Yuav ua li cas los pab kom UPnP nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais XP

Kuj muaj coob tus cov neeg siv muaj ntau tshaj ib lub computer. Yuav kom qhib lawv tag nrho cov kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet, feem ntau yog siv ib tug router hais tias "leej tawm" Internet nrog ib tug tib neeg siv tus account thiab tus IP chaw nyob rau tag nrho cov tsev pab kiag li lawm (ntsiav tshuaj, phau ntawv sau, ntawv PCs, ntse xov tooj, thiab thiaj li nyob). Raws li txoj cai, qhov tiag IP-qhov chaw nyob yog rau lub router, tiam sis ntawm no thiab muaj lub xuas. Mus saib tau ports ntawm lub computer yog tsis muaj. Qhov no pab tau yog tias koj xav mus, txawm yog vim li cas, nkag mus, piv txwv li, rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb tshuab. Nyob rau hauv lub classic version nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb tshuab yog configured FTP kev pab cuam, thiab lub router configured portforvarding (los yog chaw nres nkoj forwarding). Tab sis muaj ib tug txheej txheem niaj hnub no, uas txhob tus intricacies ntawm qhov chaw txhua tus neeg muab kev pab rau cov router, koj cia li yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas los pab kom UPnP (tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus router thiab neeg rau zaub mov-sab daim ntawv thov muab kev pab txhawb nqa UPnP).

Feem ntau cov routers los ntawm neej ntawd hais no yog neeg xiam cov kev ua ntawm kev thov, li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los pab kom cov uPnP, ib lub tsev network khiav dej num rau nias. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv network li cov D-Link (hais txog kim qauv raws li uPnP yog txaus siab xwb nyob rau lawv) mus qhib no feature yuav ua tau thaum koj xaiv Advanced. Administrative vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov router muaj nyob rau ntawm lub rooj vag (qhov hais kom ua ipconfig / tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub console) thiab mus rau nws nrog ib tug pa browser (tom qab nrhiav kev tawm rau lo lus zais los ntawm lub neej ntawd router).

Tom qab txuas no muaj nuj nqi rau cov leej ntaus ntawv, koj yuav tsum qhib nws rau tag nrho cov neeg machines, uas cov kev pab cuam uas yuav tsum tau nraum zoov. Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav mus saib qhov no yog los ntawm ib tug graphical interface. Peb yuav next feem nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais XP kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system, raws li nws yog tseem ntau. Qhib cov "Kuv Network Chaw". Sab laug yuav tsum xaiv "Qhia icons rau networked UPnP pab kiag li lawm". Tom qab hais tias, nws yog tsim nyog los pub lub built-nyob rau hauv firewall qhib qhov tsim nyog ports. Ces nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov kev pab muaj. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, feem ntau yuav yuav pab kom UPnP li ntawd. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub lag luam no, nws yog tsim nyog los reboot, thiab daim ntawv teev cov network sib txuas, ua kom tiav cov pab pawg neeg "Internet Gateway", raws li zoo raws li ib tug icon "Internet kev twb kev txuas". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub "Network Neighborhood" yog tso tawm rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus router (nyob ntawm seb PC configuration). Yog hais tias tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov kev hloov no yog tsis pom, mus saib seb puas muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm daim ntawv teev cov kev pab cuam, "lub PnP ntawm universal" pab kiag li lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li "lub SSDP Discovery Service".

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev pab cuam kuj yuav tsis qhib kom ua huaj. Ces sim no - xovxwm Yeej khawm (nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Ctrl thiab Alt) + R. hom cmd nyob rau hauv lub qhib interface. Ces, pib lub console yuav tsum tau sim mus sau npe rau hauv lub UPnP kev pab cuam tsev qiv ntawv regsvr32 upnpui.dll pab neeg. Tom qab lub lag luam no, dua sim pib cov kev pab cuam. Yog hais tias tseem tsis ua hauj lwm, siv lub UPnP Test Program tshwj xeeb nqi hluav taws xob, uas yuav qhia rau koj yog dab tsi taw tes koj pib kev pab cuam tsis. Xwb, koj yuav siv lwm, pab tau ntau rau tsis heev versed nyob rau hauv lub txhab ntawm zoo-nyob rau cov neeg siv kev pab cuam system - UPnP Test Program. Nws lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi - tsis siv neeg pib ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov kev pab cuam rau lub lag luam thiab UPnP chaw nres nkoj kuas configuration ntawm tus dais muab leej.

Tab sis yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj system ntaub ntawv, UPnP Test Program yog tsis zoo li los pab. Yuav kom restore lawv, koj yuav tsum manually rov nruab rau lub qhov rais Cheebtsam - "Discovery thiab Control Client Gateway pab kiag li lawm" thiab "lub UPnP Neeg Interface". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xyuas hais tias cov ua-nyob rau hauv firewall, lov tes taw tau cov kev pab yog enabled. Cov no yog cov zoo heev txoj kev kawm yuav ua li cas rau configure UPnP. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem, nco ntsoov mus pib dua lub PC. Yog li ntawd koj kawm tau li cas los pab kom UPnP.

Tom qab lub community launch kev vam meej ntawm cov kev pab cuam tsim nyog rau qhib lub ports. Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav pab kom UPnP yug nyob rau hauv neeg software (muaj nyob rau ntawm Skype, StrongDC, thiab lwm yam, cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas los pab kom UPnP muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam pab cov ntaub ntawv), tab sis koj yuav customize cov ua hauj lwm rau qhov yuav tsum tau cov kev pab thiab manually yog hais tias xws cov nyiaj them yug yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam . Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub zog ntawm cov Internet kev twb kev txuas (uas yog tso tawm thaum UPnP-up) yuav tsum siv cov "Ntxiv" khawm mus sau npe cov kev cai (sab hauv thiab sab nraud qhov chaw nres nkoj, raws li zoo raws li lub hom TCP sib txuas, UDP, los yog ob qho tib si ib zaug nyob rau hauv ob tug sib txawv kev cai).