Rab yaj phom IL-71: kev yam ntxwv. Rab yaj phom IL-71: ib tug ntaus ntawv

Niaj hnub nimno tsim kev daws teeb meem tej zaum yooj yim heev. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas yuav tsis yog tus creation ntawm tshiab riam phom thiab hloov khoom dua tshiab ntawm uas twb muaj lawm ua qauv, uas ua hauj lwm zoo. Ib tug ntawm cov nyiam pistols, uas yog xyaum nrog ntau tshaj ib tug teb xyoo - nws yog lub PM (phom Makarova). Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog thiab txawj ntse cov koom haum txij li thaum 1951. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, nws kev sib ntaus los thiab ua hauj lwm zoo cov yam ntxwv uas cog noob nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias kev kawm tsis sawv tseem, thiab tshiab tsim tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nws kev yog muab rau tus account tsis tau tsuas yog domestic tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws caj npab manufacturers. Ib tug classic piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug tsov rog - tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub PM kev pab cuam rab yaj phom IL-71.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

IZH-71 yog tsim los ntawm designers ntawm Izhevsk caj npab Hoobkas rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub PM nyob rau hauv 1994. Tag nrho cov thawj yooj yim - qhov no hloov ntawm lub aforementioned PM chambered Browning, uas tau txais raws li ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm European lub teb chaws (Sweden, Ltalis, Czech koom pheej). Qhov no yeej implies tau muag cov phom rau export. Tab sis cov thawj qhov teeb meem, uas tau raug muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm designers - cov creation ntawm ib qhov kev pab rab yaj phom rau tus neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg tuam txab. rau qhov no ntau yam riam phom uas yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm kev sib ntaus los. Nws yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm natural resources, khoom ntawm ntiag tug, lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Thiab cov phom IL-71, tus yam ntxwv uas sib kwv yees li rau lub PM, ua tau kom tiav raws li qhov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 2006, tsoom fwv ua ib qho los mus tshem tawm nws los ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov lug. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no nteg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias, raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai lij choj nyob rau hauv cov riam phom siv los ntawm lub xeev paramilitary lug ntawm riam phom tsis tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub PSE. Thiab saws rau IL-71 phom yog cia li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Bailiff Service. Txawm tias cov teeb meem no, rab phom thiab tseem tu ncua ua hauj lwm pab ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum thiab cov tuam txhab. Nyob rau hauv daim teb no nws tau muaj pov thawj ntau tshaj kev zoo.

phom meej mom

Raws li nrog rau lwm yam riam phom, rab yaj phom IL-71, uas roughly sau raws nkaus Ii lub ntaus ntawv rab yaj phom PM nws muaj nws zoo. Yog, thiab lub meej mom ntawm cov ob phom yog yuav luag zoo tib yam. Rab phom zoo thiab yooj yim, nws tau yooj yim yuav coj mus rau hauv lub firing txoj hauj lwm. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb DA hom - yuav siv lub thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv tsis muaj ua ntej cocking rauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog yooj yim kiag li lawm, uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav, loj me me. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws nyiam hnav nws nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo nkaus li yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov PM.

Nrog rau tag nrho ntawm no IL-71 tsis muaj sib txawv los ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no hom ntawm cartridge yog siv, tab sis muaj me me sib txawv. Nws muaj ib tug tsawg dua thawj zaug tshaj tawm los ntawm lub mos txwv, nws muaj raws li qhov uas yuav tsum tau mus zov riam phom. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev txwv uas cuam tshuam rau cov kev muab cub ntau, caliber thiab puas tau. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov IL-71 tsis txawv los ntawm lub PM, nws yuav siv tau ntau nraaj.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm rab phom

Tsis Siv Neeg riam phom ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm free recoil shutter, uas yog tsis koom nrog lub thoob. Txawm li cas los, thaum firing lub shutter securely locks chim vim nws loj loj thiab ib tug muaj zog rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Tus tsim ntawm lub firing mechanism, raws li tau hais tias, tso cai rau koj kom sai li sai qhib hluav taws los ntawm nias tus txhais. Qhov no yog tau ua tsaug rau lub mechanism ntawm ib tug rauj hom.

kev nyab xeeb

Iz-phom 71 muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha fuse. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug standard fuse, uas yog nyob rau ntawm sab laug sab ntawm lub phom, tseem muaj ntxiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam lo tawm. Txhais tom qab txhaj tshuaj twb raug rho tawm haujlwm yeej muab tso rau hauv ib nrab-qaib dib, yog hais tias tus txhais tso tawm.

Rab yaj phom IL-71. ntaus ntawv

Structurally, cov riam phom muaj xws qhov chaw:

- rab yaj phom ncej no muaj xws li lub thoob thiab tus txhais khwb;

- shutter, uas yog lub tsev kuj muaj xws li ejector, rauj thiab kev nyab xeeb catch;

- txhais mechanism;

- ib tug returnable caij nplooj ntoos hlav;

- lub kov thiab ntsia hlau;

- khw;

- swb catch.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus qauv rab yaj phom cov khoom muaj xws li ib tug spare magazine, ib rab yaj phom siv thiab holster, muab tshuaj ntxuav.

sights

Cov phom muaj ib tug txheej txheem hlau sights, muaj raws ntawm cov rear pom thiab rau pem hauv ntej pom. Feem ntau cov qhov pom, tab sis kev hloov kho yog ua, koj muaj peev xwm hloov nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ntau dua cov neeg.

Yuav ua li cas puas cov riam phom

Rau cov khoom txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv uas koj yuav tsum nias koj ntiv tes rau ntawm tus txhais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txhais muaj ib tug firing pin, uas lov cov tshuaj ntsiav yas dhos. Vim li no, lub ntsiab propellant xwb yog cig thiab lub mos txwv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm propellant gases tawm hauv lub thoob tshau.

Cov gases, tawg tawm ntawm lub qab ntawm lub liner raug mus rau lub qhov rooj. Nws tsiv rov qab thaum compressing rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab pib lub ejector lub tes tsho. Nrog txoj kev, qhov shutter Reflector throws siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lub qhov rais hauv lub qhov rooj. Thaum lub shutter nce mus txog lub rearmost txoj hauj lwm, nws cranks tus txhais trunnion thiab dua txo nws hwj nws cocked. Ces rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib decompress thiab tsiv mus nyob rau ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau pem hauv ntej. Nrog nws nce qib rammer txhawb cov tub ntxhais lwm cartridge thiab mus rau hauv lub Chamber. Tag nrho cov khoom rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm thiab rab phom yog npaj txhij mus tua dua.

Yuav kom tua dua, koj yuav tau cia mus ntawm tus txhais, thiab ces dua nias rau ntawm nws. Yog li, lub firing ntawm lub IZH-71 rab yaj phom yog ua li cas kom txog rau thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li lub khw tsis tau khiav tawm ntawm ammo. Tom qab hais tias, lub rooj vag yog muab tso rau qhov kev ncua thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub rearmost txoj hauj lwm ua ntej recharging.

Service thiab txij nkawm ntawm riam phom

Zoo li lwm yam kev mechanism, rab phom yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxuav thiab greased. Tsis cov txheej txheem yuav tsum raug puas rab phom, thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm yuav muaj kev ncua los yog misfire.

Ib tug ntawm cov prerequisites rau tsev laus - dismantling riam phom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm IL-71 yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb. IZH-71, tus yam ntxwv ntawm uas, tab sis yog tseem nyob rau ntawm ib theem siab, tseem yuav tsum tau txij nkawm. Koj yuav siv ob qho tib si tag nrho thiab ib nrab dismantling. Thawj lub hom riam phom npaj rau tu yog hais tias nws yog raug mus rau ib tug muaj zog muaj kuab paug thiab yog raug los nag thiab daus. Tsis tas li ntawd tiav disassembly yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau lubrication, kho. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog ua feem ntau tsis pom zoo, raws li qhov no ris tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom.

Ib nrab disassembly ntawm rab yaj phom IL-71 yog tsim nyog rau lubrication, tu thiab soj ntsuam ntawm rab phom. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, mus nqa tawm tej yam kev mob yog tsim nyog - huv si nto (lub rooj ntev zaum, rooj) los sis txawm litter. Thaum disassembling lub qhov chaw nteg nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev tshem tawm, lawv yuav tsum tau ua licas nrog saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntog los yog blows. Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov numbering, thiaj li tsis mus xav yuam kev rau lawv nrog lwm qhov chaw ntawm rab phom.

Tus txheej txheem ua tsis tiav disassembly phom:

- extraction ntawm lub khw los ntawm qhov kov;

- sib cais ntawm cov shutter los ntawm cov yaj phom ncej;

- tshem tawm ntawm qhov rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm lub thoob.

rab phom los ua ke yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv rov qab kev txiav txim. Thaum nws yog siv, nws yog tsim nyog los saib nws cov neeg. Incorrectly tuaj txoos ua ke phom yuav ua tau ib tug kev hem thawj tsis tsuas mus rau lwm tus neeg, tab sis feem ntau rau nws cov tswv. Yog li ntawd, tom qab cov phom tsa, lub nram qab no ua yog ua - lub fuse disconnect zog ntawm nws tus chij cia. Tom qab hais tias, lub shutter yog txiav tso rau tus swb nres. Nws yog muab tua, thiab lub shutter yuav siv sij hawm nws ib txwm txoj hauj lwm. Lub txhais nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm cocked. Ces muaj xws li fuse. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txhais yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tawg tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov firing txoj hauj lwm thiab muab tub. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim. riam phom sau incorrectly, thiab re-los ua ke-disassembly.

IZH 71 - Specifications

- Calibre - 9 hli.
- Cartridge - 9h17 hli (Browning luv luv).
- muzzle tshaj tawm - 290 m / s.
- Nyhav Li Cas (mos txwv) - 730 grams.
- Tag nrho cov ntev - 161 hli.
- Chim ntev - 94 hli.
- Pib ntau - 25 meters.
- khw muaj peev xwm - 8 cartridges (muaj kev hloov kho mus rau 10 rounds).

tau

Rau hnub tim, IL-71 - lub feem ntau nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg lug ntawm rab phom. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev kawm ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm tus tiv thaiv feem ntau yuav tsum siv cov riam phom, nws yog heev zajlus kom tias tsis muaj kev zoo thiab kev txhim khu kev qha ua tsov rog, Kojima yog ib rab phom IL-71 (specifications yog standard rau hnub no), ua tsis tau.