Cov thyroid caj pas. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv hyper- thiab hypothyroidism.

Thyroid - yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj tswj tsev kawm endocrine qog, cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj lub metabolic kev ntawm lub cev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub suab. lub cev loj nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 30 mus rau 40 grams. Morpho-haumxeeb chav tsev ntawm lub qog follicular hlwb yog, uas tsim nyob rau ob qho tseem ceeb heev iodinated cov tshuaj hormones: thyroxine thiab triiodothyronine, raws li zoo raws li ib tug uas tsis yog-iodized - calcitonin. Lub haumxeeb hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yog:

• active stimulation ntawm cellular ntsiab nyob rau hauv oxidation dab;
• kev cai ntawm cov dej, roj, mineral, carbohydrate, protein metabolism;
• koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob;
• los rau hauv lub central lub paj hlwb.

Thyroid, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob uas yog tshwm sim los los yog nws hypofunction los yog hyperfunction, raws cov kev tswj ntawm lub pituitary-gipotalomicheskoy system. Lub hypothalamus, lub siab tshaj plaws regulator los yog reducer ntawm lub neuroendocrine system, thiab anterior pituitary yog heev qub nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg nyob hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm txoj neurochemical tshua muab tswj thyroid kev ua si. Nws yog los ntawm lub zoo-hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ob anatomical lug nyob ntawm strengthening zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones nyob rau hauv lub qog hauv paus ntawm lawv nyiaj tsawg thiab tseg cia lawv ntau lawm thaum lub cev glut cov tseem ceeb heev thiab tsim nyog biologically active tshuaj.

Thyroid (tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nws hyperfunction manifest losing luj, tawm fws thiab tshee excitability) cov lwm yam regulates cov ntshav siab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm overproduction ntawm lub qog cov tshuaj hormones, muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb point - ib tug pheej thiab heev tsis ruaj tsis khov nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau tam sim no kho nrog antihypertensive tshuaj kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug nyiaj nce nyob rau hauv lub cev, dab tsi yog qhov thyroid caj pas, cov tsos mob ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog sawv cev los ntawm cov hauv qab no tsis txaus siab:

• koj tshaj-ceev ceev;
• awkwardness thiab tsis xis nyob rau hauv lub caj dab cheeb tsam;
• thooj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam;
• Exophthalmia (Graves 'kab mob);
• mob hawb pob;
• palpitations, ua lub slightest tom;
• pw tsaug zog teeb;
• tsawg-qib kub taub hau;
• nce qab los noj mov, uas yog tsis heev yuav pab tau kom tau zoo dua;
• nquag raws plab;
• unfounded txob taus thiab lwm yam

Tag nrho cov no ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug kaj soj ntsuam daim duab ntawm diffuse lom goiter, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog li catchy uas tsis meej pem goiter nrog ib co lwm yam pathology yuav nyuaj heev. Ib tug txawv kiag li teeb meem qha txo nuj nqi ntawm lub qog caj pas. Cov tsos mob ntawm nws yog diametrically txwv: tus neeg mob lethargic, apathetic lossis muaj muaj roj nkawd mus "ua luam dej" ob lub qhov muag, tus neeg mob txhua lub sij hawm koj xav mus pw tsaug zog, qab los noj mov poob, tab sis nws tsis pab nws poob ceeb thawj. Plawv dhia khov kho, tab sis qeeb, mob cem quav. Tej zaum cov thyroid caj pas, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas yog txuam nrog rau myxedema, tej zaum kuj yuav me ntsis nce. Txawm li cas los, qhov no hypertrophy tsis meej raws li thyrotoxicosis.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev mob tshwm sim thaum muaj ib tug hardening ntawm lub qog caj pas. Ib tug zoo xws li cov phenomenon tshwm sim nyob rau hauv autoimmune thyroiditis, uas yog tseem xa mus rau raws li "goiter Hoshimoto", raws li zoo raws li mob fibrous thyroiditis, los yog "goiter Riedel". Qhov kawg no yog ob qho tib si pathological dab hloov glandular thyroid cov ntaub so ntswg connective cov ntaub so ntswg uas lawm thyroid hormones yuav tsis. Cov ob kab mob ua rau kev xiam oob qhab cov neeg mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm cancer lub xeev.