Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Gorky" - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog loj

Nws nkawd hais tias nyob rau hauv no kuj zoo kawg txawj sau ntawv ntawm cov xyoo pua puv 19, raws li Maxim Gorky, tam sim no lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua schoolboy. Sau nws tsis txawj tuag tej hauj lwm, xws li "Song ntawm lub dag Petrel", "Lub Lower Depths" thiab "Laus Isergil" nws mus ib txhis tshuav ib tug cim nyob rau hauv cov zajlus cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tom qab nws nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos ntawm cov qub Soviet Union lub npe txoj kev, alleys, txuas hniav thiab pej xeem subway chaw nres tsheb. Piv txwv li, rau hnub tim, tej tourists sai li sai tau nco ntsoov hais tias qhov chaw nres tsheb "Gorky" subway muaj nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. Cov yav tas, incidentally, yog renamed lub "Tverskaya", tab sis muaj ntau yam nco ntsoov nws nyob rau hauv tus thawj lub npe. Nws yog hais txog nws thiab yuav tsum tau tham.

"Gorky" metro chaw nres tsheb. General ntaub ntawv thiab keeb kwm

"Gorky" subway chaw nres tsheb ( "Tverskaya") yog ib tug ntawm cov kaum rau noj ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital, nyob ze tus naas ej txoj kev. Tver. Nws undoubtedly plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog, thiab nyob rau hauv no, kuv yuav tsum hais, qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob - Central koog tsev kawm ntawv, Zamoskvoretskaya kab. Ze tshaj rau nws yog "Mayakovsky" thiab "ua yeeb yam".

Peb delve rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Raws li historians, qhov chaw ntawm lub tam sim no "Tverskaya" chaw nres tsheb los tsim ib tug ntau ntxov tshaj nws nyob. Nrog rau kev tsim kho yuav muaj ib tug ntau ntawm mysteries. Qhov tseeb yog tias rau cov thawj lub sij hawm sib tham txog nws siv mus rov qab nyob rau hauv 1937, thaum nws twb tsim tau lub thib ob theem ntawm txoj kev Moscow Metro, tab sis, ces peb tes num rau tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas, twb nres lawm, thiab tsa dua kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 50s.

Nws twb rumored uas lub ntsiab chav tsev ua, tab sis nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Stalin ntau rau nws thiab tsis tu siab. Yog vim li cas? Lub teb chaws tseem fwv tsis muaj nyob rau hauv no hwm lawv views, thiab rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug xaav hais tias sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tsis muaj tsev nyob ib lub foob pob chaw nyob rau qho tseem ceeb heev neeg. Txawm hais tias muaj yog lwm version ntawm lub mas tsis zoo li, lawv hais tias, nws nyob ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws twb ua npaum li cas rau kev tsim txom ntawm thiaj li hu ua "cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg."

"Gorky" metro chaw nres tsheb. Yuav ua li cas nws zoo li sab hauv tsev?

Chiv, qhov chaw nres tsheb sab hauv twb tsim raws li sketches los ntawm tus naas ej artist V. Klykova. Raws li nws lub tswv yim, lub builders revived nrog grey marble phab ntsa haum lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, thiab hauv pem teb twb lined nrog liab granite.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chav tsev yog ntsia Escalators uas ua rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Pushkinskaya". Tej zaum nws tsis yog li ntawd lub ntsiab npe ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nrog yog tej hauj lwm uas nto moo Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Gorky tau raug xaiv los, vim hais tias tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi tias nws lub npe yog Ameslikas hu ua chaw nres tsheb.

Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej twb ib zaug immortalized nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los ntawm ib tug duab puab hu ua "Iab - Petrel ntawm lub kiv puag ncig", nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb nrog. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub lig 80-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem monument yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua rau txoj kev hloov mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb "Chekhov".

Tam sim no "Tverskaya" twb ua raws li ib tug neeg project. By tsim, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug chaw nres tsheb sib sib zog nqus foundation, vim hais tias nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 42 m. mus tsim nws xws li architects li Robert Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin V. Cheremin, H. Schroeter thiab B. Thor.

"Gorky" metro chaw nres tsheb. Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob ib ncig ntawm?

Ncaj qha nyob ze ntawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav qhuas ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab finest cov chaw ntiav pw nyob rau hauv lub capital - "national". Peb tsa nws thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm Mokhovaya thiab Tverskaya. Sab nrauv yeej tau muaj siab zoo siab txawm lub feem ntau tej neeg mus ncig: mouldings, tsuas iav thiab mosaics muab nws ib tug sophisticated thiab romantic zoo. Rau hnub tim, lub tsev raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau niaj hnub mus ncig tebchaws: muaj elevators, xov tooj, siv Internet.

Nws kuj pom zoo kom mus saib hauv lub tsev ntawm lub Central ntaus xov tooj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov no nto moo monument ntawm lub capital, tsim nyob rau hauv 1927 los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Rerberg. Tsim hnog lub tsev ntawd tias nws yog no nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941, cov pej xeem paub txog qhov pib ntawm kev tsov rog.

"Gorky" - subway, uas los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub nroog yaj tsuag tsuag mus tau zoo tus cwj pwm txawv. Nyob ze ze ntawm nkag mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb ntau ntawm theaters thiab contemporary kos duab gallery. Cov kev ua si kiv cua tej zaum yuav zoo li ua yeeb yam kev ua si txoj kev npaj hu ua "stunt."

Thiab cov neeg uas yog nkees los yog tshaib plab, yuav sai li sai tau mus rau ib tug uas nyob ze cafes. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov tourists yog cov nram no: "Margarita", muab tais diav ntawm European, Lavxias teb sab thiab Georgian cuisine, thiab ib tug Japanese tsev noj mov «Satin rouge».