Klayv Lyuis - tus naas ej English txawj sau ntawv, sau ntawm cov series "Lub Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia"

Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag khoom daim ntawv teev cov me nyuam ntawv tseeb tsim nyog yog ib tug fantasy tshiab, "Lub Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia", uas tau sau Klayv Lyuis. Tus paub txog, cov xib fwb, theologian, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lus Askiv thiab Irish txawj sau ntawv, nws yog tus sau heev heev tej hauj lwm uas tau ntaus lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Klayv Lyuis yug nyob rau lub kaum ib hlis 29, 1898 nyob rau hauv Ireland nyob rau hauv ib tug pluag tsev neeg solicitor. Cov tub hluas mus mus ces thiab nyob muaj mus txog rau thaum nws tuag.

Kuv tiav lawm tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1917 thiab tam sim ntawd mus rau Oxford, University College. Vim hu-up rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam twb yuam kom cuam tshuam kev kawm ntawv. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog raug mob thiab tau tawm nyob rau hauv 1918 nrog rau cov nyob qib ntawm ib tug junior tub ceev xwm. Tam sim ntawd rov qab mus rau kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1924, nws tau txais ib tug master degree nrog rau txoj kev qhia ntawv.

Sau Klayv Lyuis, uas nws biography yog piav, nws pib thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws luam tawm thawj sau los ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Dymer thib ob sau los ntawm cov kwv huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1926. Sau cov tub ntxhais txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Klayv Gamilton.

Nrog rau cov zajlus ua si nws ua qhia nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyob Oxford, Magdalen College.

Nyob rau hauv 1931, nws txais cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws txiav txim cuam tshuam kev sib tham nrog John Tolkien thiab Hyugo Daysonom, uas yog devout Catholics, thiab pom lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv. Nws txiav txim siab ua tsaug Klayv Lyuis piav nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "overtaken los ntawm kev xyiv fab."

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas kev pab cuam tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv lub BBC channel. Nws impressions ntawm tsov rog, nws reflected nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "mere Vajtswv."

Nyob rau hauv 1933, ib tug txawj ntse sau, ua ke nrog like-minded cov phooj ywg los tsim ib tug txawj-rap pab pawg neeg "Lub Inklings."

Nws tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus teb. Nyob rau hauv 1950 pib ib tug me nyuam txoj kev fantasy tshiab "Tus Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia," uas coj nws thoob ntiaj teb koob meej.

Nyob rau hauv 1954, nws mus txog rau qhia lus Askiv Philology ntawm Cambridge, thiab ib xyoos tom qab twb officially txais raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub British Academy.

Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws yuav txiv lub terminally mob American Joy Davidman. Ua ke lawv taug kev mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws, enjoying lub pristine kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov xwm ntawm Athens, Rhodes, Mykonos thiab Heracleon. Lub Xya hli ntuj 13, 1960 Lewis tus poj niam tuag lawm ntawm mob cancer.

Nyob rau hauv 1963, txawj sau ntawv retires vim lub plawv tus kab mob thiab lub raum teeb meem. 22.11.1963 xyoo Klayv Lyuis tuag. Nws yog faus nyob rau hauv Oxford nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity.

Honors thiab khoom plig

Rau nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus teb ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv tau nominated rau peb prestigious retrospective puav pheej:

• Nyob rau hauv 1939, rau qhov tseeb "txawv teb chaws uas ntsiag to ntiaj chaw." Interestingly, tus tshiab tus protagonist, xibfwb Weston hais tias nws spaceship uas tau tsav los ntawm ib tug tsis paub hais tias hnub ci tawg. Tom qab ob peb xyoo lawm, zaum tau sab ib tug tshwj xeeb hnub tawg thiab yees ua ib lub hnub ci sail.
• Nyob rau hauv 1946, rau cov khoom "cia kom khov muaj peev xwm".
• Nyob rau hauv 1951, rau thawj phau ntawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag "Lub Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia" - "Lub tsov, cov poj dab thiab cov Wardrobe."

Nyob rau hauv 1975, 1976 thiab 1977 Klayv Lyuis, uas nws tej hauj lwm yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lab ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tau txais qhov puav pheej "Grand tswv ntawm fantasy".

Nyob rau hauv 2003 thiab 2008, lub Hall ntawm koob meej tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tshiab "Tus khov lub hwj chim."

chaw

Txij li thaum 1919, tus tswv ntawm cov lus Askiv ntawv nyeem, ua hauj lwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab muaj tswv yim crises. Txhua ua hauj lwm yog ib qhov acclaimed nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog thiab loj hlob cus plaws tau txais los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.

Tej hauj lwm ntawm CS Lewis:

• sau los ntawm cov kwv huam "Lub oppressed ntsuj plig" thiab "Daymer";
• nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm fantasy sau ntawv "Txog Peb Muaj Ib sab" thiab cov series "Lub Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia" ntawm xya phau ntawv: "Tus tsov ntxhuav, lub dab thiab cov Wardrobe," "Tub huabtais Caspian," "Kaj ntug Treader," "Tus Nyiaj rooj zaum", "tus nees thiab tus tub" "Lub magician tus tub xeeb ntxwv," "Tus kawg Sawv";
• Kev kawm ntawv tseeb: "sia mus thoob ntiajteb uas ntsiag to ntiaj chaw", "Perelandra," "kev soj ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm";
• kev cai dab qhuas tej hauj lwm: "Wandering pilgrim," "kev nyuaj siab ploj," "Tus Screwtape ntawv", "kev sib nrauj," "Miracle," "Toast Screwtape", "mere Vajtswv", "Reflections ntawm lub Psalms," "Tus Plaub Hlub," "Kawm kev tu siab ";
• ua hauj lwm rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: "Phau rau hauv phau ntawv" Paradise Poob, "" Cov kawm lus Askiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th "," Xyoo pua ";
• ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Philology: "koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hlub: lub medieval kev lig kev cai."

"Lub Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia"

Qhov no yog lub npe nrov tshaj ua hauj lwm ntawm CS Lewis. Lub voj voog twb sau nyob rau hauv lub fantasy hom ntawv nyeem, thiab muaj xya phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov thematically txog, tab sis txhua tus txawj ua kom tiav thiab yuav tsum tau nyeem raws li ib qho kev ywj ua hauj lwm.

Nws yog ib, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub fairy taleas. Nws qhia zaj dab neeg txog peb zoo tib yam cov me nyuam uas tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab twb tau los mus kov yeej nyuaj obstacles. Klayv Lyuis, uas nws quotes tau ua nrov qhia, qhia morality, tsis txhob muab rau hauv los xij, mus tua phem.

Tale tam sim ntawd tau txhais ua 15 hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob deb ntawm kev ntawm cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj 100 lab luam. Ob peb lub sij hawm tus tshiab twb los ua tau ib tug yeeb yam.