Lus txhais tau tias ntawm kev tsim ib phau ntawv dab neeg hauv cov nyhuv hauv satires Chekhov

Qhov tseeb ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog txiav txim tau los ntawm cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub feuilleton raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm journalism thiab lus txhais tau tias ntawm kev tsim ib phau ntawv dab neeg hauv cov nyhuv hauv thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws. Journalistic lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov thiab nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv ua hauj lwm - cheeb tsam byway.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb - mus piav qhia txog cov tswv yim yooj lus txhais tau tias ntawm kev tsim xim comic skits nyob rau hauv Chekhov.

Txoj kev ntawm kev tshawb fawb - lus soj thiab cov hauj lwm, thiab kev tivthaiv tsom xam.

Chekhov los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv, pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub comic weeklies. "Zoo li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb artist ntawm lo lus Chekhov loj hlob thiab tsim kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm periodicals, tag nrho lub neej twb zoo kev cob cog nrog lub tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm nws kev txaus siab. Thiab nws tau cuam tshuam nws ua hauj lwm raws li tau zoo raws li nws ua hauj lwm muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv journalism "[1; 7].

Siv tej nta satires, raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov satire thiab kev lom zem, kev thiab sab kev xav-kob nplaig, Anton Chekhov tsim ib tug tag nrho series ntawm sketches thiab skits, hu ua "Daim ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow" [1883-1885] Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kev cai ntawm publishers los ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj sau ntawv ua ib cos thiab succinct style, tus tshiab dluab yog yug los, ces ploj mus rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws mature tej hauj lwm. Qhov kev tshawb rau qhov tseeb hais lus duab yog maj hloov nws mus rau hauv txoj kev cai creativity.

Analysis ntawm lub hauj lwm ntawm cov lus txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv Chekhov skits tau mus hais txog tej lub hom kev kawm ntawm kev tsim ib phau ntawv dab neeg nyhuv:

1. Clash ntawm multi-style paub cov ntsiab lus tsis pub dhau ib microcontext: koj nyeem thiab koj xav tias hais tias qhov no clumsy, ua tau txawv txawv nonsense sau los ntawm ib tug txiv neej tshwm sim (shards ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow). Tom qab ntawd piv txwv ntawm no voj voog;

2. Muab lus los ntawm ntau semantic series nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab lus teb: Qhov loj tshaj plaws ruff, uas ua rau lub caj pas, tsis tsim nyob rau hauv kuv qab haus huv xws li ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim, uas tau ua Moscow lub ntees tuag; Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov tsiaj qhia tau hais tias los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv no tu siab heev phau ntawv. Ob peb tau nyeem, thiab tsis muaj yog vim li cas cov khoom yog folly.

3. Txais tos synonymous. Cheebtsam Cech synonymous series muaj lub siab xav thiab semantic load: sib koom ua ke nam contextual txhais tsim tav laus nyhuv. Noteworthy. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tshaj plaws: thaum pib ntawm lub caij greeted cov neeg tuaj saib thiab peb xov xwm yog ib yam nkaus thiab txias. Tsaib no, nyob rau hauv no pib rattled, creaked thiab banged rau tag nrho cov drums.

4. Kev siv cov kev sib piv. Nws yog nyias, daj ntseg thiab yuag, zoo li ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Macbeth. Association lwm Chekhov kev sib piv, kev paub qhia lo, thiab lawv surprise ua rau kom cov creation ntawm comic tsw.

5. personification. Liab Lub caij ntuj sov hu nkauj nws os dej dawb song. Xwm coj velikole6pno. Ntuj quaj tag nrho cov sij hawm. Cua cov kev taw qhia yog fashionable, sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ...

6. Kev txais ntawm convergence. Ua ke nrog rau hauv tib lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm ob peb lus no: Ib txhia meteorologists hais tias lub ntuj twb quaj cia li mus thov Colonel Petrashkevich kindly coj tshaj hauv txoj kev ntawm Moscow rau irrigation molochishka rau cov me nyuam. Colonel pocketed tsuas 50,000.

Ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua ntawm Chekhov tus humorous zajlus lus yog tus tsim ntawm lawv artistic thiab kev paub qhia lo ntawm lub cev, uas ces twb tsim nyob rau hauv nws humorous prose thiab cim pib ntawm lub tswv yim kuaj ntawm cov kws ntawv. Chekhov tus humorous zajlus thiab nthuav tsom xam ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug sib piv nrog rau cov lus uas niaj hnub feuilleton.

ua tim khawv

1. VV Ermilov Chekhov. - M., 1959. - 495 p.

2. Esin BI Czech journalist. - Publishing tsev ntawm cov Moscow University, 1997. - 103 p.