Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 - lub phenomenon ntawm wide-xws li thiab varied. Yav tas los sib cais nws ob hom: cov conservative thiab revolutionary. Txawm li cas los, qhov no faib yog heev subjective. Nws yog paub qab hau los phua nws los ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tau los no qauv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li: Hoffman thiab Byron.

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov keeb kwm, tsis hais lub hav zoov nyob rau theem ntawm nws tsim Derzhavin tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug kawm Karamzinians, tab sis innovation tau overtaken lawv. Nws Derzhavin tshiab set ntawm paj lug-kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias cov ntawv nyeem. Nws qhib ib tug ntau ntawm muaj peev xwm, rau Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tau tsim ntxiv.

Previous txaus (classicism, naturalism, realism thiab lwm tus) nrhiav kom caij nyoog tu tub tu kiv ntawm kev muaj tiag. Romanticism, rau hauv sib piv, txhob txwm tshaj tawm alters nws. Yuav kom siv txoj ntsiab cai no, cov neeg sau ntawv tau tuaj mus nrog tej yam txawv cim, muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug uas tsis yog-tus qauv teeb meem no, tsim zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv kab txawv pawg neeg thaj av, los yog yees ua, siv fantasy ntsiab.

Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv professed txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg, nws nrog kev ywj siab, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhia, txhawb kom cov slightest kev qhia ntawm tus kheej. Tej ntsiab cai no yuav tsis tau zoo sib phim paj huam Derzhavin: hais lus qauv ntaub ntawv rau lawv, lyricism, ua ke nrog kev xav overexcitement. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias qhov no txawj sau ntawv yog ua kom txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug predromantika. Txawm li cas los, lawv txiav txim nruj me ntsis nws Derzhavina style tsis phim kiag li cov qauv ntawm tej yam ntawm lub ces uas twb muaj lawm destinations. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog li ntawd intricately thiab expertly muab tso ua ke ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tom ntej no mus rau lub romantic nta tau yooj yim nrhiav tau baroque nta. Thov artistic synthesis, Derzhavin rau xyoo ua ntej ntawm lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog. Ntxiv mus, nws nrhiav kom sib sau ua ke yeej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov paj huam yog nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm xyaum lub painting yuav tsum zoo li, qhia nyob rau hauv lus.

Maj mam Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv poob nws tej yam tshwm sim ntawm sentimentality thiab yog nce tig mus txawv imagery, mysticism, li no yog peb xyaum Byron, uas twb cia li ua heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv "Arzamas", uas koom Karamzinians. Thiab romance, txav deb ntawm sentimentalism, tsis tau tseem thiab receivers Karamzin, muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau lawv sib: lawv passionately tiv thaiv rau cov purification ntawm cov zajlus lus. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub siab nraim cov lus qhia hais tias lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov niaj hnub lus ua si A. S. Pushkin, es nws predecessor. Txawm tias cov neeg inventions uas obviously tau lub npe hu ua kakramzinskie, ntaus nqi mus rau Pushkin. Nws tshwm sim rau tej yam yooj yim yog vim li cas hais tias cov tom kawg yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov lus ntau haib txawj ntawv nyeem.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov huv Karamzinians txawj lus tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub qub Fabkis qauv sau ntawv ntawm chaw nres nkoj Royale, uas yog mas mus Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab rau ib txhia lub sij hawm tau ua tsis tshua muaj neeg cob xub. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus, txawm tias ib tug ob peb phau ntawv muaj tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus lawm accessed philologists ntawm txawv sij hawm. Qhov no yog vim lub universal cim ntawm tus qauv sau ntawv ntawm chaw nres nkoj-Royal.

Rau hauv sib piv, muaj ib Karamzinians "tub cheev xwm ntawm lub Slavs", uas muaj sib txawv heev tswv yim hais txog cov hom lus txawv thiab ntau nyuaj, ntxhib suab. Yog hais tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab lus muaj tseeb thiab zoo-paub nqaim tshwj xeeb, lub nriaj ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug nriaj ntawm ob hom ntawm romantics.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Derzhavin thiab nws cov thwjtim Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thaum kawg mas yuav kis tau tej yam tshwm sim qhia "Arzamas" kab.