Lermontov: lub tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "teb koj chaw"

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej Mihail Yurevich Lermontov tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm kaj, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus thiab tiag tiag nco tej hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yog cov paj huam "teb koj chaw", uas yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug masterpiece ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws twb sau tseg los ntawm ntau contemporaries ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab ua ib lub favorites rau cov tiam tom ntej ntawm revolutionary Democrats.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "teb koj chaw" Lermontov qhia tau hais tias lub yeej muaj tseeb txoj kev xav ntawm tus sau, txo nws hwj nyob rau hauv nws lyrical xav mus xav rau lub fact tias xws li patriotism, thiab rau cov uas koj yuav hlub koj lub teb chaws. Los ntawm cov heev thawj kab ntawm cov kws sau paj lug teev lub suab nrov ntawm ib tug tej yam khoom, muab rau to taub hais tias nws yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj kev hlub rau lub teb chaws thiab nws cov "strangeness" thiab hais txog dab tsi no "strangeness" yog.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "teb koj chaw" tso cai rau koj mus rau delve ntxaum mus rau hauv txoj kev rau cov kws sau paj lug, mus rau to taub nws mus ob peb vas. Lermontov hais tias nws yog tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej tau txais rau lub spilled cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub battlefield, nws yuav tsis to taub yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau lub ancient lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, cov kws sau paj lug meej meej qhia nws cov rejection ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub "teb chaws gentlemen," lub official, lub autocratic thiab feudal Russia. Mikhail hais tias tus tiag tiag teb - nws yog tsis hnav khaub ncaws poj niam thiab thiv peasants; tsis nplua nuj tsev loj, ib tug yooj yim ntoo lub tsev pheeb suab; Pob tsis gentlemen, thiab ib tug neeg sab nrauv nrog ib tug neeg qaug cawv txiv neej, whistling thiab stamping.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "teb koj chaw" qhia qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws. Nws to taub hais tias Russia - cov neeg. Poet despises txhua yam uas muaj feem rau cov pa kawm ntawm patriotic tej yam txaus siab, thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog tag nrho kuv lub plawv yog khi rau tej yam yooj yim peasants, Lavxias teb sab xwm - tag nrho cov no kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lub ib co kua nplaum thiab sojntsuam cov paj huam "teb koj chaw". Lermontov to taub yuav ua li cas zoo rau nws sib sib zog nqus forests, loj heev grasslands, birch nyuaj, huv si dej ntws. Nws yog ib leeg, ces nws yeej saib lub immensity ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, nws yuav pab nws mus nrhiav tau kev thaj yeeb thiab tranquility.

Nws masterpiece, tus sau yuav pib nrog ib tug generalized thiab sab tswv yim (nws qhia tau hais tias thiab tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "teb koj chaw"). Lermontov hais tias nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cov abstract, siv loj-scale chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem yog twb ntau pob zeb, qhia tau hais tias ib tug raug Lavxias teb sab lub zos nrog cov hnab nqa taug kev, cov tsev ntoo nestled straw, kev lom zem yooj yim peasants, uas koj yuav nrhiav mus rau hauv lub hmo ntuj.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "teb koj chaw" qhia hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog mus rau lub zoo tshaj plaws Lermontov tej hauj lwm. Qhov no yog thawj nqe lus no, qhov twg tus xav li cas ntawm cov motherland zoo kev cob cog rua qhov thiab lub countryside ntawm Russia. Mikhail no cim pib ntawm ib hom kev sau ntawv kev lig kev cai. Txawm tias ib tug cursory cais ib tug paj huam, koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas siv zog ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lawv cov creation ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Yog no yog kiag li tag nrho cov ntsiab uas tsim nyog rau lub neej.

Cov paj huam "teb koj chaw" belongs rau ib tiag lyric Lermontov. Nws tsis tau tsiv tawm ntawm lub romantic sentiments xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv nws ua ntej lawm tej hauj lwm: cov kws sau paj lug siv exclamatory thiab interrogative ua ke, adjectives, tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis kam deployed metaphors uas yuav ua rau qhov hauj lwm no ntau nyob thiab yooj yim rau to taub.