Cov ancient lub tuam tsev ntawm Qhab Meem teb: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Qhab Meem teb lub ntsiab attraction yog nws pawg ntseeg, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv abundance. Niaj hnub no peb qhia rau koj txog cov feem ntau nthuav thiab majestic uas amaze unthinkable reliefs thiab thawj brickwork.

Tuam tsev complex nyob rau hauv Qhab Meem teb occupies ib tug loj heev ib ncig, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tseem nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb nyob ntev.

nta lub teb chaws

Qhab Meem teb attracts tourists originality - yog tsis Thaib teb, ib tug me ntsis flattering thiab xis rau tourists. Nyob rau cov neeg mus feem ntau yog ua ib tug ntev lub tswv yim ntawm cov tsiaj qus av, free neeg ntxhi thiab txawv txawv lub tuam tsev ntawm Qhab Meem teb. Qhov no amazing bands uas tsis tau disregarded txawm Hollywood muaj dua xaiv lawv raws li scenery rau nws paintings.

Seasoned neeg mus ncig hais nta uas ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog sightseeing ntawm lub teb chaws, yuav tsum paub txog cov neeg uas tsuas npaj ib qho chaw twg:

1. Tag nrho cov tuam tsev yog gorgeous ntawm txawv sij hawm ntawm lub hnub: ib co thaum kaj ntug, lwm leej lwm tus thaum lub sij hawm hnub, lwm tus neeg hauv twilight.
2. Soj ntsuam ntawm lub ancient systems yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm, yog li cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab tsawg kawg yog peb hnub mus saib cov feem ntau nthuav qhov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm no koj yuav nyob hauv ib lub tsev so nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze lub zos ntawm Siem sau.
3. Ib tug haven ntawm Angkor complex ua kev txiav txim zoo xav txog cas ib lub tsheb, vim muaj ntau cov chaw muaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Angkor: Qhab Meem teb lub ancient temples

Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, uas tau los ua tus menyuam txaj hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv South Asia - Khmer. Nws greatness thiab txoj kev vam meej mus rau lub IX-XV centuries. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Angkor yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws lub tuam tsev twb paub deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Nyob rau hauv 1431, Siam troops rhuav tshem cov nroog thiab nws cov inhabitants tau yuam kom khiav tawm. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, Angkor, nrog rau ntau tshaj ib puas lub tuam tsev thiab palaces tau, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, uas ntawm cov tuab tauj forests. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua naturalist Ann Muo los ntawm Fabkis nws luam tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm uas tau mob siab rau rau Angkor.

Txawm Rudyard Kipling sau nws nto moo ua hauj lwm txog Mowgli - "Zoov nuj txeeg Phau ntawv" - tom qab mus xyuas Angkor. Txij li thaum 1992, lub tuam tsev ua yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO. Qhov no ancient Cambodian xeev tau ua lub tsev rau nqi architectural monuments ntawm lub Khmer faj tim teb chaws.

Angkor - ib tug ancient nroog

Angkor tuam tsev yog ua tim khawv txog lub hav zoov ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws pre-industrial nroog centre ntawm cov ntiaj chaw, uas raws li nws loj superior rau qhov tam sim no New York hnub no yog ib tug lossis loj qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej cheeb tsam ntawm 200 km². Qhov no tsim lub tswv yim hais tias lub pob zeb temples dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov phab ntsa raws li yog hais loj hlob tawm ntawm lub impenetrable zoov nuj txeeg.

Zaum hnub no yog ua kom unravel lub mysteries ntawm lawv siv, tab sis Angkor ua tib zoo yuav nws secrets. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws, Angkor hnub no raws li ib tug magnet rau cov neeg ncig thiab soj ntsuam los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub no tau mus tsham tub txawj tub ntse, niaj hnub no mus xyuas ntawm lub teb chaws - lub tourists.

Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, peb yuav hais tias cov tuam tsev ntawm Qhab Meem teb thiab Angkor nyob rau hauv particular - lub feem ntau impressive qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Southeast Asia. Kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub Khmer faj tim teb chaws spared tsis muaj nyiaj los tsim kom tau lub tuam tsev richer thiab ntau impressive tshaj nws cov predecessors.

Angkor Wat

Lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Angkor Wat (Qhab Meem teb) yog lub undisputed pob zeb diamond ntawm Angkor. Nws kub tse tau ua ib lub cim thiab hallmark ntawm Qhab Meem teb. Lub tuam tsev muaj tsib yees shrines, peb lub qhov, uas ua rau kom nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab ncig los ntawm ib tug moat sau nrog dej, ib tug dav ntawm 190 meters. Profile siv simulates uas tsis tau qheb qhaus paj.

Tus thawj gallery - nws yog ib lub txheej phab ntsa tshaj lub qhov taub. Nws muaj ib tug square ntauwd ntawm sab nraum. Qab nthab therebetween nrog sab nrauv facade dai kom zoo nkauj qhov hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhaus, thiab nyob rau hauv sab hauv sab qhia tau hais tias dancers xam. Lub bas-reliefs nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv tag nrho peb lub qhov, depict scenes los ntawm ntau yam myths xwb thiab ntau yam keeb kwm cov txheej xwm.

Ntev avenue txuas lub thawj gallery nyob rau hauv lub thib ob. Nws yog ua tau rau nce mus rau lub stairs, uas lub sab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures rau tom tsov ntxhuav. Nyob rau hauv no gallery sab hauv phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dluab apsar- xilethi-aus cov nkauj qhev.

Qhov thib peb gallery muaj tsib yees, uas yog crowned nrog lub siab tshaj plaws terrace. Muaj heev ntxhab stairs uas symbolize nce toj nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm lub gods. Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub gallery koj yuav saib tau lub ntau nab. Lawv lub cev mus nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig rau tom tsov ntxhuav.

nthuav lus tseeb

Lub pob zeb Angkor Wat, tus zoo li polished marble, nteg tsis muaj tsevneeg tshuaj. Lub ntsiab tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau no siv yog lub sandstone, uas yog xa mus rau lub chaw siv nrog Kulen Roob, uas yog 40 km deb.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov txee, nrog rau txhua thiab ru tsev jumpers yog txiav los ntawm pob zeb. Ntawm 1986 thiab 1992, lub Indian Archaeological Society ua ntawm Angkor restoration ua hauj lwm. Voshem tuam tsev raws li ib tug UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site.

Bayón

No lub tuam tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Jayavarman VII. Nws muaj peb theem. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev kho kom zoo nkauj - paintings depicting lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub Khmers. Bayón nyob rau hauv Qhab Meem teb thiab muaj ib tug khoom phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 4.5 meters. Nyob rau nws koj yuav saib tau lub scene ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Tonle kua ntoo lub pas dej, uas yeej muaj hwjchim kov yeej chamami Jayavarman VII.

Nyob rau hauv 1925, Bayonne twb paub raws li ib tug hauj sam sanctuary. Nyob rau hauv 1933, nyob rau hauv ib lub tuam tsev, los sis es, nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm nws qab daus, peb pom ib tug pej thuam ntawm hauj sam, uas yog kom meej meej pom resemblance rau Jayavarman VII. Thaum lub sij hawm brahmanistkoy kho tshiab, uas coj qhov chaw tam sim ntawd tom qab tus kav tuag, nws twb tau dawb huv. Tom qab ntawd, nws txum tim rov qab thiab ntsia rau lub terrace.

Baphuon

Lub tuam tsev ntawm Qhab Meem teb yog sib txawv kiag li thiab hais tias lawv kuj muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Enjoying lub extraordinary chaw ntawm Baiona, mus rau lub nyob ze lub tuam tsev ntawm Baphuon. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm no cheeb tsam tau ib tug kev tsim kho qhov chaw nyob uas tus restorers ua hauj lwm rau ob peb xyoo lawm. Nws ua hauj lwm lawv jokingly hu ua lub ua ke ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub complex puzzle. Tsuas yog ob lub xyoos dhau los, tourists twb tau mus xyuas no ancient Hindu tuam tsev. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau tus Tswv Shiva.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ancient temples ntawm Qhab Meem teb yog heev majestic. Historians hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Baphuon yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub Angkor. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, nws yog yuav luag nyob rau lub verge ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Fabkis archaeologists nrog ib pab neeg ntawm restorers tau txiav txim siab tias tsuas yog txoj kev uas yuav txuag nws - tag rhuav, txhawb lub hauv paus, thiab xwb ces sib sau ua ke hauv lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60-ies ntawm Baphuon tau rhuav. Thaum lub sij hawm lub dismantling ntawm lub tuam tsev blocks yog pauv mus rau lub zoov nuj txeeg, qhov twg txhua unit nws muaj nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg tus. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s mus rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tuaj rau lub Khmer Rouge, thiab kho tshiab hauj lwm twb nres. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tawm hais tias lub Khmer Rouge rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv rau dismantling lub tuam tsev, thiab tsis muaj cov lus qhia ntxiv yog yuav tsum tau sau 300 000 pob zeb blocks. Architects yuav tsum tau siv cov duab thiab puas ntawm cov neeg hauv zos.

Ta Prohm

Tej zaum yeej tsis ceases mus amaze tourists mus Qhab Meem teb. Temples nyob hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg, koj yuav pom yuav luag tag nrho lub teb chaws. Tab sis ib tug ntawm lawv - Ta Prohm - cia li txig fits qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Kipling. Qhov no loj loj tuam tsev-monastery, absorbed tag nyob rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg.

Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog lub feem ntau poetic ntawm Angkor, nws amazing cua, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov loj loj ntoo uas qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa. Lawv sprouted los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab dai tshaj tus yees. Rau ntau centuries cov keeb kwm tau zus ua ke nrog rau cov phab ntsa yog li ntawd cov ntoo yuav tsis tau raug tshem tawm tsis ua kom cov vaj tse.

Ta Prohm ua tau thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Jayavarman li cov tug hauj tuam tsev, uas occupies ib tug loj heev ib ncig. Txawm li cas los, cov architecture ntawm nws tsis zoo li lwm lub tuam tsev nyob Qhab Meem teb. Nws yog ib cov saw ntawm ib-storey vaj tse, uas sib thooj los ntawm los ntawm lub qhov thiab nqe vaj lug kub. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tsis muaj, raws li pomzoo nrog pob zeb.

Lub uniqueness ntawm no lub tuam tsev yog tias lub pob zeb phab ntsa engraved teem ntawm ancient inscriptions. Nyob rau ib lub pob zeb stele, uas yuav tsum tau pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub Angkor National tsev cia puav pheej, carved tias nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub tuam tsev koom 3140 zos, nyob qhov twg 79 365 tus neeg tau ua hauj lwm, 18 tau pab pov thawj hlob, 2,800 ua hauj lwm. Hauv lub tuam tsev nyob tsis tu ncua rau ntau tshaj 12 000 neeg.

Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hav zoov uas puag ncig lub tuam tsev hnub no, nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug bustling nroog loj, thiab cia loj qhov ntau ntawm jewels nyob rau hauv nws txhab. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov ntseeg, raws li muaj ntau lub tsev nyob rau hauv ruins. Tsob ntoo yog ob hom: cov loj tshaj plaws - banyan tsob ntoo nrog tuab, lub teeb xim av keeb kwm, thiab lub thib ob - tus txiv cua ntoo, lub strangler. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm nyias, paug du gray cov hauv paus hniav.

tsob ntoo noob poob rau hauv ib tug keej nyob rau hauv lub masonry siv thiab cov keeb kwm loj hlob down, ncab ib ce mus rau hauv av. Peb twb hais tias lub tuam tsev ntawm Qhab Meem teb yuav tau surprise txawm lub riddles ntawm niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb. Ib tug ntawm lawv - carved rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Ta Prohm duab ntawm ib dinosaur, uas coj kev hlub coj ncig saib pawg. Txawm li cas los, kom txog thaum uas tam sim no tsis muaj ib tug yuav piav qhov twg lub ancient Khmers yuav pom ib tug dinosaur.