Paj Huam AS Pushkin lub "Lub Zos": Ib Analysis. "Lub Zos" Pushkin - ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub lyric kws sau paj lug

Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej ib lub npe nrov tshaj kwv huam Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina thiab nws tsom xam twb tau. "Lub Zos" (Pushkin) - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas reflected cov nom tswv views ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws lub tswv yim ntawm serfdom thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab peasantry nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Nta paj huam ntawm Pushkin

Tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj poet yog muab faib ua ob peb theem. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj tag nrho cov koom los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntxhais thiab nta uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm tsim ntawm Pushkin. Tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog cawv rau hauv lub tsim ntawm artistic nco qab ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv sib txuas lus nrog rau cov Decembrists thiab nto moo sau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws kev sau ntawv muaj peev xwm tau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg thiab Western European kab lis kev cai thiab tej ntaub ntawv.

Qhov thib ob theem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug kev ua hauj lwm, xa mus rau poslelitseyskoy pore tsom qhia qhov "Zos" ntawm nqe Vajluskub no. Pushkin nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm tau active nyob rau hauv nom tswv thiab kev lub neej, nws yog tshwj xeeb yog mob kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau kho kom zoo, uas yuav pab kom hloov lub autocratic Lavxias teb sab ntaus ntawv. Tom ntej lub sij hawm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug txuam nrog kev mus. Lawv pib mus rau tus thawj lub romantic, philosophical, thiab tom qab lub muaj tiag motives.

Analysis: "Zos" (Pushkin)

Analysis yog nqa tawm los ntawm tej yam paj huam tseeb lub hom phiaj, uas tej zaum yuav muaj raws li nram no:

• Keeb kwm ntawm creation.
• Ntsiab thiab lub tswv yim.
• Lyrical "Kuv".
• Muaj pes tsawg leeg.
• Poetic dimension.
• Paj lug thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov paj huam

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, nws yog hais txog mus rau lub thib ob zaj paj huam, Petersburg lub sij hawm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab sau nyob rau hauv 1819 xyoo. Active nom tswv lub neej, tsis pub leejtwg paub rooj sib tham nrog tus Decembrists, Chaadaev thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog Ryleev - tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam "Lub Zos". Analysis ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug muaj xws li nqe lus hais txog lub despotism ntawm lub autocracy, cov nom tswv thiab kev unfreedom neeg txog lub inhumanity ntawm serfdom.

Ntsiab thiab lub tswv yim

Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm tej hauj lwm - qhov teeb meem ntawm serfdom. Pushkin xav qhia nws cov harmfulness, barbarism thiab anti-tib neeg. Ua kom pom tseeb xim rau cov kev phem heev thiab tsis ncaj ncees nrog cov neeg, cov kws sau paj lug resorts mus rau lub txheem. Lub Khoos Loos Tsev tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lub Zos" (Pushkin) qhia ib ob-feem muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Thawj feem ntawm cov paj huam (xaus nrog lo lus "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm tus ntsuj plig siav ...") qhia ib tug idyllic duab neej nyob deb nroog. Pushkin hu nkauj nws kaj siab lug, tej kev zoo nkauj, lub kev sib raug zoo, nws muab kev tshoov siab thiab txhawb tswv yim thiab poetic npaaj, dawb huv. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem nyeem ib tug ntse dichotomy, qhov twg kws sau paj lug hais lus tab neeg tiv thaiv lub autocratic despotism, cov ntsiab lus rau kev txom nyem ntawm lub oppressed neeg, mus rau lub unnaturalness ntawm serfdom thiab kev phem heev ntawm tus qhev system.

Cov duab ntawm lub lyrical

Lyrical hero - ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm qhov, thiab yuav ua li cas yog lub zos. Rau nws, no idyllic lub ntiaj teb no, "twj ywm qhov chaw nkaum thiab kev tshoov siab ..." no nws pom txoj kev ywj pheej. Cov kws sau paj lug thim saum ntuj ceeb tsheej daim duab: teb, meadows, "vaj, nrog nws txias thiab paj", "lub teeb ntws", "kev thaj yeeb ntoo qhib suab nrov."

Lub hero ntawm thawj feem ua hauj lwm pab romantic nrog finely ncaav lub siab thiab lub peev xwm xav tias zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem - nrog pej xeem, uas tuaj yuav qhia cov kev soj ntsuam. "Lub Zos" (Pushkin) - ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas lub lyric "Kuv" ntawm lub kws sau paj lug dramatically hloov, hloov mus rau hauv ib tug romantic politician zoo to taub cov shortcomings ntawm lub monarchy ntawm lub teb chaws. Zoo tshaj plaws daim duab ntawm lub tswv av 'nom tswv cajceg qus, tsis muaj kev xav, tsis muaj txoj cai ... "Qhov no tsis paub depressing dag zog yuam yog nyob los ntawm" ntshiv ua cev qhev. "

Lyrical hero kawg khuv xim hais tias nws lub suab yuav tsis "disturb tus lub plawv," yog li ntawd nws yuav hloov tsis tau mus rau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws arbitrariness. Nws lub neej npau suav mus ntsib tus "kaj ntug ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej enlightened" rau tus tswv tsev ceased mus muab "thiab ua hauj lwm, thiab vaj tse, thiab lub sij hawm ua teb."

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab loj nqe

Cov paj huam yog sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug qhia cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim ntawm lub hnyav neeg ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Piav pib rustic txaus siab mus rau kev zoo nkauj thiab cov hauj lwm idyll. Tej nkag teb chaws yog kiag li raws li tej uas yus hnov. Ntxiv rau tsim nws lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub xaiv style, yog li tib yam yog lub tsev thib ob thiab thib peb stanzas. Cov tib cov txheej txheem nws siv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, pib nrog nqe "no". Lub abundance ntawm exclamation thiab interrogative ua ke raws li sau tseg oratorical style. Pushkin hais txog ib tug yog vim li cas zoo xws li cov compositional qauv. Nws zaj paj huam - ib tug tsis txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Qhov no yog ib tug pej xeem daim ntawv qhia, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sawv centuries dhau los kev tsis ncaj ncees.

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev tsom xam tej hauj lwm ntawm "Lub Zos" Pushkin tso cai rau peb kom peb xaus uas cov paj huam tau sau shestistopnym pentameter, alternating nrog chetyrehstopnym. Cross suab xaus sib dhos, suab xaus sib dhos li txiv neej (1, 3 kab) alternating nrog poj niam (2nd, 4 kab).

Paj lug thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias

Txawv tsis tau tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus tab sis kuj cov artistic txhais tau tias ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj huam "Lub Zos". Analysis Pushkin khoom yuav raug ncua li hais tias cov kws sau paj lug intonational ua sab saum toj ntawd hais tias tus nyeem ntawv raus nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm siab thiab friendliness. Qhov no cua yog tsim los ntawm lub epithets "kev thaj yeeb suab nrov," "Silence teb", "azure dawb."

Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm ib tug ntau qhia kws sau paj lug rov thiab pog. Li no, ib tug txheej ntawm cov lus uas muaj ib tug tiag tiag li lub siab lub ntsws coloring: "savage gentility," "unforgiving tswv", "kev puas tsuaj yuav los ntawm cov neeg", "ua nra hnyav rau quab."

xaus

Hais lus tawm tsam serfdom - qhov no yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj huam "Lub Zos". Luv luv tsom xam ntawm Pushkin tej hauj lwm pom tau tias cov kws sau paj lug rebels tiv thaiv cov tyranny ntawm lub autocracy thiab xav ncaj ncees thiab kev ywj pheej rau lub Lavxias teb sab neeg.