabtais Grigory Potemkin tshiab ntsiab jetty npe Catherine.

Tom qab ncaim ntawm lub Empress muaj feem ntau nqis los ntawm nws lub nkoj mus rau hauv lub ntug dej Earl M. Voinovich. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub siab tawv tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv kev pab raws li Chief ntawm Lavxias teb sab Dub hiav txwv Fleet, thiab nyob rau hauv nws ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv lub North sab. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tau txais lub npe "Tus Count Quay", uas txuas ntxiv mus nyob ua ib ke txawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm.

60 xyoo tom qab lub mus ntsib mus rau hauv lub nroog los ntawm Catherine lub Great Sevastopol tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab hais tias lub nroog yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog kev nkag ntawm lub hiav txwv.

Tsim ib qhov project ntawm no siv tau entrusted rau engineer Colonel John Upton. Nws hais nws ua hauj lwm rau kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1844 thiab tau txais kev pom zoo, undertook rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub pier, uas ntawd kub ntev li 2 xyoo.

Count Quay (Sevastopol): keeb kwm ua ntej mus rau lub ob ntiaj teb rog

Txawm hais tias kev siv no yog Ameslikas npaj rau decorate lub nroog, thoob plaws nws keeb kwm, nws muaj dua "ua tsov ua rog." Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm thawj tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov hais kom ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog los ntawm cov Count Quay tshwm sim mov bastions nroog mos txwv thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Nws txawm muaj ib tug "raug mob", xws li ib tug tiag tiag tub rog. Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj 1855, thaum tus yeeb ncuab missile ntaus lub barge sailing mus rau lub pier nrog rau cov hmoov, uas yog qhov ua rau ntawm tawg, thiab tshwm sim los puas tsuaj.

Count Quay (Sebastopol, chaw nyob :. Avenue Nakhimov, etc. 4) pom lub tu siab cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1920, lub Red Army, nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm M. V. Frunze tsoo los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Perekop thiab tsiv mus rau Sevastopol. Lieutenant General Wrangel, sim kom tsis txhob ib tug hnyav tus xov tooj hu nrog cov tub rog nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Russia, muab lawv qhov kev txiav txim kom khiav tawm. Tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub tshuav Crimea 150 000 tus neeg, nrog rau txog 70 000 cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub Count Quay (Sevastopol) twb renamed lub marina ntawm lub Peb International.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1941 nyob ze ntawm lub Count lub Wharf yog hluav taws kub artillery txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cruiser "Liab Ukraine". Tsis pub dhau 20 hnub, cov hlab tau firing ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnyav losses nws inflicted 11 Kaum ib hlis, thaum nws phom crushed 3 roj teeb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, smashed thiab puas 18 armored neeg muaj, peb tuam txhab uas muag ntawm tus German cov tub rog. Tab sis ib hnub tom ntej lub Luftwaffe dav hlau poob 6 bombs nyob rau hauv lub cruiser. Puas tswj tsis yog ib tug kawm tau zoo, thiab nws poob.

Remembers ib tug marina, thiab ib tug zoo siab hnub May 9, 1944, thaum lub colonnade Count tsaws theem dua hoisted lub naval chij ntawm lub USSR.

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo

Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau lub kho tshiab ntawm lub Dilapidated lub nroog tau kho dua tshiab thiab thiab Palatine khoom. staircase yog reconstructed rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab V. Artyukhov thiab A. Mikhailenko, thiab nyob rau hauv 1987-1988 txum tim rov qab colonnade. Sevastopol ua nws nws lub ntsiab architectural lub cim thiab txwm hais tias zoo siab hlo qhia cov qhua. Txij thaum ntawd los, tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov, tsuas yog hais tias tom qab pub ntxiv tshaj lub Crimea rau Russia tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm tourists uas xav mus saib qhov no ntsiag to tim khawv ntawm cov tub rog deeds ntawm lawv yawg.

Sevastopol, Palatine khoom: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Txij li thaum lub tuam tsev no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj neeg mus ncig tebchaws attractions tsis tau tsuas yog lub nroog tab sis tag nrho ntawm lub Crimea, thiab yog yooj yim mus txog los ntawm pej xeem thauj. Nyob rau hauv kev, kev tsheb nqaj hlau los yog tsheb npav rau Sebastopol Grafskaya wharf yuav hu tau los ntawm kev siv lub trolley № 1, 3, 7, 9, los yog los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, thiab mus kom tsis txhob "loj Nakhimova".

piav qhia

Tam sim no suav quay (Sebastopol) muaj colonnades thiab stairs. Dzhon Upton muaj raws li kuaj ntawm ancient architecture, muab qhov kev siv nta ntawm lub classical style. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub ob colonnade tsim nyob rau canons Doric txiav txim thiab ntaub ntawv propylene. Txhua yog cov entablature, uas yog crowned nrog ib lub nthab. Nws ruaj mas nuj nqis rau lub hnub ntawm kev tsim kho. Ua ntej colonnade 4 marches ntawm lub hiav txwv cia ib tug ncaj dav staircase ntawm Inkerman pob zeb. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog marble tom tsov ntxhuav los ntawm lub sculptor Ferdinando Pellichio.

commemorative plaques

Muaj ntau tawg tsam ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Count lub wharf thiab Sevastopol reflected nyob rau hauv memorial plaques mounted rau hauv ib ncig ntawm qhov kev siv. Lawv ntsia tau rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov liberation ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub Nazis, raws li ib tug qhia tseg ntawm raug xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg uas raug yuam kom khiav tawm lawv lub tebchaws thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus heroes ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub cruiser "Liab Ukraine" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Nakhimov Square

Count Quay yog surrounded los ntawm ntau nto moo sights ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Nakhimov Square, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj monument rau tus naas ej tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv , lub tsev ntawm lub Maritime Chaw nres tsheb thiab lub qub Catherine Palace. Muaj kuj yog ib tug memorial rau cov heroes uas defended Sevastopol thaum lub sij hawm WWII, ib tug memorial kos npe rau, tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus bicentennial ntawm lub nroog, thiab Portoflotskie berths.

Tam sim no koj paub zaj dab neeg ntawm tus naas ej sights ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol - Suav lub pier. Qhov no architectural monument zoo nkauj ob leeg nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nrig thiab thaum hmo ntuj hniav illumination rays. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj tshwm sim mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab, nco ntsoov mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm Admiral Nakhimov. Ces koj yuav txaus siab rau zoo kawg li views ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab sailing ships, thiab kuj yuav ua rau ib tug ob peb cov duab nyob rau lub cim xeeb thiab rau decorate nws tourism album.