Grenade launcher "Lub Fly" - ib tug haib tshaj riam phom

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70-ies ntawm Soviet engineers nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ntaj los sis phom tau tsim anti-tank grenade launchers. Nws yog tsim ib tug ob peb zoo mus kuaj, thiab RPG-18 foob pob ua ntxaij launcher "Ya" raug xaiv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog tej kev txom nyem. Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam thoob plaws hauv lub Soviet Army.

Grenade launcher "Ya" twb npaj rau tshwj kom txhob tsheb, tso tsheb hlau luam, artillery thiab armored tsheb ntawm tag nrho cov hom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua. Grenade ntawm no hom yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog units nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thawv, nyob rau hauv uas muaj 8 hom riam phom. Txhua RPG ua tib zoo packed thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug cover. Ua ke nrog nyob ua qauv tsim kev kawm manuals thiab kev kawm cov mos txwv.

Riam phom yog purely ib tug neeg, thrower coj ib tug luv luv chav kawm ntawm kev siv. Txij li thaum grenade launcher "Ya" muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub Soviet Army, cov kev qhia ntawv tau nqa tawm lossi. Thaum uas siv cov riam phom tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qee yam kev nyab xeeb kev cai. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nqa tawm lub shooting, thaum lub xub yog ib qho chaw khuam siab los ze zog tshaj ob meters, thiab cov neeg - los ze zog mus peb caug meters.

Chim RPG muaj xws li ob koom cylindrical qhov chaw, uas muaj peev xwm txo qhov ntev ntawm qhov riam phom ntev thauj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntev ntawm ua hauj lwm kev txiav txim ntawm 1,050 hli. Npaj rau sib ntaus sib tua tshwm sim ntawm lub rear extension raj ntawm lub ntsiab cylindrical feem - lub cev nce thiab launcher "Ya" tsiv nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua hom. Thaum zoo li no txhais, qhov pom thiab rau pem hauv ntej lub cev hau coj sib ntaus sib tua txoj hauj lwm. Yog hais tias tus tua neeg loaded phom, nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm yog hais tias tus tub rog teeb meem no tsis tau kev pab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub grenade rub los yog sim lauj lub mechanism ntawm qhov riam phom - yog tsis zoo thiab txwv tsis pub.

Grenade "yoov" rau kev ruaj ntseg yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg mechanism uas yuav pab kom cov xub thaum koj hloov txoj hauj lwm. Cov riam phom yog rhiab heev, li ntawd, nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv thiab kev siv cov cai yog qhov tseem ceeb ob leeg nyob rau kev sib ntaus los thiab nyob rau hauv kev kawm tej kev kawm.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab zoo yog tus tsis muaj riam phom recoil. Lub qhib rear ib feem ntawm lub thoob muaj ib tug passageway rau propellant gases rau firing lub RPG recoiling kev ua yog txo kom zero.

Kaw qhov rooj phaj fuse nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntawm tus txhais. Thaum lub caij ntawm tua ntawm cov nplaim taws ignitor nws ignites ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub munition, li no thawb lub grenade tawm ntawm lub thoob. Maximum efficiency ntawm lub projectile yog khaws cia ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm mus txog 135 meters, tab sis lub hwj chim ntawm lub combustible xwb yuav hluav taws ntawm lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv ib voos kheej-kheej ntawm 200 meters.

Keeb kwm grenade characterizes nws raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev muaj riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. RPG twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, uas ib zaug dua muaj pov thawj nws hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Reactive hwj chim xwb cuaj luaj 70s thiab hnub no yog tau mus txeem lub niaj hnub armored tsheb.