Qhov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv ntawm A. S. Pushkina

Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tau zus thiab ua hauj lwm ntau ntau paj huam. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nyob thaum lub sij hawm, pab mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub caij lawv nyob rau ntau centuries, lawv txhua tus nco ntsoov thiab ua raws li niaj hnub no.

A. S. Pushkin - zoo kws sau paj lug

A. S. Pushkin hais txog hais tias qeb ntawm paj huam uas yog immortal. Nws lub neej txiav luv luv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis tej hauj lwm tseem ciaj sia thiab yam li puas tau. Phau ntawv A. S. Pushkina tsa ntau tshaj ib tiam.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb zoo heev los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, uas yog heev me ntsis txog cov ntau yam zoo-paub sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws muaj peev xwm instill ib tug hlub ntawm paj huam, Alexander. Txawm nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas, Pushkin pib sau nws thawj thawj kwv huam. Xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug twb tsis nqig, yog nws tsis tau xav mus kawm ntawv thiab cwj pwm rau dab tsi tshwm sim nrog ib yam disdain. Lub cim ntawm cov hluas kws sau paj lug twb tseem hu ua ntsiag to tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los nws creation. Pushkin muaj ib qho zoo kawg txuj ci thiab nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau daim ntawv mus ob peb vas ntawm tus cwj mem. Nws muaj peev xwm xaiv ib lo lus uas yuav meej muaj kev cuam tshuam nws mob. Mental ntuav, dramatically hloov mus ob peb vas twb peculiar rau lub kws sau paj lug.

Yuav ua li cas teem ib phau ntawv A. S. Pushkina

By tsim lawv tus kheej tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin mus heev tiv. Txawm tias nws tawv ncauj xwm, Alexander yog ib tug heev mas txiv neej. Qhov no feature thiab muaj peev xwm hnov thiab sau tej nthuav tseeb pab cov kws sau paj lug los ua. Cov kws sau paj lug hlub zaj dab neeg. Nws yeej ib txwm avidly nyeem ntau yam keeb kwm tsab ntawv, kuv hlub kawm archival cov ntaub ntawv. Txij thaum ntawd los, thiab tau yug los cov khoom ntawm Godunov, Peter kuv thiab Pugachev.

Ib cim tus neeg thiab kws sau paj lug, sau tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog keeb kwm cov nuj nqis. Phau ntawv sau los ntawm Pushkin, thiab tau mob siab rau cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm rua sketches, uas hais tias Alexander feem ntau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam neeg thov khawv thiab nyiam mus zaum nrog lawv? lus thiab hu nkauj zaj nkauj. Nws feem ntau mus rau kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm cov neeg pluag hnav ris tsho nrog tsuas yog ib lub hom phiaj - los mloog rau lub zos suab, tshawb thiab kawm txog cov kev xav tau ntawm lub teb chaws, cas hloov thiab ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yooj yim lub neej. Yog li ntawd rhiab yog tus kws sau paj lug Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Nws phau ntawv yog hlub thiab hais tias yog sau los ntawm lub plawv. Lawv nqa ib daim zoo ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Kwv huam thiab phau ntawv A. S. Pushkina

Muaj peev xwm mus ua tau ib lub kws sau paj lug paub tsis muaj ciam teb. Zoo kawg nkaus cov txawj sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, cov kws sau paj lug tau tsiv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim paj huam rau zaj paj huam sau ntawv. Yog li yog yug los thawj phau ntawv ntawm Pushkin tus kwv huam - "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila". Nws yog nyob rau hauv 1820, losis tswvyim dabtsi thiab cover twb yooj yim heev, thiab txawm npub. Tsos ntawv tsis muaj kev xyiv fab rau lub qhov muag, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xwb mus pib nyeem ntawv no txawv tshaj plaw zaj paj huam, sai li sai yuav paub tseeb hais tias qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim ncej, thiab yog tsis tseem ceeb. Tej zaum nws yog neeg ruam xav tias yuav thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab cov yeeb yuj artwork. Cov phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug heev vague thiab yooj yim lub sij hawm rau Russia. Nws kav lub teb chaws, Alexander kuv, leej twg los ua nto moo raws li ib tug dav hlau tua rog rau lub neej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, thiab tsis lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm rau cov xwm txheej thiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm nws cov neeg nws tsis muaj. Tag nrho cov no coj mus rau nrov kev chim siab thiab nyob tsis tau. Xws li ib tug mob ntawm cov neeg yuav tsis pab tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov zajlus ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam, cov kws sau paj lug nrhiav kev mus rau lub vaj ntawm cov xov xwm uas disturbs lub neeg zoo tib yam. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm no yog cov kab los ntawm lub paj huam "Tsab Ntawv rau Chaadaev":

"... Comrade, ntseeg hais tias: nws yuav sawv,

Captivating Star ntawm kev zoo siab,

Zog ntawm Guj kuj vspryanet los ntawm pw tsaug zog,

Thiab nyob rau hauv ruins ntawm autocracy

Sau peb cov npe! ... "

Cov verses thiab ntau lwm tus neeg yuav tom qab tau sau thiab muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Aleksandra Pushkina.

Sau tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin

Pushkin lub neej twb tau sau muaj ntau yam sib txawv cov txheej xwm. Txhua xws kev tshwm sim yog ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab kev kho mob yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug txawj ua hauj lwm ntawm Alexander countless zoo nkauj heev. Tom qab, nws twb txiav txim siab los coj ua ke tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm Pushkin. Cov kev sau ntawv ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, nws lub neej txoj kev ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv yim tagnrho. Sadly, ib tug tag nrho sau los ntawm cov khoom tau tso cai yuav tsum tau luam xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus zoo kws sau paj lug tuag.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina"

Cov phau ntawv ntawm Pushkin lub "Eugene Onegin" yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm ntawd kub ntev li xya xyoo. Raws li Pushkin nws tus kheej hais tias, tus sau ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug loj heev ua hauj lwm yog ib tug tiag tiag feat ntawm nws lub neej. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib tug tshiab kws sau paj lug thawb nws nyuaj lub neej qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv 1823, Alexander yog nyob rau hauv exile.

Phau Ntawv Pushkin lub "Onegin" yog muaj li ntawm yim tshooj thiab npog cov txheej xwm los ntawm 1819 mus 1825. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, thiab lub yeej ntawm Napoleon, thiab cov Decembrist uprising. Txawm tias qhov chaw ntawm lub tshiab, thiab yog ib tug hlub zaj dabneeg ntawm tus kab nws yuav tseem yuav nyeem thiab xyuas tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xyoo.

Lub uniqueness ntawm no tshiab yog hais tias nws yog sau nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, uas ua rau nws ib tug nyeem thiab xav tias heev lub teeb. Zoo kawg txuj ci ntawm lub kws sau paj lug qhia tias qhov tseeb hais tias tus nyeem ntawv "Onegin", tsis xav tuaj tawm, thiab cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws kom paub seb yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no tshooj, yuav tsuas ua rau kom. Muaj ntau phau ntawv critics tau hu ua cov phau ntawv muaj tseeb encyclopedia ntawm Pushkin. Qhov no yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, lub kws sau paj lug tswj kev tsis tau tsuas yog lub essence ntawm zaj dab neeg, tab sis kuj yuav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm luag hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus neeg. Txhua hero yog npaj txhij yuav fij tsis tau tsuas yog lawv txoj kev xav, tab sis kuj lub neej nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev ntseeg. Ntawm lwm yam, nyeem phau ntawv no, koj yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog txoj kev zam ntawm lub hnub, dab tsi hnav, noj, dab tsi yog cov tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev lis kev cai.

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm ib tug poj dab neeg nyob rau hauv nqe "Eugene Onegin"

Cov dab neeg txoj kev zajlus yog yooj yim - nws yog hais txog lawm tias yuav ib txhij txhawb txiv neej ua nws raws li lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab nyuaj siab tshaj plaws. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, kev hlub. Cov heroes ntawm tus tshiab los ua Tatiana Larina thiab Onegin. Tatiana Eugene ntog nyob rau hauv ib nrais muag. Nws thawj qhia nws txoj kev xav rau tus hero, tiam sis nws tsis lees yuav nws. Onegin, tsis kam hlub tus hluas nkauj, ua rau nws lub plawv thiab sib sib zog nqus mob uas yuav raug mob thiab ntshav rau txoj kev tuag. Tej zaum nrog lub sij hawm, qhov mob subsided, thiab yog hais tias tsis yog rau lub fact tias tom qab ib tug ntev kev puas hlwb upheaval Onegin realizes hais tias nws hlub Tatiana. Tab sis nrog lawv hlub lub siab lub ntsws yuav ua tsis tau. Tatiana yog twb sib yuav. Nyuaj siab yog lub realization uas ua kom muaj tej yam tau hauj lwm pab lawv tus kheej yuam kev.

Cov tshooj lus los ntawm tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin"

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau tsis poob nws qhov tseeb thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv rau hnub no. Txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm kawm nyob rau hauv lub protagonist nws tus kheej. Nws yog tam sim no ua ntau thiab ntau pompous thiab qia dub tub ntxhais hluas uas, thaum tsis tau lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav, tsis txhob txawm xav hais tias yog dab tsi zoo kawg mob lawv ua. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, kuj seb puas tsimnyog tau ib lo lus nug hais tias txhua yam ib tug neeg, tej zaum yuav rov qab los zoo ib yam li ib tug boomerang rov qab. Txhua kauj ruam twb xav tawm thiab ua tib zoo npaj nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob raug. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog yuav muaj yuav tuaj ib lub sij hawm thaum xav rov qab mus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab txhim kho txhua yam, tab sis nws yuav tsis tau.

Cov phau ntawv ntawm fairy tales ntawm Pushkin

Feature dab neeg yog heev fond ntawm Pushkin. Xws li kev hlub nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug tsa nws neeg ntiav zov menyuam. Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam me me, Alexander twb nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau yav tsaus ntuj hnov ib zaj dabneeg tshiab. Rau cov kws sau paj lug tales twb tsis yog ib yam khoom ntawm kev lom zem, txhua yam uas lawv Alexander pom qhov delicacy ntawm ib tug yooj yim plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Zoo kawg nthuav cuab ntxhiab thiab kev lom zem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm. Vim li no cov tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog yog npaum li cas hlub fairy tales ntawm Pushkin. Cov phau ntawv, uas muaj xws li ib tug tag nrho sau los ntawm tales ntawm nws authorship, yog heev. Thoob plaws hauv nws phau ntawv sau cov hauj lwm kws sau paj lug tsim tshiab tsim yaam tshab uas nqa ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhia tales ntawm A. S. Pushkina

Phau ntawv A. S. Pushkina - lub feem ntau pub txiaj ntsim uas xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ua hauj lwm, rau txhua txhua kab hides nws yog tiag tiag nyuaj lub neej ntawm cov neeg. Feem ntau cov neeg ua hostages yam xwb vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov stupidity. Ntawv pov thawj los ntawm no yog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Piv txwv li, lub fairy taleas "Lub Neeg nuv ntses thiab lub Golden ntses" qhia tau hais tias tus nyeem ntawv hais tias koj yuav ua tsis tau qia dub thiab siab hlob txiv neej. Yog hais tias koj muaj lub sij hawm los mus hloov lawv lub neej rau qhov zoo, ces koj yuav tau nres thiab txaus siab rau yam uas koj muaj, los yog yuav laug nrog rau tsis muaj dab tsi. Raws li rau lub "taleas ntawm lub Pov Thawj Hlob thiab nws neeg ua hauj lwm Balda", ces nws qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug xwb tsis stingy tswv, tiam sis wit ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, ua tsaug rau lub ingenuity ntawm ib tug tub qhe tseem tsis tau tawg thiab tsis thim rov qab los ntawm teeb meem, thiab tau ua li ntawd raws li tus tswv, thiab tus dab nws tus kheej pib dhia muas caum nyob rau hauv nws tshuab raj nplaim. Thiab muaj ib tug ntau tales. Tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib tug neeg thiab yog ib qhov zoo nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, txhua txhia tus muaj ib tug siab zoo thiab txoj kev hlub rau lub ntiaj teb no, cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas koj nyob. Txhua yam ntawm lawv hais tias, txawm cov teeb meem, cov neeg yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tib neeg.

Nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, ras yuav ua li cas feemxyuam yog Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Phau ntawv sau los ntawm nws yog immortal. Lawv yuav qhia ntau tshaj ib tiam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.