Hauj lwm Humpbacked nees ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees" P. P. Ershova

Qhov nrov cov me nyuam fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees", sau los ntawm cov kws ntawv P. P. Ershovym, yog heev ci thiab zoo nkauj nqe paj huam, uas yog muab faib ua peb qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Tus thawj qhia yuav ua li cas nws tus kwv Ivan twb tau txais ib tug zoo kawg li trophy ntawm ob nees thiab ua tau txawv txawv zlatogrivyh Humpbacked nees thiab Ivan los ua tus muaj koob muaj npe nraug vauv. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas rau lub cim tseem ceeb rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus huab tais ntawm luring Firebird, thiab tom qab nws thiab tus Tsarevna. Qhov kawg ib feem ntawm Ivan yog ib tug qhua nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab lub hli thiab yuav tau txais mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub hiav txwv muaj hwj chim loj khawv koob nplhaib, yuav nws thiaj li ua vajntxwv kav, thiab tus poj niam tau txais Tsarevna.

P. P. Ershov "Humpbacked nees": tsom xam thiab heroes

Lub hauv paus ua cim tej hauj lwm los ua Ivan lub xib taw thiab Humpbacked nees. Ivan thiab lub siab zoo ntawm lawv cov responsiveness rau tej kev thov ntawm tus txiv los yog tus huab tais yog hais txog tiv thiab tiag. Nws cov kwv tij, ib tug - tawm ntawm laziness, rau lwm yam - rau cowardice, tsis teev cia cov neeg uas tramples rau lawv cov teb. Tab sis Ivan ho pw tsis tsaug zog hmo ntuj, tab sis tracked cia thiab ntes tau zlatogrivuyu maum, uas tau muab nws txoj kev hlub ntawm ob tug zoo nkauj foals thiab thib peb, Humpbacked Nees - unpretentious, tab sis ib tug zoo pab. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau nws, lub neej ntawm Ivan yuav xaus heev. Pab raws li absurd thiab ruam sluggard-huab tais - huag nyuaj npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los, Ivan kiag li subordinate rau ib yam ntawm nws whim, uas qhia nws txo hwj chim thiab mob siab, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tus huab tais tsis txaus siab rau, tiam sis tsuas yog xav paub ntxiv thiab xav paub ntxiv mus rau hauv lub saj tom qab txhua tua ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan. Lub Firebird Muab nws, tus Tsar-hluas nkauj.

Hauj lwm Humpbacked nees ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees"

Cov style ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus taleas - ironic thiab satirical, nws ridicules cov neeg uas muaj nplua nuj los yog xav kom tau kev nplua nuj ntawm lwm tus neeg 'them. Lawv passions thiab kev ntshaw yog li ntawd zoo kawg hais tias thaum kawg tsis zoo cim yog tsis muaj dab tsi. Tab sis Ivan, uas yog ib tug ncaj ncees thiab lub siab dawb siab, tsis relying rau tej qhuas thiab txawm ntau li ntawd rau ib tug nqi zog, tsis muaj qhov yuam cai thiab pretense yog yeej ib txwm npaj txhij rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zoo siab ntawm lwm tus neeg los txi nws tus kheej lub neej. Yog vim li cas nws tau txais xws li ib tug paub qab hau ib, zoo li ib tug khawv koob humpbacked me ntsis nees.

Hauj lwm Humpbacked nees ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees" boils down mus rau lub fact tias nws thiab Ivan raws li nws contrasts rau txhua lwm yam rau tus neeg sau ntawm fairy tales, tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv ua li ib tug tag nrho. Ivan - tus hero ntawm ib tug passionate, cus ciav, mas thiab heev self-kaj siab lug, yeej ib txwm npaj txhij rau taug txuj kev nyuaj, thiab humpbacked me ntsis nees ua raws li ib tug neeg saib xyuas tim tswv, paub qab hau, siab dav thiab siab hlub tus phooj ywg. Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab cim ntawm "Humpbacked nees" yeej tseem zoo qhia tau hais tias ob sab ntawm lub sab Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig.

Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig

Thiab, kuj ceeb tias, nws cai zoo sib xws ntawm cov cim rau lawv tus kheej. Lub ob lwm leej lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg thiab cov ob tsis xws luag, ib tug hu ua ib tug neeg ruam los ntawm nws simplicity thiab cov pa kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam vim muaj ib tug kho raws, "Ridgeback" hu ua, ib tug neeg txawv-ib-zoo. Yog li ntawd lawv tau los ua heroes, dialectically complementary thiab nrog kom. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau nyiam thiab tseem nco rau cov me nyuam yog txoj kev nws yog Humpbacked nees.

Hauj lwm Humpbacked nees ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees" yog heev funny. Me tab sis udalenky, ib qho kev nce ntawm peb nti, nrog ib tug yardstick pob ntseg thiab nrog ob tug humps, humpbacked me ntsis nees yog zoo li ntawd thiab charming hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hlub.

Atipody

Ivan thiab cov Humpbacked nees los ua antipodes ntawm heev laus cov kwvtij. Tab sis lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas zoo dua thiab ntau dua thiab ntxim. Hmoov zoo rau nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lawv txhais tes, thiab lawv tsis yog cov neeg uas yuav tsis tau nws vim hais tias ntawm laziness los yog stupidity. Lawv ua, deeds thiab hais lus ib zaug dua vajhuam thiab ua lub teb chaws zoo tagnrho zog ua hauj lwm, ua siab loj thiab kev ncaj ncees. Humpbacked Nees - tsis tsuas pab tau qhev los yog tub qhe uas pom zoo nyob rau hauv txhua yam thiab ua raws li nws nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, los ua ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Ivana thiab yeej ib txwm hais rau nws, tab sis yog iab, tab sis qhov tseeb.

Cov ob dog dig naïve cim thiab spontaneity uas ua rau lawv zoo li cov me nyuam, yog tsis muaj kev dag thiab dag - tus ntawd yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Muab qhov kev piav qhia Humpbacked nees ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees", qhov no zoo kawg nkaus nees yog tsis ib tug miv, nrog ntev, zoo li ib tug nees luav pob ntseg. Thiab yog li ntawd cov ob tug phooj ywg poob mus rau hauv ib qho amazing taug txuj kev nyuaj, uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim tsis nyob rau hauv lub whim ntawm lub cim. Txawm li cas los, dawb thiab zoo siab xwm tso cai rau lawv los mus ua kom unprecedented feats thiab tau tawm ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees" piav qhia txog cov cim hais tias Ivan, ua tsaug rau lawv cov siab dawb siab zoo, kev txawj thiab childish naivete, yuav saib cov unseen thiab tau nws nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws muab tawm, tsis yog rau tus huab tais - ib tug ruam thiab ruam, tab sis rau nws tus kheej. Qhov ntawd yog vim hais tias qhov tseeb tau kovyeej, tus huab tais ua noj nyob rau hauv boiling dej, thiab Ivan yog tus zoo nraug, tau txais lub nceeg vaj, tus zoo nkauj ntxhais fuabtais thiab kev zoo siab - muaj tseeb khawv koob phooj ywg thiab ib tug irreplaceable pab Humpbacked nees.

xaus

Zoo siab heev nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws zaj yees txawj sau ntawv P. P. Ershov. "Humpbacked nees" sau nyob rau hauv lub 1830s. Cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau hauv cov style ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv nws tales. Yog li ntawd nws yog: tus sau tsis emulated nws mlom. Txawm li cas los, ib qho kev cuab satire kav cov vaj ntxwv twb harshly tau txais los ntawm lub censors, thiab thiaj li nyob rau hauv 1843 cov khoom txwv. Nws mus rau hauv oblivion rau 13 xyoo. Tab sis los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, qhov no taleas tau los ua ib tug me nyuam txoj kev classic.