Alexander Gradsky: biography, muaj tswv yim, tus kheej lub neej

Alexander Gradsky - singer, songwriter, guitarist, kws sau paj lug, suab paj nruag thiab pej xeem daim duab. Nws yog ib tug neeg Artist ntawm Russia thiab ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog. Tsim nrog rau Mihailom Turkovym pab pawg neeg "Slavyane" yog tus thib peb pob zeb qhab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Raws li ib tug muaj tseeb muaj tswv yim neeg, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm zoo puas. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus tau sib yuav.

Alexander Gradsky. Biography. Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Yug nyob rau hauv Kopeisk (Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam), Kaum ib hlis 3, 1949. Nws niam yog ib tug actress ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm nws nws tau txais ib tug nyiam nyiam heev rau creativity. Leej Txiv los ntawm txoj hauj lwm yog ib tug txhua yam engineer.

Nyob rau hauv 1957 lub tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow. Leej Txiv tau txais ib lub Hoobkas, thiab nws niam yog tus lub taub hau ntawm lub ua yeeb yam voj voog. Nws kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov zajlus ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov nrov magazine. Cov niam txiv tau ib yam nkaus thiab loaded nrog ua hauj lwm, thiaj li Alexander Gradsky nyob nrog nws pog (rau tus niam lub sab) nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Butovo Rastorguevo koog tsev kawm ntawv (nyob ze Moscow).

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1958 mus 1965, Alexander mus xyuas ib tug music tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm nkauj laus ncas chav kawm ntawv V. V. Sokolova. Rau suab paj nruag me nyuam tub kho nrog zoo txaus siab. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis nyiam mus koom nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm ntau ntawm ib ce muaj zog nyob rau hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv nws xav nyob rau hauv lub humanities. Nws cov kwv huam yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov keeb kwm. Luag thiab paj huam nws nyeem nrog poj Library. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb, Sasha sau nws thawj thawj nqe. Nws mus ntev los ua ntsib nrog Western music (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. Fitzgerald). Ntawm Soviet music nyiam mloog ib zaj kwv txhiaj los ntawm L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

Alexander Gradsky, ib tug hluas music kiv cua, muaj lub sij hawm los mloog tsawg cov ntaub ntawv nrog stunning music. Lawv coj nws tus txiv ntxawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm xyoo Sasha ua raws li ib tug singer hauv tsev kawm ntawv ob tog, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog nws tus kheej rau lub piano los yog guitar. Raws li ib tug actor, nws nws nws txhais tes rau ua yeeb yam voj voog.

Tsev Neeg Aleksandra Gradskogo

• Niam tshuab raj - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (actress, tus thawj coj, phau ntawv magazine neeg ua hauj lwm).
• Pog (rau tus niam lub sab) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlov), yog ib tug ua noj hauv tsev.
• Yawg, Pavel Ivanovich Gradskij - master siab tawv khoom.
• Txiv ntxawm Boris Pavlovich Gradskij - ua las voos khaub ncaws ntau artist, accordionist thiab composer.
• Dad - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (txhua yam engineer).
• Pog (txiv) - Rose Ilinichna Fradkin (Chvertkina), tau tsib caug xyoo, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tus ntaus ntawv secretary.
• Yawg - Anplahas Semenovich Fradkin, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Kharkiv tswj lub tsev.
• Phauj - Irina Abramovna Fradkin (Sidorov).

Thiab kaum plaub Sasha coj qhws lub Pope lub npe. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws niam (nyob rau hauv 1963) coj nws lub npe nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws.

Concerts, ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruas pawg

Gradsky txoj hauj lwm zoo raws li ib tug tshuab raj pib nyob rau hauv 1963. Ua ke nrog "Kab laum" (muaj li ntawm Polish me nyuam kawm ntawv) nws ua nyob rau ntau concerts.

Nyob rau hauv 1965, Alexander Gradsky ua ke nrog Mihailom Turkovym tsim ib pab pawg neeg ntawm "Slavs". Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lawv collective replenish Vyacheslav Dontsov (drummer) thiab Victor Degtyarev (ntses bass thaj tsam guitar). Lwm qhov chaw ib tug ob peb lub hlis, Vadim Maslov koom lawv (elektroorganist). "Slavs" - peb Soviet pob zeb qhab kov yeej ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm listeners. Lawv repertoire muaj zaj nkauj ntawm Rolling pob zeb thiab cov Beatles.

pab pawg neeg "Skomorokhy" tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv 1966. Songwriter yog Alexander nws tus kheej Gradskij thiab sau lawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Txawm li cas los, nws tsis txhob ua hauj lwm nrog Dontsov thiab Degtyarev. Lawv yog ib pawg ntawm cov "Scythians" pheej hloov ua pes tsawg leeg.

Cov mus txawv tebchaws musicians khwv tau nyiaj nyob rau hauv high-zoo thiab nws kim heev cov khoom. Lawv pab pawg neeg "Los Panchos" yuav tsum yeej xwb Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv 1969 nws nkag mus hauv lub GMPI lawv. Gnesin thiab kev txhim kho suab txawj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws pib nws solo hauj lwm thiab hais lus nrog ib tug guitar. Nws tseem compose nkauj. Nws yog "Lub txhiab ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb", "Spain", "Song ntawm Fools", ib tug me me pob zeb opera "ua siab loj buzzing Fly".

"Skomorokhy" yeej rau thawj prizes nyob rau All-Union Success ntawm ntsis-pawg "Silver hlua" nyob rau hauv Gorky. Peb ntawm lawv tau txais tus kheej Alexander Gradsky :. "Rau vocals", "Rau ib tug guitar" thiab "Rau qhov song"

Nyob rau hauv 1972, "Skomorokhy" nyob ncig saib rau ntau lub zos (Kuibyshev, Donetsk thiab ntau lwm tus neeg).

Nyob rau hauv 1973, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tej compositions: "Blue Hav zoov", "Spain", "Skomorokhy", "hluas nkauj collier."

Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv qhov tsos. Music rau zaj duab xis

Gradsky sau thawj coj Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky thiab muaj noj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Romance rau Neeg nyiam heev". Thaum xub thawj Alexander raug caw raws li ib tug singer. Tom qab ntawd nws raug txib mus ua tau ib tug songwriter, ib co lyrics thiab suab paj nruag thoob plaws. Thaum no yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev cov ntaub ntawv: ib tug hluas tshuab raj, tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Union ntawm Composers, tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim los ntawm ib qho ntawm feem feemxyuam thiab nrov teb chaws directors.

Tus zaj duab xis tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1974. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub npe ntawm cov "Star ntawm lub xyoo" tau txais raws nraim Gradskij Alexander. Duab twb illustrious tshuab raj yog hais hauv qab no.

Tom qab hais tias, Alexander cov hom hauj lwm mus sai heev. Nws toured rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau ntawm nws concerts halls lossi crowded pej xeem uas raws li nws nrog zoo kawg excitement.

Nyob rau hauv 1975 Gradski fruitfully ua hauj lwm rau ob peb films. Meanwhile, nws txuas ntxiv mus cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag thiab koom nyob rau hauv tej yaam num ntawm ntau tus sau phau. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow Conservatory mus rau lub zoo heev xib fwb Khrennikov chav kawm ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1988 nws tau sau cov suab paj nruag rau tej films li "Art of Nyob hauv Odessa" thiab "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm Yog hais tias tsev fuabtais".

Ncig teb chaws thiab qhia

Txij thaum lig '70s tseem active touring ua si tshuab raj. Nws repertoire yog Iwj zaj nkauj, uas nws nws tus kheej sau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov heev bold. Nws sau tau ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pob zeb lub suab paj nruag. Rau siab sib cav sib tiv thaiv reactionaries. Li ua yeeb ncuab.

Thaum lub sij hawm no nws pib qhia. Rau ob peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Gnessin School, cia cov tub ntxhais kawm cov hoob kawm. Tom qab ntawd nws qhia nyob rau lub koom haum. Qhov no theem tau ua tiav ob xyoos ntawm kev ua ub no Cov kev tswj ntawm lub suab department. Gradski xav hais tias qhov ntau koj yuav ua hauj lwm tsuas nrog lawv tus kheej cov chav kawm ntawv.

Creativity 70s, 80s, 90s

Los ntawm 1976 mus txog xyoo 1980, Alexander sau, thiab sau ob suite "Lavxias teb sab Song". Qhov no yog thawj lub pob zeb cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1980.

Ib tug studio cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv rau lwm yam tawm Gradskij Alexander. Diam duab ntawm lub tshuab raj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau pom hauv qab no.

Nws suab suite "lub hnub qub teb", "Concert Suite", "Nostalgia", "lub neej nws tus kheej", "satire", "Utopia AG", "Tshuab raj nplaim thiab Piano". Tus sau "Reflections jester" cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hu nkauj nyob rau hauv ntau yam pob zeb muaj yeej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Tej hauj lwm thiab cov artist, thiab cov ntau yam. Nws sau cov opera "chaw ntau pob" (libretto Gradsky thiab M. Pushkin), cov neeg dhia tes "Lub neej" nrog ib tug libretto ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky tuag. Alexander delves mus rau hauv lub tragic satire thiab ua txoj lyrics. Nws sau zaj nkauj "Nkauj ntawm lub TV", "Song txog ib tug phooj ywg" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1988 nws tau hu zaj nkauj Gradskij Stargazer los ntawm cov opera los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov. Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua nyuab ua si ntawm lub ntiaj teb opera repertoire. Los ntawm cov auditorium ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nws tau txais nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob ib tug ntev sawv ovation.

Suab paj nruas txug tej yaam. txawv teb chaws mus ncig ua si

Nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Alexander muaj heev heev cov projects. Nws yog ib lub koom haum ntawm solo concerts nyob rau hauv Moscow nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem orchestra, symphony orchestras, choirs thiab pob zeb bands; Qhov teeb meem tsug kaum peb CDs nrog rau tag nrho sau los ntawm nws tus kheej compositions thiab recordings; lub creation ntawm cov suab paj nruas films ( "antiperestroika nyuaj siab vim", "nyob rau hauv Russia").

Txawv teb chaws mus ncig ua si muab zoo tshwm sim. Alexander Gradsky ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob leeg tej yaam num nrog Layzoy Minelli, John Denver, Dayyanoy Uorvik thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws tau mus xyuas tim Nkij teb chaws, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Teb chaws USA, Spain, Sweden. Nyob rau hauv 1990, nws nkag mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog nrog ib tug ua Japanese lub tuam txhab VMI (Victor) thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov hom ob CDs.

Tsis ntev los no ua hauj lwm

Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag kev tshwm sim-lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas lub neej. CD "nyeem ntawv" nyob rau hauv style reminiscent ntawm ib tug suite ntawm "Thiaj Jester". Ntawm no dua muaj ib tug los hais lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lwm yam. Yog luam tawm, thiab nws cov opera "Master thiab Margarita" (los ntawm M. Bulgakov) nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov neeg. Saum nws, tus sau ua hauj lwm rau ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo. Nws yog zoo heev thiab thawj framed - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug laus phau ntawv. Xws li plaub drives thiab ib tug tag nrho libretto.

Tam sim no mus tsis tu ncua concerts thiab tours. Rau ob peb lub caij Gradskij yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub pawg neeg pab txiav "Lub suab" peb tes num. Thiab hais tias nws cov neeg sib tw mus txog lub finals thiab ua winners. Nyob rau hauv 2012 - ib tug Dean Garipova, nyob rau hauv 2013 - Sergei Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: kev hlub lub neej

Khub ntawm nws lub neej tau hloov ntau lub sij hawm. Thawj tus poj niam yog Natalya Mihaylovna Gradskaya. Nws hu no kev sib yuav "Cov hluas Act". Short-lived kev sib raug zoo ntawd kub ntev li thiab nws ob tus poj niam - actress Anastasia Vertinsky.

Los ntawm 1976 mus 1978 lawv nyob ua ke. Cov hauj lwm kev sib nrauj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1980. Coos tsev neeg lub neej yog nrog nws niam, Olgoy Semenovnoy Gradskaya. Lawv sib yuav ntawd kub ntev li 23 xyoo. Lawv muaj ob tug me nyuam. Tub Daniel yug lub peb hlis ntuj 30, 1981. Nws ua raws li nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub footsteps thiab ua ib tug tshuab raj, tab sis hais tias tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ua ib tug businessman. Ntxhais Maria yug nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 14, 1986. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow State University. Nws ua hauj lwm presenter thiab kos duab saib xyuas.

Yog li ntawd, kuv twb thrice sib yuav Alexander Gradsky. Tej lub neej ntawm lub tshuab raj tseem npau taws heev heev rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 2003, nws yeej lub plawv ntawm lub charming Marina Kotashenko. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv nws thawj acquaintance. Gradski tswj nyiam cov xim ntawm spectacular kev zoo nkauj. Muaj lus zoo siab thiab indiscreet lo lus nug: "Koj puas xav mus kov keeb kwm?" - yam tsawg kawg coj lub luag ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua tus ntxhais. Ntawm chav kawm, nrog xws li ib tug legendary daim duab nws yog heev nthuav thiab exciting, dua li, lub actor paub yuav ua li cas hlub thiab tiam. Yog li ntawd Gradskij Alexander thiab tus hluas tus poj niam zoo siab ua ke rau kaum xyoo.

Marina Kotashenko raws li nws ntau-txoj cai tus txiv, ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg. Nws starred nyob rau hauv ntau yam dramas, comedies, detective.

Great zoo siab kev tshwm sim tshwm sim tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv lawv tsev neeg. Tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2014 yug tus tub ntawm Aleksandra Gradskogo, uas nws txiv twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Sasha. Yug muaj txog Marina Kotashenko muaj nyob rau hauv New York. Lub sij hawm yuav qhia seb tus tub yuav ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws tus txiv, seb puas muaj ib tug naas ej tshuab raj.

xaus

Yog li, Gradski Alexander qhia rau peb los ntawm tag nrho cov sab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib tug txawj ntse tshuab raj (composer, guitarist, singer) thiab kws sau paj lug, suab paj nruag thiab pej xeem daim duab. Secondly, nws yog ib tug heev bold thiab kas neeg. Nws yog tsis ntshai sau satirical muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog ib tug qhia tau sarcasm, nquag sawv rau pob zeb lub suab paj nruag, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm ua yeeb ncuab. Thiab thirdly, nws tseem zoo nkauj hlub neeg ntev mus nrhiav nws ib tug thiab xwb muse. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub Marina Kotashenko ntsej muag uas nws pom nws.