Currants "Liab Qab Zib": cog thiab kev kho mob

Zoo kawg li vaj kho kom zoo nkauj yog paub ob lub qhov muag ntawm Lavxias teb sab gardener berries. Thiab tej zaum lub brightest chaw yog liab Currant fab, sawv tawm ntawm ib tug raug tawg ri niab ruby txhuam lush greenery. Nws yog hais txog qhov no nthuav kab lis kev cai, indispensable nyob rau hauv lub entourage ntawm ib lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab, los yog es, nyob rau hauv zoo kawg li hybrid ntau ntau yam tsim los ntawm domestic breeders thiab currants hu ua "Liab Qab Zib", peb mam li tham hnub no. Ruggedness thiab hniav ua ke nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, ua nws txij nkawm yooj yim thiab siv tau, txawm ib novice gardener.

Redcurrants "qab zib": piav qhia

Ib tug disadvantage ntawm pectin, ua rau gelling muaj peev xwm berries, nrog paj overlaps tau siv nyob rau hauv tshiab los yog khov daim ntawv no, vim hais tias qhov no zoo heev tsw ntxhiab Currant - qab zib nrog maj sourish sau ntawv, favorably los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam hom.

Currants "Liab Qab Zib" - ib tug siab tsob nroj nrog upright stems. Hybrid keeb kwm Culture muab tej zoo zoo li ib theem siab ntawm hardiness uas tso cai rau nws kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv txhua txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, thaum ntxov fruiting thiab zoo productivity.

Tus neeg laus tsim Currant hav txwv yeem compact thiab mas zoo nkauj. Tsib lobes tsaus ntsuab nplooj nrog serrated sawv, me me greenish-daj paj nyob rau hauv racemes ntawm 15-18 Inflorescences thiab puv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ruby pawg ntawm loj (txog li 0.5-0.8 grams txhua) berries - qhov no yog ib cov lus piav qhia ntawm no hybrid ntau yam.

nta ntau ntau yam

Currants "Liab Qab Zib" yog tsis txaus samoplodnye degree samoopylyaemosti yog hom twg los ntawm 30-35%. Yog li ntawd, nws cov tsos rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum cog ib ob peb fab ntawm liab currants ntxiv tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub hom phiaj no yog "Natalie" thiab "Viksne". Tus neeg laus tsob nroj muab mus 6-7 kg ntawm txiv hmab ib lub caij, thiab tsis txo loo rau 20-25 xyoo.

Lwm zoo dua ntawm lub hybrid - muaj peev xwm los mus tiv cia li kub hloov tsis txim rau lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Currants "Liab Qab Zib", ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yog resistant rau ntau cov kab mob thiab suffers tsuas yog los ntawm anthracnose. Tab sis lub vaj kab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis tau mus txog nws.

Nyiam Zoo Li Cas "qab zib" Currant

Dua li ntawm qhov simplicity ntawm liab currants nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nws kev loj hlob nyob, thiab yav tom ntej tsim tau. Txawm li cas los, yuav kom muaj hais tias kab lis kev cai tsis ntev ntxiv tshaj cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug qhib tshav ntuj cheeb tsam, sheltered los ntawm sab qaum teb cua. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tuag thiab tsaus chaw, tab sis nws yuav ua tau ho qis txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim. Currants "Liab Qab Zib" heev rau xoob, nruab nrab thiab lub teeb av zoo ua qoob los yog supeschanikah, sai sai adapting rau ntau yam climatic latitudes.

Cov pom kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cog

Team sib thaum cog lov tas vau kuj ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua productivity. Condensed nrog landings - tsis zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav ua rau kom fruiting. Qhov no yuam kev tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv tsis zoo xwb tus poob ntawm qoob loo, tab sis kuj yuav las cov nroj tsuag cov tsos ntawm fungal kab mob, vim hais tias nws yog cov phuam thiab nraim hauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes muaj txhawb rau rov tshwm sim ntawm ntau misfortunes currants. Cov yooj yim txoj cai thaum cog thiab tu rau tej hav txwv yeem - txhua ceg yuav tsum tau illuminated los ntawm lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, ob-meter kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes - ib qho kev pom ntau yam uas tso cai rau koj mus sau cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tawm los thiab muab kev yooj yim saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Currants "Liab Qab Zib": cog thiab kev kho mob

Cov gardeners pom zoo kom cog no qoob loo nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no cov yub lub muaj lub sij hawm kom muaj hauv paus zoo, thiab hais tias yuav cia kom nws ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog fab ntawm currants thiab cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cov nroj tsuag yuav pib txav mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis muab sau tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tau ntse overwintered seedlings yog significantly ua ntej nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav counterparts thiab pib kev coj tus kheej txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov.

Cog pib nrog av npaj: khawb ib lub qhov luaj li cas ntawm 0.4 * 0.5 m. Topsoil yog tov nrog rau ib lub thoob humus los yog nplooj lwg zoo, iav ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate. Qhov no yog qhov yog lawm ua tus sau nrog av rau ob-feem-peb, generously watered thiab muab tso rau ib tug sapling ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45˚. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau nws mus ua ib lub plurality ntawm sab hauv paus hniav thiab leeb Acclimatization. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau recessed los ntawm 5-6 cm, yog li mus pab tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua resumption. Qhov seem av hluas tsob nroj kaw, muab nws, tsis txhob hnov qab mus ua ib lub ntiaj teb yob raws li cov dej tuav rau lub voj voog, thiab dua zoo-watered nroj tsuag. Saum toj no-hauv av stems yog pruned rau 0.15-0.2 m, tawm hauv txhua txhua 3-4 buds loj hlob.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej peb lub lis piam tom qab cog ib sapling watered txhua txhua 3-4 hnub kom pab txhawb rooting. Dim Currant sai sai. Ua raws li-up kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li qhov tseeb watering, fertilizing, weeding thiab loosening cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo trunks, ntawm txoj kev tu ncua qoob loo.

Watering thiab Vov

Currant - mob pesnrab dej-hlub nroj tsuag. Tsis kos thiab redcurrants "qab zib", muab qhia tawm uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Dej lub kab lis kev cai, raws li nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tej yam kev mob: nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm nco qab txog nws, thiab nyob rau hauv kub thiab qhuav huab cua uas yuav tsum tau kev watering. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm noo noo uas yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm sau Currant berries. Vov nyob rau hauv ib tug hav txwv yeem yuav tsis txhob periodic weeding thiab loosening, raws li zoo raws li kev pab tswj ywg, ho txuag rau cov kev txhawj xeeb. Raws li kev siv cov mulch humus, peat, ntoo tej daim los yog cog residues. Tej lub sij hawm mulch tshiab. Txawm tias lub siab kab lis kev cai ntawm te nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes nws pom zoo cover cov nroj tsuag spruce ceg los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

tsim ntawm lub hav txwv yeem

Pruning liab Currant yog tsim nyog vim hais tias cov thooj hav txwv yeem ua rau yus cov qoob loo tsis ua hauj lwm. Calibration yog ua li cas ncaw vim hais tias cov singularity ntawm kab lis kev cai yog cov tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds ob hluas thiab cov laus tua - on regrown kolchatkah ntawm lawv lub hauv paus. Rau yog vim li cas ntawm khaws cia sau pruning ib tug Bush ntawm liab currants tsawg tshaj nws cov dub txheeb ze.

Ib tug zoo-tsim hav txwv yeem redcurrant muaj 15-20 txawv hnub nyoog fruiting tua. Zoo nws pib: txhua xyoo tawm ntawm 2-3 cov tub ntxhais stems loj hlob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, lwm ceg raug muab tshem tawm. Lub sij hawm khiav fruiting - 6-8 xyoos, tom qab uas nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ceg, hloov lawv nrog yau. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm txoj kev yog nqa tawm thiab sanitary pruning, tshem qub, tawg, lossis cov neeg mob loj hlob hauv hav txwv yeem stems. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm so - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav de lub sab saum toj txhua xyoo tua mus qhib tso hloov tua.

Redcurrants, tsi "qab zib", uas hais cov duab, tsim nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawd.

noj

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo Currant siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm cov av, lawv cov stocks yuav tsum tau tshiaj. Yog li ntawd, cov noj rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem tau ntxiv ib sib tov ntawm 5.6 kg ntawm humus, 20 c. superphosphate i25 t. tej poov tshuaj chiv. Tom qab flowering pub Txoj kev lis ntshav quav nyob rau hauv lub kev faib ua feem ntawm 1/10 l. Caij nplooj zeeg rau xis lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem 50 yog ua c. superphosphate thiab ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch ntawm lwj tas chiv.

Rau yav tom ntej sau ntawm qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo delight gardener redcurrants qhab-nees "qab zib." Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas twb sim no kab lis kev cai, yog unambiguous: cov nroj tsuag high-yielding, lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab unpretentious.