Cua pistols: yam ntxwv, ntaus ntawv xyuas. Cua pistols yog cov feem ntau haib tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv tso cai

Peb muaj tag nrho cov hnov li no tshaj plaws raws li ib tug "gas phom" thiab "Pneumatic". Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus paub li cas nta qab cov lus. Niaj hnub no peb mam li kawm tau li cas ntawm cov huab cua phom, dab tsi hom riam phom muaj, qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau siv, thiab txheeb xyuas ob peb nrov qauv.

hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Cua pistols, tus yam ntxwv uas peb xav niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau lub shooting ntawm lub compressed roj zog. Raws li feem ntau yog siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide los yog huab cua. Qhov yooj yim pneumatic riam phom yuav hu ua ib tug tooj dag raj, uas yog siv rau kev yos hav zoov ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub nimno pistols piv nrog nws - ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm technology, tab sis tej ntsiab cai ntawm cov lag luam nyob twj ywm unchanged. By nias tus txhais yog tso tawm thiab cov roj hloov nws lub zog mus rau lub pas dej ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub pneumatic riam phom, txoj ntsiab cai no muaj peev xwm muab los siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

1. System pumped.
2. Systems ntawm carbon dioxide.
3. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston system.

Cov yav tas yog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub phom, thiab cov thawj ob tug tau tau muab siv nyob rau hauv pistols. Hais txog lawv thiab tham ntxiv.

pumped system

Cov siv yuav tsum ua manually los yog los ntawm ib tug compressor. Tes twj tso kua mis feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv phom, txawm li cas los, raws li ib qho kev zam, nws yog qee zaum pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub rab phom. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no system yog hais tias koj yuav tsum them cov phom nrog huab cua tom qab txhua txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Qhov no yog ua li cas siv ib tug pas uas tsiv piston thaum cocking, cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb tank. Cov thawj zaug firing tshaj tawm los ntawm cov riam phom yuav mus txog 200 m / s.

Compression twj tso kua mis los tsim ib tug ntau dua siab nyob rau hauv lub tank. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov riam phom yuav tua 15-20 lub sij hawm tsis muaj sib puav. Siv rau kev siv compressor uglekislorodny taws los yog ib tug lub tog raj kheej ntawm compressed roj. Qhov no hom ntawm cov coupons qhov no kuj hu ua pre-pumped, los yog PCP. mos txwv ceev nyob rau hauv xws riam phom yog ib nyuag siab tshaj qhov ib uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib txhais tes-twj tso kua mis system.

CO2 tshuab

Qhov no yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub pib xyaum ua tshuab khiav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus siv, tab sis yog kim. Raws li tus nqi lub tog raj kheej yog siv nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide. Nws yog tso rau hauv ib coj ib feem ntawm cov phom (feem ntau yog ib tug kov) thiab tau raug chob mus ntaus lub roj tank. Tom qab txhua tus txhaj tshuaj, cov valve muab qhov kev tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm cov roj tog raj kheej. carbon dioxide siab yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb kub, yog li tus xov tooj ntawm txhaj tshuaj ntawm ib tug kheej kheej tej zaum yuav txawv. Muzzle tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv xws tshuab yog ib tug nruab nrab 120 m / s. Rau pistols siv, feem ntau yog 12 gram thooj voos kheej kheej.

Thaum hais txog nrog cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub pneumatic phom, mus rau lawv ntaus.

Lub firing mechanism

Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov phom nrog siv thiab tau ntawm cov khoom ntawm ob peb txhaj tshuaj. Thaum koj nias tus txhais lub rauj ntaus valve qhib nws. Chiv yuav tsum tau qhib los yog kaw. Qhib tso cai los ntawm txhais tes platoon.

Lub zog ntawm cov rauj yog kis tau mus rau lub mainspring, los yog ncaj qha los ntawm ib tug pas nrig. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau ib tug helical los yog yas (ntau). Ntawm tus txhais thiab lub valve kav yuav ua tau ntau nruas. Nws rear ib feem yog hu ua tus striker. Tuav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub them lub xeev yog tau ua tsaug rau tej ntsiab lus raws li cov sear.

txhais

Peb yuav tsum tau kom cov riam phom nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev sib ntaus los platoon thiab nws qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Los ntawm cov tiaj kev kawm ntawm tus txhais nyob kab ntsab thiab raug. Muaj tej chiv:

1. Tib kev txiav txim. Ua ntej ua lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, koj qaib dib.
2. Ob chav kev txiav txim. Shooting yog nws tus kheej-cocking. Hais tias yog, thaum twg tus txhais yog rho rauj yog cocked thiab hits lub valve, tsis tau ib nrab txoj hauj lwm cocking.
3. Nrog tau ua lub saum toj no ob hom.

fuses

Fuse - ib feem ntawm tej riam phom, tsuas yog cua pistols yog tsis. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom nyob deb ntawm cov cim sib ntaus los, tab sis nws yog tseem txaus ntshai. Fuse yuav ua tau automatic thiab uas tsis yog-automatic. Thawj tiv thaiv paug thaum lub cocking qib, uncapped lub cev channel thiab thiaj li nyob. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg yog cov tib check thawv thiab sliders, uas peb siv los pom nyob rau hauv rab phom. Raws li ntxiv cov khoom los xyuas kom meej muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub rab phom qauv muaj xws li: ib tug pib dua qib nrog cocking pointers cocked riam phom xeev, thiab hais txog.

Batcher

Paub qhov yooj yim cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm pneumatic phom, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm lawv yog cov roj dispensers.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug classic embodiment ntawm ib tug zais pa yog lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lub dispenser valve thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum lub zais pa yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab clamped, yog nws tej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov roj nyob rau hauv lub metering chamber, nyob rau lub valve yog mounted. Thaum lub rauj ntaus valve kav, lub chamber yog qhib thiab roj tso tawm. Nrog valve caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab mus rau hauv qhov chaw, kev sib khi hauv lub chamber ua ntej lub tom ntej no txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Qhov no node yog ib tug tsis muaj zog point ntawm feem ntau zais pa qauv. Vim hais tias ntawm nws tsis muaj ceev ceev ntawm cov roj sai sai mus tawm ntawm lub zais pa, txawm yog tias koj tsis tua ib rab phom. Yog li, caj npab tej xwb roj nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

Feem ntau cov kaus poom nrog carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv cov khw rab phom. Puncturing lub thawv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Feem ntau cov qauv - ib tug biasing ntsia hlau. Thaum zawm lub ntsia hlau kheej kheej yog pressed thiab yog chob. Qhov thib ob xaiv - wedge. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hauv lub thawv yog chob tsuas yog thaum lub khw yuav nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Tseem muaj ntau tshaj sophisticated embodiments, piv txwv li, tus qauv "Ataman-1 ', puncturing tshwm sim los ntawm nias rau ntawm qhov barrel (muaj peculiar khawm) khoom nto.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nruab nrog pumped valve plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ntxiv siab tsis pub dhau lub reservoir. Yuav kom nws los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yog qhov, tsim kom muaj kev tshwj xeeb tswj pab kiag li lawm.

lub cev

Los kav lom zem ntau nyob ntawm lub precision thiab raug. Tshuab khiav yog smoothbore thiab tej. Phom yog feem ntau yog muaj ib tug tus lub cev thiab tua round cia nyias qhov. Cov phom suab lub cev txoj kab uas hla coj mus rau lub caliber. Calibers cua pistols yog scarce piv nrog ib rab phom. Feem ntau yog cov caliber 4.5 hli. Tsawg zaus, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug phom cua ntawm 5.5 hli, thiab txawm tsawg - 6.35 hli caliber riam phom. Noj thiab lwm yam gauges, tab sis lawv yuav luag yeej tsis tshwm sim.

Lub cev yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau. Cov neeg ntawm kev ua tau zoo, kawm tuab si lug thiab straightness ntawm lub pob tw ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub shooting. Yog hais tias lub pob tw yog nyias vibrating phab ntsa los yog ib tug movable qauv uas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv pheej yig pistols, shooting raug ntog.

khoom noj khoom haus

Quab rau pneumatic phom siv cia tus cia nyias qhov thiab ramming lawv mus rau hauv lub "chamber". Raws li ib tug txoj cai, huab cua pistols muaj MULTICHARGED tsim nrog automatic dosylaya cia nyias qhov. Rau pistols, shooting lead txhob siv drums clips khiav rau ib tug qhov hauv paus. Riam phom, tua khoom, siv lub khw, uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub kov, raws li nyob rau hauv martial counterparts. Nws yog teem zoo li ib tug me nyuam pistols - caij nplooj ntoos hlav loaded nrog latch zawj. Magazine muaj peev xwm tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb tus qauv ntawm lub phom thiab nws pab kiag li lawm. Nws muaj peev xwm yog los ntawm kaum tawm mus rau pua pua ntawm cov mos txwv.

Kev siv cov pneumatic phom

Tsis zoo li puas, huab cua phom tsis yeej ib txwm obliges tus tswv kev tso cai. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo ntawm tus ntsia thawv phom yog cov feem ntau haib tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv tso cai. Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm kev cai lij choj mus yuav, koj yuav khaws thiab nqa cua phom tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv tso cai yog hais tias nws loj yog tsawg tshaj li 4.5 millimeters. Thaj, vim hais tias ntawm no caliber thiab qhov no los ua cov feem ntau ntau. Me ntsis hauv qab no peb yuav saib tej qauv, thiab koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi feem ntau haib cua pistols. Tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv tso cai, koj muaj peev xwm yuav tag nrho cov qauv uas yuav muab los sib tham.

Siv xws riam phom rau txoj kev kawm thiab kev lom zem xwb. Rau nws tus kheej tiv thaiv huab cua pistols, tus yam ntxwv uas koj twb paub, yog unsuitable rau tsawg kawg yog ob yog vim li cas. Firstly, Pneumatic hwj chim tsis yog txaus kom tsis txhob ib tug attacker, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog lub caij ntuj no cov khaub ncaws. Tsuas yog ib tug tej zaum yuav tsuas yog hais tias hit nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag. Secondly, nyob rau hauv feem ntau niaj hnub phom muaj teeb meem nrog rau kev sib khi ntawm cov roj compartment. Yog li ntawd, hnav ib loaded rab yaj phom tsis ua kev zoo siab, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tej zaum nws yuav tsuas tsis muaj roj. Tab sis them lub phom ua ntej yuav siv, nws yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm nws tus kheej tiv thaiv txhua txhua ob yog ib qho tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd, los ntawm cov pa rab yaj phom me ntsis kev pab. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav ntshai tam sim ntawd tus attacker vim nws zoo sib thooj nrog ib rab phom.

Tam sim no hais tias peb paub qhov yooj yim cov kev specifications ntawm pneumatic phom, saib ib co nrov qauv.

MR-654K

Cov phom yog ib tug pneumatic analogue hais tsis zoo Makarov rab yaj phom. Ntxiv mus, nws yog los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv no ib tug gunshot. Lus xaiv tau nws hais tias cov phom yog ua ntawm puas phom. Lawv paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau zaus muaj ntau yam uas tsis xws luag. Cuaj kaum, qhov phom yog heev fond ntawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau qhov tsos.

Kev yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug pneumatic phom Makarova raws li nram no: lub caliber - 4.5 hli; ntaus xwb - zais pa; magazine muaj peev xwm - 13 cia nyias; txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ceev - 110 m / s; hnyav - 0,73 kg. Gas lub tog raj kheej tsis kwv yees li 40 tswj kev txhaj tshuaj.

Muaj ntau ntau txawv teb chaws PM rab yaj phom replicas uas zoo xws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv rau cov qauv no, tab sis yog pheej yig dua.

"Ataman M1"

Cov qauv no yog ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws tsis yog ib tug replica phom, tab sis yog ib nyuag reminiscent ntawm cov legendary "Beretta 92". Qhov no rab phom muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb zoo dua competitors. Firstly, lub yas dhos rau lub pneumatic phom "Ataman M1" yuav haum raws li muaj ntau yam raws li 120 bullets caliber 4.5 hli. Lub khw no muaj ib tug conical zoo thiab yog tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub kov. Nws muaj rau longitudinal seem 15 bullets txhua. Secondly, rab phom muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov coupons qhov system. Nws muaj peev xwm muab ob hom ntawm PCP thiab CO _2. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws fits cia li ob lub tog raj kheej nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm rab phom yog hais tias nws yog kiag li kev sib khi. Tsis zoo li txhua competitors, "Ataman M1" tej zaum yuav lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub them lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau nyiaj thiab txuag koj tus kheej ib tug ntau ntawm cov teeb meem, tab sis nyob rau lwm yam - tau siv riam phom rau nws tus kheej tiv thaiv. Tab sis lub hwj chim ntawm rab phom, ces dua, qhov no yog tsis conducive.

Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm rab phom yog xav tau nws cov tsos. Nws yog heev ntxim hlub, tab sis muaj ntau cov neeg siv, tseem xav kom nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib qho kev analogue ntawm ib rab phom.

Saum toj no peb tham txog cov qauv, cov tsab ntawm uas yog ib rab phom. Tam sim no saib ib tug ob peb uas yog thawj phom uas tsom tsis tau rau kev lom zem, thiab kev ua si siv.

Cua Rab yaj phom MR-53M

Tus qauv txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws cov cocking chim ua txiav. Tom qab txhua tus txhaj tshuaj, txoj kev ua no yog rov qab. Yub ib rab phom uas muaj taug txhuas bullets (tsis muaj npas), lub caliber ntawm 4.5. Yog li, tus qauv yuav tsum tau muas tsis muaj kev sau npe. Txawm li cas los, vim hais tias ntawm tsis txaus nyiam heev tsos feem ntau yuav nws ncaws pob.

Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas hais tias - lub loj qhov ntev uas tsis tso cai rau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab tshos huab cua rab yaj phom MR-53M. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv no kuj tsis ua nws ace rau lub lag luam: thawj zaug ceev - 120 m / s, by luj - 1.3 kg, chim ntev - 215 hli.

Cua Rab yaj phom IZH-40

Nta thiab Scope ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv no yog zoo li tus yav dhau los rab phom. Nws kuj yog ib tug ib leeg-txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv "perelomka" caliber 4.5 hli. Muzzle tshaj tawm nyob rau ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob yog 125 m / s, phom hnyav - 1.31 kg ntawm lub thoob ntev - 220 hli.

Lub ob pistols yuav tsis khav ntawm tshwj xeeb tsis txaus siab thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj kev zov me nyuam, tab sis lawv tua ntau npaum li cas meej tshaj kev lom zem qauv.

xaus

Niaj hnub no peb kawm li cas yuav muab cua pistols. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm no riam phom ua nws siv tau rau ib tug dav ntau yam ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Cuaj kaum, txawm nrog xws li ib tug riam phom yuav tsum tau daws kom zoo zoo heev.