Cov dab neeg "Lub Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara: yam ntxwv dluab

Nyob rau hauv 1968 nws luam tawm tus tshiab "Tus Cathedral" Oles Gonchar, Ukrainian txawj sau ntawv, uas tsim nws los ntawm 1964 mus 1967. Rau ib lub hauv paus raug coj lub meej tseeb thiab cov txheej xwm.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab dluab ntawm tus tshiab, raws li zoo raws li lub ideological cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm - lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Lub cim ntawm tus tshiab "Tus Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara mus rau lub Cathedral (Cov khoom muaj nqis) yog nyob ntawm seb lub sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm nws erudition thiab to taub ntawm yav dhau los, raws li zoo raws li lub feem ntau zoo tib yam tib neeg lub siab. Trotsky lub Cathedral, nyob rau hauv lub Dnipropetrovsk cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Novomoskovsk, tau txais kev pab raws li ib tsab ntawm lub tuam tsev piav nyob rau hauv lub tshiab (tus yees duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam xyuas).

Nikolai Baglaĭ

Qhov no hero yog coj ua ntej peb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub thib ob pawg lus ntawm tus tshiab. Nws yog heev convinced hais tias txoj cai, cov neeg ncaj ncees nyob rau Zachiplyantsi. Nyob rau hauv nws lub Hoobkas hais sib haum Nikolay hlub. Qhov no hero khoom "Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara zoo li nws zog ua hauj lwm cov neeg nyob. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ua tiav, lub lightest ntawm nws txoj kev hlub - qhov no tsev teev ntuj. Baglai zoo siab "music", "dome-da" tsa mus rau lub ntuj. Nws xav tias nws nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag raws li cov unsolved paub tsis meej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm creation ntawm tib neeg txhais tes thiab cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws lawv ntaus nqi raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nws qhuas, surprise thiab tsis muaj zog hlau mills, thiab cov khawv koob xwm nyob ze. Baglaĭ, txawm li cas los, yuav tsis txais cov Disease fact tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muab ib tug tu cev, thiab nws teem nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj los mus tsim nws, vim hais tias cov huab cua yuav tsum tau yuav huv si. Tsim mob siab hero qha kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws kev txawj ntse zog thiab intentions.

Elke

Elke - lwm tus ua cim nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "Tus Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txaus nyiam cim. Nws txoj hmoo yog zoo li tus unenviable txoj hmoo, uas tau poob rau lub teeb ntawm ntug zos cov ntxhais. Lawv, thaum lawv loj hlob li, tawm aimlessly los ntawm lawv cov haiv neeg zos mus nrhiav kev pab nws hmoov zoo. Txoj hmoo ntawm no heroine yog nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws loj hlob tsis muaj ib tug txiv, ib tug niam txiv ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb. Thaum crushed nyob rau hauv Glinische nws niam, nws los ua ib tug me nyuam ntsuag. Nrog zoo hlub, siab portrayed cov duab ntawm ib tug yooj yim lub zos ntxhais Oles Gonchar. Cov dab neeg "Lub Cathedral" - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv yog, peb saib cov brooding ntsuab lub qhov muag ntawm no cim, coj mus rau lub plawv nws wanderings, sympathize nrog nws tu siab tshwm sim los ntawm callous hypocrites thiab offenders, xws li siab phem ib tug tsis muaj nuj nqis foreman.

Volodya Quinoa

Heev nyuab, txawm mus rau ib co raws li mysterious phenomenon hu ua txawj duab ntawm Volodya kuab. Eugene Sverstyuk nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm muaj cai "Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov" sau ntawv hais tias qhov no tus cwj pwm yog ib tug fundamentally tshiab: cov kws ntawv muaj peev xwm mus qhia ib tug duab devoid ntawm pheej kev, pub dawb los ntawm tib neeg lub hom phiaj, nyob rau lub verge ntawm ib tug neeg hlau. Nws splits tus nqi ntawm ib lo lus, ib tug tib kov. Raws li nyob rau hauv ob daim di ncauj ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab philosopher los yog kws sau paj lug tag nrho acquires ib tug ntau dua lub ntsiab lus, lub zog ntawm lub neej, tseem ceeb vim hais tias ib tug os dej dawb, qhov rov qab txheej txheem - yog waning, nws decomposes thiab decays.

Isot Lebed

Isot Lebedev - ib tug cim uas yog ib tug steelworker. Qhov no yog ib tug siv, ncaj ncees txiv neej, leej twg muaj xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). Nws tus yam ntxwv yog muab Volodka nram qab no: nws "Cossack txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub ntsuj plig." Txawm li cas los, tus tub yuav tsis xav tias qhov txaus ntshai mob uas tshwm sim los rau nws tus kheej txiv, tshem ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhov twg muaj no tsuas muaj ib txoj kev - mus rau lub toj ntxas.

Sib sib zog nqus lub cim qhia muaj ib tug os dej dawb-Nechuyvitra. Nws ciali mus nyob hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub Cossacks. Nws kuj cim los ntawm txoj kev hlub rau nws lub teb chaws. Cov duab ntawm no koom tswv steelworker thiab lub xeev khwb treasures. Nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis nws stepped ntawm lub ntsuab du thiab dej ntshiab ntawm lawv lub teb chaws.

Ideological suab tshiab

Polyphonic suab yog ideological tshiab, uas tsim lub Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). Cov teeb meem nws kev txhawj xeeb ntau yam ntawm lub neej kev. Nws cov xim kws tsom rua lub kws uas sau keeb kwm, philosophical, koom, kev ncaj ncees, thiab tej teeb meem. Debunked nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig psychology ntawm lub poacher. Tiav cov kev sib sau ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kev qhia. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog cim los ntawm theem ntawm artistic kev txawj.

Tus sau yog tsis npaj rau muab raus nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas morality. Cov duab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj lub tuam tsev rau nws - qhov no yog tsuas yog ib tug ceeb toom Cossack architecture. Gonchar qhov tseem ceeb thiab sab ntsuj plig ntse heev ntawm chivalry Zaporozhye, thiab cov patriotic deeds ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kos duab, thiab nyob rau hauv battles nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Peb pog koob yawg koob immortalized nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev no, uas tseem fascinates txhua leej txhua tus uas pom nws los ntawm afar los yog nyob ze, mus tob zuj zus rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm no "paj huam" Cossack architecture. Thiab peb unwittingly teem peb tus kheej tsis yog ib tug yooj yim teeb meem, yog li txhawj xeeb Baglai: "Qhov twg yog peb zaj paj huam, dab tsi yog immortalized nws tus kheej peb tus ntsuj plig los?"

Cov lus nug uas tshwm sim tom qab nyeem ntawv

Tag nrho cov sib sib zog nqus philosophical thiab ideological cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus tshiab yog nyob rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Yuav ua li cas peb tau tsim? Uas yuav tawm ib tug kab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb cov neeg? Yuav ua li cas yog kev puas tsuaj thiab lawv ua? Muaj dab tsi xav yuav nco ntsoov peb xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv?

Deeds thiab wills pog koob yawg koob kom peb nco qab ntawm lub luag hauj lwm rau tiam no thiab yav dhau los, lub neej yav tom ntej thiab yav dhau los: yuav ua li cas peb tiv thaiv, hwm lub shrines? Peb yuav tsum hlub tus nco raws li ib tug dawb huv cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los centuries. Nws yuav tsum muab thiab tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov kev xav thiab cov lus nug tshwm sim, ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tau nyeem cov phau ntawv "Lub Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Luv ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ua rau koj xav txog nws.

Publicistic tej yam txaus siab khoom

Designated polemic, publicistic pathos, "Council" hu peb txhua tus los mus tiv thaiv thiab cob qhia rau sab ntsuj plig treasures ntawm peb haiv neeg, keeb kwm thiab tsim tau ib tug legacy. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau piav qhov tsis zoo los ntawm tiam no. Qhov no tsis muaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig, bureaucracy, ib tug nihilistic yam ntxwv rau kab lis kev cai, tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev puas tsuaj, neeg tiam sis, cov kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm lub kev lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg, patriotism, lub teb chaws song. "Cathedral" suab symphony ntawm greatness ntawm cov neeg chanting nws muaj tswv yim ntse heev.