Chizhovski bridgehead Voronezh: keeb kwm, memorial

Chizhovski foothold nyob rau hauv Voronezh - ib tug zoo-paub memorial. Nws yog nplooj siab rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Voronezh ncaj qha mus rau cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub nroog ntawm lub Nazi invaders.

Cov tsos ntawm lub monument

"Chizhovski bridgehead" nyob rau hauv Voronezh twb unveiled rau lub tswv yim ntawm yeej hnub nyob rau hauv 1975. Thaum cia li mus nquam paj nquam nruas 30 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej ntawm Nazi pab tub rog. Lub monument tau tsa nyob ze tus choj Vogresovskogo nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog hais sib haum, uas hu ua Chizhovka.

Tab sis thaum kawg tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau memorial complex "Chizhovski bridgehead" nyob rau hauv Voronezh twb tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab ntawd. Los ntawm 40 th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog memorial siv tau ua tiav.

Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov kev tsim tau lub ntsiab sculptors-tus poj niam thiab kes duab vajtse Tolmachevy Seljutin.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug memorial?

"Chizhovski bridgehead" nyob rau hauv Voronezh - ib tug memorial complex, uas muaj ib tug loj lub ntxa, thiab lub Hall ntawm Remembrance, ntawm cov phab ntsa uas khob qhov rooj tawm hauv lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov Voronezh defenders thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Ntawm no yog ib tug siab podium uas muaj ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg ntawm peb cov tub rog. Lawv yuav them rau daim ntawv bronze. Cov tub rog saluted nws poob comrades. Cua leb muaj cov tsho tiv no tom qab lawv.

Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub memorial yog nyob rau ze tswj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Tsis li ntawd, ntev dhau los muaj ib tug memorial kho chaw. Council ntawm lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Voronezh tuav lub passports ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments, uas twb teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug ntau lub ntxa №1.

Muaj refurbished cua kub system, kho trim monument pedestal nrog marble slabs. Thiab pab kom tom ntej kho thiab txhim kho ntawm cov memorial Siv nyob rau hauv lub zog qhov kev pab cuam, cia li rau siab ua lub preservation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab nyob rau hauv Voronezh. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov no peb tes num kom muaj cov memorial nyiaj faib tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv kom mob. Yog li ntawd niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Voronezh tours feem ntau tsis kis tau los ntawm qhov no memorial.

tiv thaiv Voronezh

Keeb kwm Chizhovski bridgehead rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub nroog suburbs. Rau Voronezh sij hawm ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv 1942 tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Soviet pab tub rog units nyob ntawm no, lawv hais tias, mus rau lub xeem, tsis muaj es ua ntej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv muaj kev tswj los tuav tawm kom txog thaum lub teb liberation ntawm lub nroog thiab sib ntaus sib tua tawm lub Voronezh los ntawm Nazi invaders. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus yeeb ncuab rog twb ho superior tooj thiab caj npab hauv lub Red Army.

Tshwj xeeb yog distinguished nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Voronezh nyob rau hauv 1942 militias. Nws yog nkaus li ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, uas muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau nws hometown yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb.

Sib ntaus sib tua rau Chizhovka tau txais nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm heroism thiab siab tawv ntawm Soviet cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Soviet troops retook ib foothold nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1942. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov tseeb hais tias lub sib ntaus sib tua rau sab saum toj txoj hauj lwm tsis tso tseg tag nrho rau hnub ntawd rau 204 hnub. Kom txog rau thaum lub teb liberation ntawm lub nroog, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau Lub ib hlis ntuj 25, 1943. Txij thaum ntawd los, hnub no yog kev zoo siab rau txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub regional center, raws li ib tug tshiab lub hnub yug ntawm lub nroog. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus lub nroog twb tsis tso tawm, nws yog paub tsis meej dab tsi yuav niaj hnub Voronezh.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Chizhovka los ntawm German fascist troops twb hais txog ib tug crushing tshuab thaum pib ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj. Nws yog los ntawm no pib qhov tiag liberation ntawm Voronezh. Yog li ntawd-hu ua Voronezh Kastorensky offensive uas twb ntse Soviet pab tub rog.

txaj ntawm yawm

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv no loj ntxa nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev Chizhovka faus ntau tshaj 10 txhiab koom ntawm cov ntshav cov txheej xwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov npe yog tseem tsis paub hais tias. Thaum no tus taw tes nti tau los mus txiav txim lub npe thiab cov tub rog ibyam, tsuas yog 3 545 tus neeg faus nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub ntxa.

718 npe no muaj nyob rau hauv lub official phau ntawv ntawm lub nyob mus ib txhis cim xeeb ntawm cov memorial complex nyob rau hauv Voronezh "Chizhovski bridgehead". Nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh thaj av ntawd yog qhov loj tshaj plaws fuas neeg tuag ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib xyoos muaj commemorative txheej xwm rau rau siab ua lub heroes ntawm tias tsov rog.

Heroes Chizhovski bridgehead

Nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Voronezh featuring ntau Soviet cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Tab sis keeb kwm tau fwm cov npe ntawm tsuas yog ib tug ntawm lawv.

Yog hais tias koj tuaj txog rau ntawm Voronezh monuments Chizhovski bridgehead mus ntsib, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj txog lub feat deputy commander Georgiya Lyulina Battalion, uas los ntawm 1943 tau sawv rov los mus nyob qib ntawm lieutenant. Nws ua, raws li kev kawm historians, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua.

Thaum ib tug tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua Lyulin khaws ib tug liab chij thiab mus nyob rau hauv nres nyob rau hauv ib tug lawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cia nyias qhov thiab tawg tsam. Nws yog nws txiav txim yuam kom ua battalion uas yuav lub tsev ntawm ib tug cib Hoobkas, hoisted liab chij dua nws, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Lyulin. Lub hero nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua tuag tragically.

Nws raug faus ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm nws lub xeem sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Voronezh brickworks. Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm lub 333rd tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, uas tau txais kev pab raws li Lyulin, xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub zos cov tub ceev xwm mus perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm cov hero, hu nws lub npe ib yam ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv Chizhovka cheeb tsam. Peb ua li ntawd. Mus saib no txoj kev yuav ua tau niaj hnub no.

tsiv sib ntaus sib tua

Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj cov fiercest sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias koj mus nyob rau ib qho chaw twg rau Voronezh, ces koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu hais tias lub confrontation ntawm Soviet thiab German pab tub rog feem ntau tuaj rau melee sib ntaus los. Lossis loj losses nyob rau txhua sab.

Historians uas tau kawm cov archive cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm, pom tias tsuas yog peb ib tug neeg hnub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, lub 40 Cov tub rog poob raug mob, raug tua thiab uas ploj lawm ntau tshaj li 17 txhiab tus neeg. Cov lawv twb tua hluav taws, kev nom kev tswv neeg ua hauj lwm thiab commanders. Tag nrho cov neeg uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov nyuaj battles.

Tus tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov memorial

Peb yuav tsum lees hais tias tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm, lub memorial ua yog nyob rau hauv neeg pluag mob. Nyiaj rau nws overhaul thiab kho tom qab xyoo 1991 los lawm tsis yog sawv tawm.

Fundamentally qhov teeb meem no tau pib hloov nyob rau hauv 2012. By lub sij hawm hauv lub xeev ntawm lub memorial yog tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb. Lossis loj marble slabs, framing ib qho ntxa, yuav cev qhuav dej thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm ntawd. Rau restoration tej hauj lwm tau urgently xav tau peb lab rubles.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug stalemate cov nyiaj tau los nyob, thiab lub reconstruction ntawm lub memorial complex pib.

Txij li thaum 2009, ib tug xov tooj ntawm no taw tes muaj lwm memorial kos npe rau. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Dmitry Donskoy zeb pw nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw.