Cov khoom kho mob: sau. Khoom kho mob, tshuaj, khoom siv

Cov tshuaj noj neeg yeej ib txwm ua ib yam dab tsi dawb ceev tsis tau, tsis to taub cov neeg laus. Kev kuaj mob, cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev npaj - tag nrho qhov no ua tau yooj yim rau cov neeg dig muag mus rau ib tus neeg tsis paub. Feem ntau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj kuj muaj lub npe "Daim ntawv teev cov khoom kho mob", lub ntsiab lus uas tsis tas ib txwm meej. Li ntawd, yam twg muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no thiab nws cov txuj ci yuav pab tau li cas rau tus neeg yuav khoom qub?

Nws yog dab tsi?

Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv kho mob muaj cov khoom ua los ntawm iav, polymers, roj hmab, textiles thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb reagents thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv kuj muaj nyob ntawm no, thiab lwm cov khoom siv uas Siv tshuaj.

Feem ntau cov khoom no yog cov khoom siv uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj, cov khoom muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom "Medical Products" yog 20% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Hmoov tsis, tsuas yog thib tsib ntawm cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem tsim teb chaws.

Reagents, sim strips thiab lwm txoj hau kev los ntawm kev kuaj mob ua ntej

Cia kom dhau mus rau cov qauv ua piv txwv. Ib daim ntawv teev txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj reagents pib, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cwj pwm ntsuas ntshav, ntsuas ntshav nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj thiab ntau yam khoom siv rau kev kuaj sim (qee yam hom acids, alkalis thiab lwm yam reagents). Ib pab pawg tib neeg muaj peev xwm suav cov kev ntsuas los pab kuaj tsis tau tus neeg mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj siv cov khoom kho mob (piv txwv li, qhov ntsuas ntawm kev sib txuam).

Feem ntau cov khoom ntawm pawg neeg no tsis yooj yim rau cov pejxeem feem ntau, vim nws yog qhov teeb meem siv los siv hauv tsev. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov "neeg pej xeem siv" siv cov ntawv sib tw, uas yog siv rau hauv glucometers. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tau lawv yam tsis muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov qauv ntawm cov paj taub tshwj xeeb.

Kev paub txog cov kab mob txaus ntshai

Tom qab loj loj, uas muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom kho mob pom zoo, yog serums uas tshawb tau qee yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj los txiav txim seb tus mob shigellosis, salmonellosis. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, yog txheej ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yooj yim, nrog kev pab cuam uas muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob los yog lwm yam tshuaj txiav txim siab. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav ua rau kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teem ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsis haum.

Hnab looj tes, probes thiab tso zis - daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj khoom haus

Tsis tas li ntawd cov npe ntawm cov khoom kho mob ntawm 2016, thiab txawm dhau los xyoo, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv raws li consumables. Ntawm no, dhau li no, cov hnab looj tes (los ntawm cov uas tsis yog hom tawv nqaij, uas feem ntau siv cov kev kuaj mob, rau cov hnab looj tes tsis tshua muaj neeg siv los ntawm cov neurosurgeons, suav nrog cov npe txawv hauv ntau hom tshuaj).

Kuj pom muaj ntau hom kev sib tw (plab, pob ntseg, rau cov me nyuam mos noj), tso zis, kua nplaum uas siv rau ntau hom kev tswj. Tsuas yog hais tias, cov khoom ntawm no yog zaum ib qho ntawm qhov loj tshaj hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.

Catheters, koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm tag nrho cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg

Tom ntej no tuaj cov hlua, koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj - tej yam tsis txaus siab, tab sis tseem tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv kho mob muaj ntau ntau hom kab uas txawv txawv tsis yog nyob hauv kab, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv lawv lub zog: ntawm no nws muaj cov tshuaj urological, nourishing thiab intramuscular injections, txhais tau tias, ua haujlwm. Raws li rau koob, qhov ntau yam ntawm no yog ib qho zoo li: qhov sib txawv ntawm cov koob uas muaj rau txhua tus, uas tau muab tso rau hauv koob txhaj rau koob txhaj tshuaj, muaj cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau, thiab kev kho mob, thiab phais - ntawm no daim ntawv teev cov khoom kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koob txhaj tshuaj kuj txawv, raws li zoo raws li catheters, nyob rau hauv muaj nuj nqi thiab loj, los ntawm me me mus rau insulin tshwj xeeb hlau xiaslias yaug lub tonsils, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd uas muaj ib tug muab co txawv hlab.

Nyob rau tib pab pawg yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi thiab systems rau ntshav hliv ntshav, tsis muaj yam twg nws yuav tsis txuag tau ntau tus neeg.

Cov ntaub qhwv, ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntaub nplaum

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog ntau yam khoom siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws, teb cov nqe lus nug txog kev mob nkeeg. Cov npe no muaj ntau lub npe, xws li ntau hom paj ntoo thiab nplaum plasters rau cov hnab looj plab tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau lub neej muaj zog ntawm traumatists. Ntawm no muaj ntau cov ntaub so ntswg: tsis muaj menyuam, impregnated nrog kev npaj kho mob, ob qho tib si anti-inflammatory thiab analgesics. Qhov tseeb, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cais cov ntaub nplaum uas kuj tuaj yeem koom rau hauv pawg no. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv muaj cov kiav txhab-kho cov ntaub qhwv, thiab cov neeg uas tsuas npog txhab thiab kub hnyiab.

Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kuaj xyuas

Cov npe ntawm "Cov khoom kho mob" yuav tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj ntau yam kev hloov, uas yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum lub caij kuaj thiab ntau lub sijhawm. Qhov no muaj xws li cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, phais thiab cov pa oxygen, nrog thiab tsis muaj kev sib thooj. Hauv tib pab pawg neeg yog cov iav qog, nrog rau cov iav uas tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm cov teebmeem ultraviolet. Cov loj loj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe hu ua "Lwm tus neeg" muaj xws li ob leeg phais, thiab daim ntawv tshem tawm cov kab mob electrocardiogram, thiab tsom iav, thiaj li nquag siv los ntawm cov kws kho hniav thiab cov kws kho mob.

Txawm tias zoo li seemingly trifles li gels rau kev tshawb fawb ultrasonic muaj nyob hauv cov pab pawg no. Tsuas pub, qhov no suav tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho mob.

Siv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab cov kev tshawb fawb

Cov npe ntawm cov khoom kho mob tseem ceeb muaj cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv rau ntau yam kev siv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov txheej txheem xws li hemodialysis thiab peritoneal kev lim ntshav, cov kev tshawb fawb uas siv ib lub roj-Flury thiab hromatogrofa immunoanalizatora (thaum lub sij hawm uas tus txiav txim muaj cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob). Tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, los ntawm koob mus rau cov tshuaj reagents, nyob hauv pawg no.

Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab khoom noj khoom haus

Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, cov khoom kho mob tau pib muab faib ua cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv los muab kev kho mob cardiosurgical (qhov nov muaj xws li electrodes, prostheses vascular, intradusers - txhua yam uas cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muaj thaum muaj xwm ceev). Lwm pawg loj - tshuaj loog thiab kabmob resuscitation: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov teebmeem rau lub plawv ntsuas cov saib xyuas, thiab lub plab rau kev siv dag siv ntshav, thiab kev pub zaub mov pub dawb. Cov xim, cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv siv nyob rau hauv kev phais: sutures, staplers, clips, clamps - tag nrho cov uas yog tsim nyog rau nqa tawm txawm qhov nyuaj ua hauj lwm.

Cov tom kawg hauv pawg no tseem muab faib ua ob peb subgroups: neurosurgery ua haujlwm nrog lub hlwb (kua nruab nrog, txhim kho lub nruab, cov looj tsoob tsim nyog nyob ntawm no), kev kho pob txha tshwj xeeb hauv lub hauv siab hauv plab (dozens ntawm clamps, ua pa ua pa, nqus pa, pa pa cushions) Thiab qee cov neeg. Cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg orthopedists yuav tsum xav kom nyias nyias nyias thiab xauv khoom, hlau daim hlau txhim kho qhov txhaws raug, thiab cov ntaub qhwv plaster.

Films thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, nrog rau cov leeg

Cov npe ntawm "Cov khoom kho mob" muaj xws li ntau hom kev lag luam, cov kab tsim kua dej thiab cov kua dej, cov pa tawm thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau cov cua ntawm lub ntsws. Consumables tuaj yeem muaj xws li flasks rau reagents siv hluav taws xob kho. Qhov no suav nrog cov yeeb yaj duab uas siv xoo hluav taws xob thiab cov duab fluorographic, nrog rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov kho kom kho cov duab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Consumables - dog dig, tab sis tsim nyog

Cov pab pawg tom kawg thiab ntau tshaj yog khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov no suav nrog tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv uas yog siv ib zaug xwb, thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab pov tseg los yog siv txoj haujlwm loj. Cov khoom xws li spittoons, flasks, test tubes, cuvettes, pipettes, kawm thooj voos kheej kheej, kuaj tsom iav - tsis muaj kev kho mob, thiab kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob yuav tsis yooj yim. Cov no tej zaum kuj tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem tsim nyog - kawg pawg, uas muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom kho mob thiab cov khoom siv.

Cov txheej txheem sau npe

Tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg tsim tawm tshiab los ua tus lag luam ntawm cov khoom xws li cov khoom siv kho mob. Daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv pov thawj rau npe raug pom zoo thiab muab los ntawm lub tso cai los ntawm lub koom haum. Cov ntawv pov thawj no yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov twj, kev npaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov cai rau cov ntawv sau npe ntawm cov khoom tshiab muaj nyob hauv Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Cov tshuaj, uas tab tom npaj rau kev tso tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam, yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, uas ua rau muaj ntau tus cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog vim li ntawd cov tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau tuaj yeem tso npe rau cov lag luam tso cai uas tau muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov thawj coj thiab yuav muaj peev xwm ua txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis tas yuav tsim nyog, tab sis kuj npaj tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj tseem ceeb teev cia tias tag nrho cov tshuaj txhua tsib xyoos tau dhau ib zaug, uas rov hais dua lawv cov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb. Yog li yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj reagents, cov cuab yeej, cov twj thiab lwm yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm daim ntawv pom zoo los ntawm lub xeev lub cev siab tshaj plaws yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.