Self-loading rab yaj phom Serdyukov: nta thiab yees duab

Ib qho ntawm feem zoo-paub thiab hwj chim pistols manufactured nyob rau hauv lub RF phom yog Serdyukova (ATP "Gyurza", "vector"). Niaj hnub no peb mam li saib cov keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qauv no. Kawm dab tsi nws yog notable, tsom xam nws cov ntsiab yam ntxwv, zoo thiab tsis zoo.

zaj dabneeg

Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kheej-loading rab yaj phom Serdyukov (PCA) pib tsim ib tug tshiab rab yaj phom complex nyob rau hauv Klimovsk tshawb fawb lub koom haum. Cov phom yuav tsum tau tuav ob domestic thiab txawv teb chaws counterparts nyob rau hauv muab kev pab thiab ua hauj lwm zoo thiab kev sib ntaus los ntawm kev xaiv. Qhov yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug tshiab, radically txawv los ntawm cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam thiab tub ceev xwm cov koom haum, ib tug qauv ntawm tus kheej rab yaj phom hnub rov qab mus rau hauv lub 80s. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim - cov kev taw qhia mus rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws PPE differing cov chav kawm ntawv. Lub cev tej cuab yeej ntawm lub thib ob chav kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, yuav tsis txhob ib lub mos txwv phom TT thaum firing nyob ze ntau yam.

Tab sis lub mos txwv-pov thawj vests tau nquag siv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tub ceev xwm lub koom haum, tab sis kuj cov neeg ua phem cov koom haum. Lub cev tej cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 30% ntawm lub cev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub hu tag nrho cov pib thiab sau heev fleeting. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm yog tsis txaus rau taw thiab hluav taws kub yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li nws yog tus loj tshaj plaws lub hom phiaj. Nrog lub cev tej cuab yeej nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog muaj sia nyob, tab sis kuj yuav muaj kev koom ua lub teb hluav taws kub.

Peb xav tau ib tug txheej tshiab ntawm riam phom, cartridge, uas, uas haum qhov ntev, uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog rov qab, yuav zoo ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv ib tug flak tsho.

Tus tshiab mus kom ze

Thoob plaws siv ntawm tus kheej tiv thaiv cov khoom tsis yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab riam phom. Soviet riam phom system raug raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug loj-scale confrontation tswv yim tiv thaiv NATO tub rog. Yog li, ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij thiab tank pab tub rog, aircraft, artillery thiab motorized infantry loj. Tej riam phom ua si ib ntawm lub xeem luag hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, PM (rab yaj phom Makarov) yog tsim raws li ib tug riam phom ntawm kaj siab lug. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tub ceev xwm tseem coj lub tshuab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug partisan thiab lub zos kev tsov kev rog 70-80s no mus kom ze rau caj npab nws yog kiag li tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Kev tau qhia hais tias private phom plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Lub clashes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub wars ntawm cov saum no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov me me infantry units, uas tau kev txhawb los ntawm artillery, aircraft thiab tso tsheb hlau luam. Siv mas guerrilla rog, nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cia li tawm tsam los ntawm tos kev tua thiab shooting nrog me me mus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau modernize tus kheej rab yaj phom.

Pib ntawm kev loj hlob

Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub 80 caj npab kev lag luam txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Thoob plaws hauv lub phom tsim kev hloov tswvcuab muaj lawm. ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov phom yuav tsum tau raws li cov cai nram no: qhov ntawv, kev nyab xeeb, tuav, kev cia siab nyob rau hauv hnyav daim ntawv thov tej yam kev mob, npaum li cas firepower, yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm lub lag luam thiab cov txij nkawm. Zoo siv cartridge yuav muaj ib tug siab penetrative kev txiav txim thiab siv ceev xwmphem cia nyias qhov.

Nyob rau hauv 1991, tus tsim pab neeg ntawm Petrom Serdyukovym taws tsim ob prototypes ntawm rab phom ntawm tus qauv nrog lub Performance index 6P35. Meanwhile, B. Yuryev tas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab cartridge RG052 siab penetrative kev txiav txim thiab siv ceev xwmphem cia nyias qhov. Cov cartridge muaj ib tug caliber ntawm 9 hli thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 21 hli. Thaum lub cartridge txoj kev loj hlob tau lam xav hais tias nws yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog rab phom, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sub-tshuab phom. Ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm no cartridge yog nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub mos txwv. Lub sab qaum kev ib ntawm cov tub ntxhais tej yaam num los ntawm lub plhaub, thiab txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv nws allergic yuav tsum tau tsawg zog.

Rab yaj phom Serdyukova muaj thawj zaug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv kev ceev ntawm 420 m / s. Nws yog txaus tias qhov mos txwv raug chob lub cev tej cuab yeej, tsim kom tsis txhob cia nyias ua phem phom loj. ib tug upgraded version ntawm tus rab yaj phom raug tsim nyob rau hauv 1993, uas tau txais RG055 Performance index thiab cov ua hauj lwm npe ntawm cov "phom Serdyukov" Vector "." Cov qauv no yog txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los ib tug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab tsim ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, cov chim phab ntsa thickness thiab zoo ntawm qhov pom, uas tau txais lub zoo ntawm tus txha hniav laus. "Vector" tau txais rau lub hwj chim rau lwm thiab Soviet pab tub rog. Ib me ntsis tom qab tuaj rau hauv lub export phom Serdyukov SPS - "Gurza". Cov qauv no yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv internal tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Txawv teb chaws ua qauv tsis muab xws li ib tug muaj kev vam meej ua ke nrog cov yam ntxwv, xws li ib rab phom Serdyukov. "Gurza" raws li "Vector" no tsis yog lub official lub npe ntawm qhov riam phom thiab tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

CP-1

Nyob rau hauv 1996, lub upgraded qauv nkag mus hauv kev pab FSB units, hu ua "phom Serdyukov SR-1." Tus tsim muaj ib tug ob peb hloov. Vim renovation ntawm qhov kov (ntau notches rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub sab thiab ribbing nyob rau sab), nws tau ua ntau yooj yim, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb, muab lub kuj muaj zog recoil. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom me ntsis ntau zog, thiab nrog lawv nce, thiab kev pab kom paub meej. bore chrome steel siab. Paub kuj yog ib tug patron. Ua ke nrog 6,74 gram cartridge rab yaj phom muab 410 m / sec muzzle tshaj tawm thiab 565 joules ntawm lub zog. ob qib lub cev tej cuab yeej yuav tsum ntaus los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm mus txog rau 70 meters. Ob peb tshiab cartridges nrog expansive, kuj tsim muaj tej cuab yeej-tho taug qab lub mos txwv, thiab lub mos txwv nrog ib tug ua cov tub ntxhais.

tsim nta

Rab yaj phom Serdyukova CP-1 tau txais channel chim locking system nrog ib tug thiaj li hu ua wobble kab. Qhov no muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv cov neeg. Ib tug rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia thiab rests nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Rau yooj yim ntawm kev disassembling tus ncej muaj ob qhov chaw. Kov nrog txhais khwb ua los ntawm yas uas yog resistant rau shocks. Hlau (sab sauv) ib feem muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw thiab muaj ib daim ntawv qhia rau cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Lub txhais mechanism yog ob txiav txim kev ruaj ntseg platoon khawb, tab sis nws cia li nws tsis yog muab tso rau.

yuam

Mus ua ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv DA hom, koj yuav tsum xub muab cov brace nyob rau ib nrab-qaib dib. Yuav kom qaib cov bracket los ntawm txhais tes, koj yuav tau tas tig tawm lub automatic fuse tuav. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub shooting yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw misfire, nws eliminates lub chambering ntawm ib tug tshiab cartridge mus rau hauv lub chamber, es rov-pinned capsule, raws li yav tas los.

Greater hwj chim yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, muaj ob tug tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom Fuse. Cov kov, nws yog ib lub zog, lub fuse yog nyob rau hauv lub rear sab ntawm lub kov, txhav tas cov sear. Qhov thib ob fuse tej yaam num los ntawm cov shutter nto thiab blocks nws txav kom txog thaum lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob yog pressed shooter.

self-loading

Thaum tag nrho cov cartridges los ntawm cov magazine npaum li cas, lub shutter cover yuav txiav nres lub shutter (tsis ncua thiab tsis txhob). Thaum ib tug tshiab lub khw yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, lub shutter cover yog txiav tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsheb, thiab yuav tsum raug xa puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub Chamber. Yog li, los ntawm attaching khoom tom khw, cov shooter yuav tam sim ntawd pib ib tug tua hluav taws tsis muaj reloading rab phom. Qeeb ntsia liaj qhov rooj rov qab (uas yuav tsum tau precious lub sij hawm) raws li nyob rau feem ntau pistols, nws yog tsis tsim nyog.

Ib tug ob peb ntau nta

Rab yaj phom Serdyukov muaj ib tug ob-txoj kev zawv zawg magazine latch. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem qhov chaw - nyob rau ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub khw, cov qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Vim lub fact tias cov latch yog nyob rau ntawm ob sab, ib rab yaj phom nrog tib yooj yim muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau ob qho tib si txoj cai-laug thiab sab laug-tes laug. Lub khw muaj ib lub thawv-zoo li qauv thiab yuav haum raws li ntau li ntawm 18 rounds. Qhov no feature nrog self-loading rab yaj phom yog nws cov ntsiab kom zoo dua. Sighting shooting yog muab los ntawm pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub sights, uas yog pleev xim rau kaj sawb kom meej hluav taws thaum tsaus ntuj zuag. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub rear pom yuav tau tom nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej muaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm spare qhov chaw. Disassembly phom nqa los ntawm tus txheej txheem kev.

Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv 1997-2003,

Nyob rau hauv 1997 nws raug kev txom nyem ib rab phom Serdyukov tsim hloov dua. Cov kov tau pom ib daim ntawv tshiab uas tau tso cai sib npaug ib qho yooj yim los tuav rab yaj phom shooters ntawm txawv physique. Kav tau txais laub-khawm latch. Ib tug sighting pab kiag li lawm muaj tau me ntsis txawv loj thiab zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tib lub xyoo lub phom yog tsis muaj peev xwm los yeej muaj cov "Rook" sib txeeb thiab pib tsim lawv tus kheej. Ua hauj lwm rau qhov kawg tsim ntawm tus qauv rau tus tshiab kev cai no yog hu ua "Granit" thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum 2000. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, rab phom ib zaug dua hloov nws lub npe mus rau "Vector SR-1M" thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib co chav nyob ntawm kev pab tshwj xeeb rau kev soj ntsuam.

Nyob rau hauv 2003, Serdyukov phom twb txais yuav los ntawm lub FSB, tab sis tom qab tom ntej kev hloov kho. Kuv ua ntau xis tuav, nce qeb khwb. Tam sim no tus qauv los ua lub npe hu ua ATP, uas txhais tau tias "self-loading rab yaj phom Serdyukov." Txawm li cas los, nws yog nws tus kheej-loading ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov qauv no yog hu ua tus tsov rog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: "ib rab phom Serdyukov", "ATP", "SR-1", "vector", "Gurza", txawm lub fact tias txhua tus ntawm cov npe muab riam phom nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo.

version 2012

Lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2012 tau qhia rau lwm cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub PCA. Nws differed muaj Picatinny grooves (siv rau kho ntawm tactical teeb kalimatornyh sights thiab laser pointers). Rau cov qauv 2012 yuav mounted yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov. Qhov no version yog siv los ntawm armed forces rau hnub no.

meej mom

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tus kheej-loading rab yaj phom Serdyukova muaj zoo heev ua tau zoo thiab nyob tau zoo. Nws cov kev ntseeg yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm tiag tiag kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm. Tus qauv ua hauj lwm ntseeg nkaws nyob rau hauv lub kub ntau los ntawm -50 mus +50 ° C. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua tsaug rau nws cov yas kov yuav tsum tau muaj zoo nrog nws liab qab txhais tes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag. Ntsiab txhais khwb tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob xis shooting. Serdyukova phom los ua ke muaj ib tug high quality, ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv siv thiab ua. High-zog yas siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv qhia nws tus kheej yog zoo kawg thiab.

shortcomings

Cov kov ntawm lub fuse ntawm ib tug haib caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog heev pressing ntawm tes. Vim lub loj lis cov neeg uas muaj ib tug me me ntsis, thaum hloov hauv lub khw koj yuav tau hloov lub tuav. Coj txawv txawv zoo ua rau nws nyuaj mus ua ib tug ceev txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv DA hom thaum dostavaniya riam phom. Qhov tseeb hais tias, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tus ntiv tes pointer rests nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm tus txhais khwb, thiab tsis rau nws chaw, uas ua rau yus slippage ntawm cov ntiv tes.

Txawm tias muaj tej shortcomings, self-loading rab yaj phom Serdyukov koom ua thiab siv los ntawm ntau yam kev cai lij choj ceev xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov FSB units, FSO, cais cov chav nyob thiab swat tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj rog. Riam phom kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Medal khwb thiab cov ciam teb pab tub rog.

Rab yaj phom Serdyukov: kev specifications

Xyaum lawm hais tias lub sighting ntau yam ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom yog 100 meters. Raug sib ntaus sib tua tsim nyog qhuas. SMG nruab nrab-npaj nteg kaum bullets ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 meters rau ib lub cheeb ntawm 6.5 cm. Thaum 100 meters deb index yog ntau zog rau 32 cm.

Txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv cartridge nrog ib puas meters SP-10 punches ib tug tsho khuam uas muaj ob titanium phiaj 1.4 hli thickness thiab 30 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm Kevlar.

Raws li ib txoj kev ntawm lub ntsiab nta ntawm lub PCA nco qab phom. Rab phom Length yog 200 mm thiab chim ntev - 120 hli. caj npab siab - 145 hli, thiab cov dav - 34 hli. Caliber - 9 rab yaj phom 21. Npliag hnyav - 900 g khw accommodates 18 cartridges.

xaus

ATP - qhov riam phom yuav tsum tau zoo siab rau. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi vim hais tias nws twb tau muab siv rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev quab yuam units nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lwm yam ua sib npaug zos cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom kom meej meej superior rau txawv teb chaws cov neeg sib tw los ntawm xuas nrig ntaus muaj peev xwm, shooting raug thiab yooj yim rau siv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus PCA muaj flaws, tab sis lawv yuav tsis loj txaus los sau nws tawm.