Cov ntaub ntawv system - nws yog ... Cov ntaub ntawv systems: dab tsi yog qhov ROG thiab NTFS. Android cov ntaub ntawv kaw

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub computer yog tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub system. Los ntawm lawv txoj kev siv, tus neeg siv yuav khaubncaws nkag lawv cov lus qhia uas tsis worrying txog txoj algorithms mus saib tau nws. Yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm yog lub koom haum cov ntaub ntawv systems? Uas sawv daws yuav yog cov feem ntau nrov hnub no? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems, nruj heev heev rau lub PC? Thiab cov neeg uas yog siv nyob rau hauv mobile pab kiag li lawm - smartphones los yog ntsiav tshuaj?

Cov ntaub ntawv Systems: Lus Txhais

Raws li nrov txhais, ib cov ntaub ntawv system - ib tug txheej ntawm algorithms thiab cov qauv, cov kev koom tes koom haum rau lub hom phiaj ntawm npaum PC neeg siv rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub computer. Ib cov kws txawj xav txog nws ib feem ntawm cov operating system. Lwm yam NWS-cov kws txawj, paub qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lub operating system, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov ntaub ntawv system - ywj siab computer ntaub ntawv los xyuas tivthaiv.

Yuav ua li cas siv computers ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv system yog invented? Cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab - raws li ib tug scientific kev qhuab qhia - tau sau ntaub ntawv qhov tseeb hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, cov ntaub ntawv yog tswj los ntawm structuring nyob rau hauv lub algorithms embodied nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam. Yog li, ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system ntawm kev - yog cov nyob rau ntawm cov qauv no yog tib yam rau feem ntau cov kev pab cuam uas siv tej ntaub ntawv.

Ntaub ntawv Systems Kev khiav hauj lwm Principles

Cov ntaub ntawv system - yog, saum toj no tag nrho, ib tug mechanism uas ua kom cov lub computer hardware kev pab. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, peb yuav sib tham txog magnetic los yog laser xov xwm - nyuaj drives, CD, DVD, USB flash drives, tsis tau muaj lub sij hawm los ua obsolete diskette. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas cov coj system ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev txiav txim yuav ua li cas xyov yog lub sij ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej.

Raws li feem ntau txais cov NWS-cov kws txawj txhais, ib cheeb tsam ib taag nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhia nyob rau hauv yooj yim units ntawm kev ntsuas ntaub ntawv - bytes. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub disk nruab nrab, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob peb interconnected blocks muaj ib lub "chaw nyob" saib. Ib tug ntaub ntawv kaw lus txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj hauj lwm thiab "lus ceeb toom" lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tus khiav hauj lwm qhov system. Uas to taub hau coj cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg siv. Nws accesses cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, kev hloov kho, creation ntawm sawv daws yuav tshiab. Ib tug tej algorithm yog ua hauj lwm nrog "coordinates" cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav txawv. Nws nyob rau hauv lub computer, cov operating system hom, tus specifics ntawm cov muab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam tej yam kev mob. Vim hais tias muaj ntau hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system los yog ua hauj lwm nrog cov hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Adapting tus disc xov xwm yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm algorithms rau ib qho ntaub ntawv system yog hu ua formatting. Tsim Nyog kho vajtse ntsiab tsav - pawg - yog npaj rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li nyeem ntawv rau lawv nyob rau hauv raws li cov qauv tso cia nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm cov ntaub ntawv tswj system. Yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub ntawv system? Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob no yuav ua tau tsuas yog reformatting cov ntaub ntawv cab kuj. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv yog erased. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug variant nyob rau hauv uas, cycling kev pab cuam, nws yog tseem tau, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yog yuav tsum tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm mus hloov cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj system, tawm hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no lawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshuab tsis ua hauj lwm kom raug. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib co tsis nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv blocks. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau lawv tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog yuav ua li cas los txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus uas tsis mus tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, rau qhov no, nyob rau hauv particular, muab kev software dlaws muaj nyob hauv txhua tus neeg. Xws li, piv txwv li, qhov kev pab cuam "Xyuas Disk".

hom

Koj yuav hu ua li cas hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov feem ntau? Tej zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas siv cov feem ntau nrov OS nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau cov PC - Qhov rai. Major ntaub ntawv tshuab qhov rai - nws yog ROG, FAT32, NTFS thiab lawv ntau yam kev hloov kho. Nrog rau tej chaw ntawm computers mas yuav kis tau smartphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, yog hais tias peb tham txog lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam thiab tsis xav txog qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub hauj platforms, ua los ntawm Android OS thiab iOS no. Cov koom nrog khiav lawv algorithms ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas txawv los ntawm cov neeg uas characterize cov ntaub ntawv systems lub qhov rais.

Standards qhib rau tag nrho cov

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no electronics ua lag luam, muaj ib co harmonization ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm qhov OS nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hom. Qhov no yuav pom nyob rau hauv ob yam. Firstly, nyob rau txawv li khiav ob txawv hom ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems ntau zaus siv cov tib cov ntaub ntawv system, yog Attendance tshaj txhua OS. Ob, niaj hnub versions ntawm lub operating system, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yuav tau mus paub txog xwb tsis raug cov ntaub ntawv systems lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj cov neeg uas ib txwm siv nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems - tog twg los ntawm kos algorithms thiab siv peb-tog software. Piv txwv li, ib tug niaj hnub version ntawm Linux, zoo li ib tug txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem paub cov chaw ntaus cim cov ntaub ntawv kaw rau lub qhov rais.

Tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems uas hais nyob rau hauv loj txaus qhov ntau, lawv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tag nrho yog heev uas zoo sib xws hauv paus ntsiab lus (general tswvyim peb tau teev tseg saum toj no) thiab nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm zoo xws li cov yam ntxwv hais los yog yam khoom. Cia peb kawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system?

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb - nws yog ib tug directory. Nws yog ib tug raug rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab tso rau. Directory qauv - hierarchical. Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Ib tug los yog ntau tshaj txoj kev muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv lwm. Uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib feem ntawm lub "superior". Qhov tseem "lub ntsiab" yog xav tau lub hauv paus directory. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, raws li nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv system yog lub qhov rais - 7, 8, XP, los yog lwm version - lub hauv paus directory yog suav tias yog ib zajlus kom tsav, sawv cev los ntawm tsab ntawv - feem ntau, C, D, E (tab sis koj yuav customize muaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv English tsiaj ntawv). Raws li regards, piv txwv li, Linux OS, muaj hauv paus directory ua raws li ib tug sib nqus cab kuj raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv no operating system thiab lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems, raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus - nws yog hais txog cov neeg Android - zajlus kom drives yog tsis siv. Kuv cia cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ib tug directory? Yog. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv kev siv cov PC - ib qho ntawm yog vim li cas rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv system lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm muab faib rau catalogs. Hu ua, los ntawm txoj kev, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais directory nplaub tshev npe Linux - nyob rau hauv ntau tus tib yam. Tab sis cov tsoos, siv tau ntau xyoo, lub npe ntawm tus directory nyob rau hauv lub OS - "directory." Raws li nrog yav dhau los lub qhov rais thiab Linux kev khiav hauj lwm systems - DOS, Unix.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm NWS-tshwj xeeb tsis muaj ib tug ntshiab lub tswv yim hais txog tias, xav txog seb cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug yam ntxwv caij ntawm lub duas paub system. Cov neeg uas ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog tsis nkaus muaj tseeb, cam lawv taw tes ntawm view li hais tias cov system yuav zoo nyob ua ib ke tsis muaj tus ntaub ntawv. Cia nws los ntawm ib tug tswv yim taw tes ntawm view thiab puas tshwm sim. Txawm yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub disk yog kaw, coj mus rau lub system tej zaum tseem yuav tam sim no. Feem ntau, cov magnetic xov xwm uas muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, tsis muaj tej ntaub ntawv. Tab sis lawv muaj ib tug uas tsim nyog system yog tam sim no. Raws li lwm saib, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug xam tias yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuab lawv tswj. Yog vim li cas? Thiab vim hais tias, raws li kws txawj, lawv koom tes algorithms txais feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub dhau cov los yog lwm yam qauv. Rau lwm yam cov systems no tsis haum.

Lwm lub caij uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv systems - yog ib tug shortcut. Nws yog ib cov ntaub ntawv cheeb tsam uas muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm kev ua ntaub ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw. Hais tias yog, koj yuav tso ib tug shortcut nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw lub disc, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau muaj kev mus rau lub kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv cheeb tsam, uas yog nyob rau hauv lwm ib feem ntawm cov cab kuj. Xav hais tias cov ntawv - ib tug tag nrho-fledged ntaub ntawv kaw lus khoom, koj ua tau, yog hais tias peb pom zoo hais tias cov no yog cov tseem ntaub ntawv.

Tog twg los txoj kev yuav tsis tau lawm hais tias tag nrho peb hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - cov ntaub ntawv, shortcuts thiab folders - yog mej zeej ntawm lub duas paub systems. Thaum kawg, qhov no tswv yim sib cav yuav sib haum mus rau ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm view. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nam uas characterizes yuav ua li cas rau cov ntaub ntawv system ua hauj lwm - nws yog ib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tis npe cov ntaub ntawv thiab Wage.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov npe nyob rau hauv txawv tshuab

Yog hais tias peb xav hais tias cov ntaub ntawv - nws yog tseem lub constituent ntsiab ntawm lawv cov systems, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lawv cov kev teeb tsa. Yuav ua li cas yuav tau muab sau tseg nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw? Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tus txheejtxheem lawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau niaj hnub ntaub ntawv los xyuas systems muab ib ob-theem qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv naming. Cov thawj theem - yog lub npe. Ob - extension. Noj piv txwv li ib tug music ntaub ntawv Dance.mp3. Dance - yog lub npe. Mp3 - extension. Tus thawj yog npaj los qhia rau cov neeg siv yog cov txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (thiab rau qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum yog ib tug siv taw tes rau ib qho yooj yim nkag tau mus siv). Qhov thib ob ntawd hais hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias nws Mp3, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias nws los txog rau suab paj nruag. Cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub extension Doc - nws yog feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv, JPG - duab, Html - nplooj ntawv Web site.

Phoontawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib tug ib tug-theem qauv. Lawv tsuas muaj lub npe, muaj yog tsis muaj extension. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj, cov thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog - qhov no yog cia li cov ntsiab cai yog siv nyob rau hauv lub naming ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab Wage. Hais txog cov specifics ntawm lub qhov rais tom ntej no. Lub ntiaj teb no lub feem ntau nrov operating system cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj npe nyob rau txhua hom lus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntev, txawm li cas los, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no xwb. Nws tej luv nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj system. Feem ntau qhov no tus nqi tsis pub dhau 200-260 cim.

Cov kev cai rau tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab cov coj cov ntaub ntawv tswj - nyob rau hauv ib directory yuav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov tib lub npe. Nyob rau hauv Linux, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug tej yam "liberalization" ntawm cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv tib directory yuav ua tau ntaub ntawv nrog tib cov tsiaj ntawv tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv register. Piv txwv li, Dance.mp3 thiab DANCE.mp3. Nyob rau lub qhov rais, qhov no yog tsis yooj yim sua. Cov kev cai yog tsim kuj nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm kev pab nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev.

Hais cov ntaub ntawv thiab Wage

Hais cov ntaub ntawv thiab Wage - ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm cov coj system. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, nws kev cai hom yuav zoo li no: C: / ntaub ntawv / Music / - yog nkag tau mus rau cov directory Music. Yog hais tias peb xav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua ntaub ntawv thov, qhov chaw nyob tej zaum yuav zoo li no: C: /Documents/Music/Dance.mp3. Yog vim li cas yog "cov neeg siv"? Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho vajtse thiab software uas tseemceeb hauv koj lub computer sis qauv ntaub ntawv nkag yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Ib tug ntaub ntawv kaw lus txiav txim rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv blocks thiab ua num ua ke nrog lub operating system rau qhov cov zais tsis pub dhau tus ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, tus neeg siv lub PC yog tsis tshua muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau siv lwm yam kev tawm tswv yim, "chaw nyob". Yuav luag ib txwm muaj kev nkag tau rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teev txheem.

Kev sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub qhov rais tshuab

Peb soj ntsuam cov dav dav ntawm cov lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems. Xav txog tam sim no feem ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv hom. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, lub feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv systems xws li ROG, FAT32, NTFS, thiab exFAT. Tus thawj nyob rau hauv no series yog suav tias yog yuav tsum tau outdated. Nws, txawm li cas los, tau ntev lawm ib tug zoo ntawm flagship ntawm lub lag luam, tab sis, nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauj tuition ntawm nws cov PC ceased kom los siav neeg siv xav tau kev pab thiab kev pab uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov software.

Tsim los hloov lub ROG ntaub ntawv kaw lus - nws yog FAT32. Raws li rau ntau NWS-cov kws txawj, nws yog tam sim no lub feem ntau nrov thaum nws los txog rau kev ua lag luam nrog lub qhov rais PCs. Nws yog feem ntau siv thaum khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj drives thiab flash drives. Koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov ntaub ntawv los xyuas system yog siv heev tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb modules ntawm txawv cov pab kiag li lawm - cov xov tooj, cov koob yees duab. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm FAT32, uas yog cais NWS-cov kws txawj, vim li ntawd nws yog versatility. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no tau tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv system los ntawm Microsoft mus ua hauj lwm uas muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum tso cia nyob rau hauv nws cov algorithms yog feem ntau niaj hnub khiav hauj lwm systems, xws li cov neeg uas ntsia rau ntawm cov digital technology.

FAT32 ntaub ntawv systems muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm drawbacks. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau txwv rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug cov ntaub ntawv - nws yuav ua tsis tau loj tshaj 4 GB. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv FAT32 system yuav ua tsis tau-nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais cuab yeej teem cov zajlus kom tsav, qhov luaj li cas ntawm uas yuav loj tshaj 32 GB. Tab sis qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm txhim kho ntxiv tshwj xeeb software.

Lwm nrov ntaub ntawv kev tswj system uas tsim Microsoft - yog NTFS. Raws li ib co NWS-cov kws txawj, feem ntau ntawm cov tsis nws yog superior rau FAT32. Tab sis qhov no tswv yim sib cav yog siv tau, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug PC khiav nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais. NTFS tsis yog raws li universal raws li FAT32. Nta ntawm nws cov lag luam ua rau kev siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no system yog tsis ib txwm xis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv mobile pab kiag li lawm. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov kev pab cuam ntawm NFTS - ntseeg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg ib tug nyuaj tsav mam li nco dheev lub hwj chim mus, qhov yuav tshwm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav puas ntsoog, yog txo mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, ua tsaug rau muab algorithms rau NTFS luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saib.

Ib tug ntawm cov newest ntaub ntawv system los ntawm Microsoft - exFAT. Zoo nws yog siv tau rau flash drives. Basic ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv FAT32, tab sis muaj kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb Modernization nyob rau hauv ib co respects: piv txwv li, muaj cov tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov loj ntawm ib tug ib cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, lub exFAT system, raws li sau tseg los ntawm ntau NWS-cov kws txawj, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj tsawg versatility. Nyob rau computers khiav khiav hauj lwm systems uas tsis yog lub qhov rais, ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thaum uas siv cov exFAT yuav tsis yooj yim. Ntxiv mus, txawm ib co versions ntawm feem ntau ntawm lub qhov rais, xws li cov XP, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv disks formatted rau lub exFAT algorithms, tsis tau nyeem. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau nruab ntxiv cov neeg tsav tsheb.

Nco ntsoov hais tias vim cov kev koom tes ntawm ib tug txaus ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais cov neeg siv tej zaum yuav muaj periodic nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm qhov compatibility ntawm ntau yam pab kiag li lawm nrog ib tug computer. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, piv txwv li, koj xav rau nruab cov ntaub ntawv system tsav tsheb WPD (Qhov rai Portable Devices - lub tshuab uas siv thaum ua hauj lwm nrog portable pab kiag li lawm). Tej zaum nws yuav tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm txhais tes rau ntawm tus neeg siv, yog li ntawd rau lwm operating system kev pab txhawb nqa tej zaum yuav tsis paub txog. WPD ntaub ntawv system software yuav tsum tau ntxiv txhais tau tias kom hloov mus rau qhov kev khiav hauj lwm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug computer. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus neeg siv yuav raug yuam kom tig mus rau nws-tshwj xeeb qhov teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim uas cov ntaub ntawv system - exFAT los yog NTFS, tab sis yuav ua tau, FAT32 - noj rau siv nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub? Pom zoo NWS-tshwj xeeb raws li ib tug tag nrho cov nram qab no. Koj muaj peev xwm siv ob theem pib le caag. Raws li cov thawj yuav tsum yog ib tug sib cais raug cov ntaub ntawv kaw nyuaj tsav, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg uas yog cov zoo dua yoog mus rau flash drive. ROG thiab FAT32, raws li cov kws txawj, nws yog zoo dua suited rau "flash drives", NTFS - rau ib qho nyuaj drives (vim hais tias ntawm hauj peculiarities ntawm ua hauj lwm uas muaj ntaub ntawv).

Hauv txoj kev thib ob, tus nqi ntawm cov cab kuj tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tham txog kev siv qis me ntsis ntawm disk los yog flash tsav, koj tuaj yeem tsim lawv hauv FAT32 system. Yog hais tias lub disk loj, ces koj tuaj yeem sim exFAT. Tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tsis xav siv xov xwm ntawm lwm cov computers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis muaj qhov tseeb versions of Windows. Yog tias nws yog ib qho lus nug ntawm cov loj loj disks, nrog rau sab nraud, ces nws yog ib lub tswv yim tsim nyog rau hauv NTFS. Kwv yees li ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov kev xaiv ua cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv xaiv tau - ExFAT los yog NTFS, FAT32. Uas yog, siv ib yam ntawm lawv li, noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm cov xov xwm, nws cov hom, thiab raws li lub OS version ntawm uas tsav tsheb feem ntau siv.

Cov ntaub ntawv Systems rau Mac

Lwm cov xov tooj cua thiab software platform rau lub ntiaj teb lag luam ntawm lub tshuab computer yog Macintosh los ntawm Apple. Lub PCs ntawm no series yog khiav lub operating system Mac OS. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub koom haum ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug Mac? Kua cov niaj hnub siv PCs siv Mac OS Extended cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej, hauv Mac computers, cov ntaub ntawv tuav tau tswj raws li cov qauv HFS.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov cwj pwm: lub disk uas yog tswj los ntawm Mac OS Extended cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuav pab tau cov ntaub ntawv loj heev - nws tuaj yeem txog ob peb lub hlis terabytes.

Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus rau hauv xov tooj ntawd

Cov OS nrov tshaj plaws rau mobile devices - daim ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, tsis ua tsis zoo rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm PCs - yog hauv. Koj yuav tswj cov ntaub ntawv li cas ntawm cov kev tsim nyog li cas? Cia peb nco ntsoov ua ntej txhua yam hais tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm no yog ib qho "txawb" kev hloov ntawm Linux OS, uas, ua tsaug rau txoj cai qhib software, tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog txoj kev siv ntau yam khoom. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv mobile li khiav hauv kev khiav hauv feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem tib yam li hauv Linux. Qee yam peb tau teev tseg saum no. Hauv particular, cov ntaub ntawv tswj hauv Linux yog ua li cas tsis muaj kev faib cov xov xwm mus rau hauv cov zajlus kom muaj txiaj ntsim, raws li nws nyob hauv Windows. Dab tsi ntxiv nthuav yog hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv xov tooj ntawd?

Cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm Android, raws li txoj cai, yog cheeb tsam chaw, hu ua / mnt. Raws li, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yam yuav tau saib tej yam zoo li no: /mnt/sd/photo.jpg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem muaj dua lwm qhov ntawm cov kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv rau hauv qhov mobile OS. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov flash memory device feem ntau yog cais ua ob peb ntu, xws li, piv txwv li, System lossis Data. Hauv qhov no, thawj zaug me me ntawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau. Ib qho piv txwv txog cov lus hais txog technology no tuaj yeem pom, nco ntsoov tias koj ua tsis tau (tshwj tsis yog koj siv cov software tshwj xeeb) los hloov qhov loj ntawm cov zajlus kom muaj nyob rau hauv Windows. Nws yuav tsum ruaj.

Lwm nthuav feature ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau Android - lub operating system, raws li ib txoj cai, sau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub disk - Cov ntaub ntawv. Kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, nrog cov seem hauv seem tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, thaum tus neeg siv tshuab ua haujlwm txog qhov chaw software ntawm lub smartphone los yog lub ntsiav tshuaj mus rau theem ntawm "Hoobkas", nyob rau hauv kev xyaum qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab sau cia rau hauv Cov cheeb tsam Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem System, raws li txoj cai, tshua tsis hloov. Tshaj tej ntawm, txhua tus neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem ua cov kev kho me ntsis rau cov ntsiab lus hauv Lub Cev tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb software. Cov txheej txheem rau kev muab kho dua rau thaj tsam ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua hauv hu ua "flashing". Qhov no tsis yog formatting, tab sis ob qho kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ua ib txhij. Feem ntau, flashing yog siv los txhim kho rau ntawm ib lub tshuab ntaus ntawv mobile version tshiab rau hauv OS.

Yog li, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv xov tooj yog cov tsis muaj cov tswv yim teeb meem, nrog rau txoj kev siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsis tau hais tias qhov kev qhia no yog txawv ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov rais, tab sis, raws li ntau IT kws txawj, hauv OS los ntawm Microsoft rau cov neeg siv muaj kev ywj pheej me ntsis ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li qee cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho zoo ntawm lub qhov rais. Tau kawg, tsis yog cov neeg siv xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kab mob hauv lub computer, uas qhov rais yog cov kab tshuam zoo heev (tsis zoo li Linux thiab nws cov "txawb" hauv kev siv hauv Android) siv hom "Liberal" nyob rau hauv nam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj. Nyob rau hauv no, raws li kws txawj, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv Android yog li ob peb - txhob txwm los ntawm qhov kev pom kev, lawv tuaj yeem siab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khiav dej num uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv tswj kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv.