Robert Burns: biography, nkauj, paj huam, duab

Bright, nco txog cov cwm pwm thiab lub teb chaws kws sau paj lug ntawm Scotland yog ib tug naas ej folklorist Robert Burns. Cov biography ntawm no eminent kev cai daim duab yog heev yooj yim. Tab sis hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev los nws ua hauj lwm. Burns sau tau nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab Scots lus. Nws yog tus sau ntawm heev heev cov kwv huam thiab kwv huam. Nws yog noteworthy uas thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub npe ntawm Scotland lub teb chaws kws sau paj lug Robert Burns yog tau txais.

Biography. thaum yau

Lub neej yav tom ntej nto moo txawj sau ntawv tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1957 nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tsev neeg. Robert muaj rau cov kwv tij thiab cov muam. Nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug kawm, kawm nrog tus xib fwb John Murdoch. Nws ntiav zos teb rau tej zaj lus nrog rau lawv cov me nyuam. Hais tias Murdoch pom tus me nyuam tub peev xwm tshwj xeeb thiab qhia nws them ntau xim rau cov ntaub ntawv. Twb tau nyob rau 1783, muaj cov thawj hauj lwm ntawm Burns, sau nyob rau hauv lub suab hais lus eyshirskom.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Thaum cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug yog nees nkaum-ob xyoos, nws yoojyim nws txiv lub tsev, thiab xa mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Irvine, tuaj kawm rau hauv lub profession ntawm flax handler. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ib tug tua hluav taws hlawv nyob rau hauv lub khw, qhov twg Robert twb koom nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm, nws rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1784, nws txiv tuag lawm. Txwj Laug tub saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm uas hais txog ua liaj ua teb nyob rau lub teb. Txawm li cas los, tej yam no tseem ceeb heev. Tsis ntev, tsev neeg txiav txim siab mus rau tawm hauv ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiv mus nyob rau Mossgil. Lub initiators ntawm xws li ib tug loj heev thiab lub luag hauj lwm txiav txim tau ua tijlaug - Gilbert thiab Robert Burns. Biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog tag nrho ntawm kev npaj txhij txog twists thiab kev tsis sib haum lub sijhawm. Tom qab tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab lub nroog, tus tub hluas tau ntsib nws rau yav tom ntej tus poj niam - Dzheyn Artur. Tab sis nws tus txiv tsis sau yuas qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm nws tus ntxhais, tsis tso cai rau kev sib yuav. Xav ua kom tau, Robert txiav txim siab tawm mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. Cia li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws tau txais ib qho kev ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug accountant nyob rau hauv Jamaica. Txawm li cas los, cov kev npaj tsis tau los yeej muaj tseeb.

Tus thawj zoo

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub teeb mus tawm ntawm tus thawj lub ntim ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, luam tawm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1786 nyob rau hauv Kilmarnock. Cov phau ntawv yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej. 20 phaus - uas yog lub nqi zog uas tau txais rau nws ua hauj lwm, Robert Burns. Biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog tiag tiag tsis tshua muaj neeg unpredictable. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo ib tug hluas folklorist xa mus rau Edinburgh. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas nws tau txais thawj, heev ib tug txiav txim zaum rau lub copyright nyob rau hauv nws debut paj huam sau. Kwv huam Roberta Bernsa tau qhuas cov neeg sau ntawv thiab txawj sau ntawv nws tus kheej lub npe hu ua lub poetic kev cia siab Scotland.

muaj tswv yim lub neej

Tom qab no npaj txhij txog thiab stunning kev vam meej ntawm tus naas ej folklorist ua ib co zoo nkauj lengthy mus ua si rau lub tsev lub teb chaws. Nws sau pej xeem nkauj, composing kwv huam thiab nqe no. Tsis tau txais rau lawv ua hauj lwm kiag li tsis muaj nyiaj them, Burns tsuas suav tias yog nws kev zoo siab muaj peev xwm sau thiab khaws cia rau lub ancient lus dab neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm wandering tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb poob mus rau hauv disrepair. Tom qab tus ntawv ntawm lub thib peb volume ntawm cov kwv huam Light Burns mus rau Ellizzhevd. Muaj nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshiab ua liaj ua teb. By lub sij hawm no, nws yog tseem sib yuav rau nws tus hlub Jane, thiab lawv tau yug ntau tus me nyuam. Los ntawm no taw tes cov txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm ib tug sau se thiab tau txais ib tug me me nyiaj hli, txog 50 phaus ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1791 nws tau caw mus rau luam tawm lwm phau ntawv, uas muaj txog ib puas tej hauj lwm.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Robert Burns, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog muaj nyob rau nplooj ntawv no yog zoo zoo nkauj tiv nrog lawv official txoj hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, ntau thiab ntau nws yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg qaug cawv lub xeev. Nws twb tom qab raug rho tawm los ntawm cov zajlus haiv neeg rau kev pab los ntawm revolutionary lub tswv yim. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, Burns yog nce siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm revelers. Poet tuag nyob rau hauv 1796 los ntawm rheumatic fever. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaj paj huam Burns, raws li kev sau ntawv critics, yog "Zoo siab yog cov neeg pluag." Nws depicts lub neej ntawm kev cais revelers.

Burns kwv huam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Tus thawj prose translation tej hauj lwm ntawm no nto moo Scottish kws sau paj lug, tuaj plaub lub xyoos tom qab nws tuag, nyob rau hauv 1800, Robert Burns los ua nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union vim mas artistic translation S. Marshak. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Samuil tig mus rau tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Scottish folklorist nyob rau hauv 1924. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-thirties, nws pib mus koom nyob rau hauv lub systematic translation ntawm Burns tej hauj lwm. Tus thawj sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab kwv huam tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv 1947. Tag nrho cov Xamuyee Yakovlevich twb txhais txog 215 tej hauj lwm, uas yog ¼ ntawm tag nrho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Marshak txhais yog cov nyob deb ntawm literal ntawv nyeem, tab sis lawv yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim hais lus, thiab kuj tshwj xeeb kev xav mus ob peb vas ze bernsovskim writings. Lub periodicals thiab ces muaj cov khoom devoted mus rau tej hauj lwm ntawm no feemxyuam folklorist. Tob txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Burns koom eminent Lavxias teb sab kev cai daim duab Belinsky. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas txhais quatrains Scottish kws sau paj lug Mikhail Lermontov tau ua. Nyob rau centenary ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab publisher Suvorin collections ntawm cov kwv huam, thiab kwv huam Roberta Bernsa tau luam.

zaj nkauj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau tus nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog cov ua ntawm tunes ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj. Nws cov kwv huam peculiar suab paj nruag thiab atherosclerosis. Tsis ceeb, tus neeg sau ntawm ntau yam zoo-paub nyob rau hauv txhab Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag yog Robert Burns. Cov nkauj nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm sau xws nto moo Soviet composers li G. Sviridov thiab Shostakovich. Lub repertoire ntawm Aleksandra Gradskogo muaj ib tug suab voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm rau Burns 'paj huam. Nws phau ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau compositions tsim Mulyavin rau VIA "Pesnyary". Moldovan band «Zdob Si Zdub» kuj ua lub song hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Burns 'Koj tshuav kuv. " Folk pab pawg neeg "Zeb" sau cov suab paj nruag rau nws txhiab "Tus Tswv Gregory" thiab cov paj huam "Highlander". Heev feem ntau, cov nkauj nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam uas nto moo txawv teb chaws paj huam siv nyob rau hauv TV. Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav mus rau ntsiab lub romance ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Nyob zoo, Kuv yog koj tus phauj," hu ua "Hlub thiab kev txom nyem." Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg twb tau feemxyuam actor Alexander Kalyagin. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Office Romance" twb tau lwm zaj nkauj, tus sau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem uas yog R. Burns - "Kuv tus plig tsis so."