Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorod" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Petersburg Metro - ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws qauv npog txawm rau tej ces kaum ntawm lub nroog, thiab tsis ntev no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub suburbs - nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias siv ntawm ceg nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Pushkin thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb "npua" thiab "Shushary". Txawm li cas los, tom ntej no suburbs twb yog tsis yog - lawv nkag mus hauv lub ciam teb rau lwm ntawm cov niaj hnub metropolis, tab sis yog rau St. Petersburg yog ib yam dab tsi hloov? Qhov loj tshaj plaws - ib tug qauv emerges.

keeb kwm qhov chaw

"Zvenigorod" chaw nres tsheb (St. subway) yog nyob rau hauv lub Semenov St. Petersburg koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyuam qhuav pib, nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, nws tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub barracks thiab parade av Semenovski, Jaeger thiab Moscow regiments. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua rau cov parade av tau nqa tawm rau pej xeem executions, piv txwv li, Butashevich-Petrashevists los yog cov neeg. Qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem executions twb sai hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug ib ntus tsev pheebsuab ua lag luam, thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub racetrack. Nws yog nyob rau cov haiv neeg no khiav nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua coj qhov chaw hauv lub historic football match.

Nws yog los ntawm no pib lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog loj railway: thawj nees - mus Tsarskoye selo, ces tus tshem ciav hlau - mus Vitebsk. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua, nws tau raug tsa mus rau lub Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub Racecourse thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries, siv rau cov lag luam tawm fairs, booths, nees carousel, etc. Thiab ces tawm ntawm tsis pom qhov twg lub parade av tau ua barracks rau lub Railway Battalion thiab tsheb tuam txhab uas muag, cov tub rog tsheb tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv lub tsev ...

Thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm Leningrad racetrack nws twb rhuav tshem, thiab nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub dawb cheeb tsam tau ua lub tsev lub tsev ntawm cov tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov hluas saib muaj npe tom qab Alexander Bryantseva thiab metro chaw nres tsheb "Pushkinskaya".

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev

Tom qab 53 xyoo tom qab qhib ntawm lub "Pushkin" nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm cov hluas ua yeeb yam tau qhib thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorod" St. Petersburg metro. Qhov no yog ib tug joyous kev tshwm sim rau St. Petersburg coj qhov chaw Hlis ntuj nqeg 20, 2008. Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorod" - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws metro interchange ntshav. Los yeej muaj koj yuav tau mus rau lub liab-Kirovsko Vyborg ceg los txhaj rau cov "Pushkin". "Zvenigorodskaya" yog violet Frunzensko Primor'e kab thiab pov tseg ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb "vaj", thiab "Bypass channel".

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho metro chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorod" hnub rov qab mus rau hauv lub 1980s, tab sis pib thaum siv tau nres. Lub nroog ntawm lub nroog, Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko, xws li tej yaam num nyob rau hauv nws phiaj los nqis tes thiab tau ua tiav raws li cov lus cog tseg muab rau cov pej xeem.

"Zvenigorodskaya" - sib sib zog nqus cov me nyuam yaus lub chaw nres tsheb (nws tob - txog 57 m) thiab kev cob cog rua rau sab nraum chaw tos txais inclined viav vias lub escalator. Cov chaw nres tsheb hau 650 txhiab coob uas xam nrog rau ib lub hli.

Project 1980 tau hloov zuj zuj los ntawm ua npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm lub hauv av thiab ua ib tug ceev phab ntsa. Lub arches ntawm lub puab vestibule so rau txhua. Yog li ntawd qhov chaw nres tsheb yog rau cov hom ntawm Colonia phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub axes ntawm lub kab - 3,8 m nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal thiab 8 m - nyob rau hauv lub transverse kev taw qhia.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub redesigned kuj yog ib tug variant ntawm lwm tawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorod": Ameslikas yuav tsum los tsim kom tau ib tug ob-storey tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm barracks Semenov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, uas tau yav tas los rau ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis nws thiaj li ua rau nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev niaj hnub, qhov chaw uas lub thib ob pem teb yog ib tug yuav khoom khw.

Nta ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj lub

Decor chaw nres tsheb daws nyob rau hauv dawb-ntsuab rau kub xim. Raws li ib tug cladding cov ntaub ntawv uas rau phab ntsa thiab txhua siv granite "Kashin Roob" thiab cov marble "koelga" thiab "Indiana Ntsuab" los ntawm Is Nrias teb. Hardwood hauv pem teb yog tseem ua los ntawm liab granite Indian "Imperial Liab" raws li lub edging thiab tsaus ntsuab Indian granite "Rakhi Ntsuab" nrog rau xim inserts. Saum toj no lub keeb ntawm cov kab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm semicircular qhov rais nrog Frosted iav thiab gilded tuav.

Keeb kwm ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv mosaics "Zvenigorod": lub sab chaw tos txais

Lub mosaic tsim ntawm tus xov chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorod" no kuj mob nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm lub Semenov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Qhov chaw Semenov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau hauv Russia lub keeb kwm yog tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog nrog nws thiab lwm - lub Preobrazhensky tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, Peter kuv pib tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1683 nyob rau hauv nws txoj cai los ntawm lub zos Semenov thiab Preobrazhensky recruits tau recruited rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas tau raug tsim los ntawm funny rhawv kev lom zem Poroshenko. Lawv tom qab ua lub lub hauv paus ntawm taug kev pab tub rog ntawm Peter tus tub rog, qhuas tus Lavxias teb sab xeev kev rau nws ua siab loj thiab ua siab tawv qhawv.

Nyob rau thaum xaus phab ntsa ntawm lub puab vestibule muab tso mosaic ntawm smalt depicting Semenov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov imperial era: cov kob xiav (cornflower) caftan European txiav nrog slits rau lub sab thiab rear (sab incisions supplemented folds thiab rear - hniav loops) nrog thoob plaws liab ris rau hauv lub tes tsho thiab liab hauv ob sab phlu, liab lub tsho tiv no nrog hlau, raws li rau hauv lub tsho tiv no, thiab liab nyees khawm hauv caug ris nrog tooj liab nyees khawm ntawm lub sab, xiav vuam txwv ntev hauv caug cocked dub woolen ntaub thiab dub tib nkawm khau. Tag nrho cov costume no decorated nrog kub braid thiab dawb worsted qaum. Coj cov tub rog lawv commander, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug liab lub tsho tiv no. Nyob rau tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, fluttering chij thiab banners. Nyob rau ib txhia neeg ntseeg yog xwm li nyob rau hauv txoj cai - tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael, tus poj commander, thiab nyob rau hauv lub central xiav vajvoog nkauj xwb Mary nrog nws tus tub Yexus.

Keeb kwm ntawm Russia - nyob rau hauv mosaics "Zvenigorod": tus qaum chaw tos txais

Lub npe ntawm lub ntsiab vaj huam sib luag, nyob rau sab qaum chaw tos txais, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg metro tau ua tus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava. Qhov kev tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv uas tau yug los rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, raws li nws cov creators Aleksandra Kirovicha thiab Egor Aleksandrovich Bystrov, yog zaum cov feem ntau tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Qhov ntawd yeej ntawm Poltava muab cov teb chaws Europe tus cwj pwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog - Peter kuv thiab cov thawj Lavxias teb sab teb Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Cov xim rau cov mosaic tau xaiv tsis los ntawm lub caij: nws yog ochre, liab, daj, xim av thiab xiav siv nyob rau hauv lub iconographic kos duab.

Mosaic tau koom ua ke los ntawm me me tawg tsam, yog welded mus rau lub hlau ncej.